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25%

Elctrico
9%

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Transporte
26%

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20%
Construccin
20%

=
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Otros; 9,3
(29%)

20

15

Australasia; 2,3

(7%)

China; 7,8
(25%)

10
Europa Occidental; 4,7
(15%)
5

Otros ; 8,1
(25%)

30

A. Latina s/ Mxico; 2,4 (7%)

=
=

35

Millones de Toneladas

Millones de Toneladas

25

Consumo

40

30

=
=

Produccin

Otros Asiticos; 3,7 (11%)

25

Japn; 2,4 (8%)

A. Latina s/ Mxico; 1,2 (4%)

20
15

China; 7,2
(22%)

10

Europa Occidental; 6,7

(21%)

Australasia
0,4 (1,2%)

Canad + Mxico; 1,0 (3%)

Canad + Mxico; 2,9
EUA; 2,5

(9%)

(8%)

EUA; 6,4
(20%)

0
Pases / Regiones

Regiones / Pases

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ESLABN 1

ESLABN 2

ESLABN 3

ESLABN 4

ESLABN 5

ESLABN 6

Aleaciones. Polvo
de aluminio.
Hojuelas

Techos

Qumicos

Perfiles

Radiadores

Pinturas

Rines / piezas

Ductos,
fregaderos

Lminas Foil

Cilindros
colapsibles,
aerosoles

Pastillas

Filtros aire

Lingotes Pailas

Antenas

Ollas

Estructuras
metlicas

Qumicos

Bases para
puertas y
ventanas

Alambrn, cables,
alambre

Piezas

Tubos

Condensa dores

Envases, tapas

Moldes

Carroceras

Filtros de
aluminio

Cavas,
refrigeradores

Papel aluminio

Escoria de
Alumiio

Fluoruro de
Aluminio

Alquitrn
(nodos,
Ctodos)

Aluminio lquido

Coque de
petrleo

Cilindros

Coque
metalrgico

Otros Insumos

Bauxita

Chatarra de
Aluminio

Almina

Mantos
impermeabilizado
s

Cermicas
refractrias

Lingotes

Lminas

Alambrn
Accesorios de
oficina

Aluminio
Importado

Exportacin
Cosmticos

Almina qumica

Cermica en
Vidrio
Lmparas

cW=b~=f~=E~FI=fkbI=~=OMMQ=
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13

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14

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15

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Otros; 11%
MIRANDA; 17%

LARA; 7%
GUARICO; 5%

60%
BOLIVAR;
100%

=
%

BOLIVAR;
100%

LARA; 15%
GUARICO; 1%
D. Capital; 5%

CARABOBO;
23%

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15%

CARABOBO;
11%
BOLIVAR;
7%

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19%

ARAGUA;
19%

ARAGUA;
16%

20%

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32%

40%

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MIRANDA; 27%

D. Capital; 6%

TACHIRA; 2%

LARA; 9%

ZULIA; 2%

TACHIRA; 3%
80%

Otros; 14%

ZULIA; 4%

0%
Eslabn 4
53 Establecimientos

Eslabn 1 y 2
1 Establecimiento
Eslabn 3
2 Establecimientos

Eslabn 6
43 Establecimientos

Eslabn 5
134 Establecimientos

Eslabones y Estados

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Distribucin del Consumo de Aluminio

=
=

Otros ARAGUA
LARA 4%
10%
5%

=
=
=
=

CARABOBO
37%

BOLIVAR
44%

=
=
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rid
a;
11
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5%

ra
nd

a;
6%

Bolvar; 43%

Bolvar;
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=
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=
=

tr
os
;

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os
tr

Miranda;
12%

Mi

O
%
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ra
La

=
=

Distribucin del Valor Agregado

Distribucin del Empleo

Carabobo; 14%

Aragua; 15%
Carabobo; 17%

=
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ValorBruto
Brutode
deProduccin
Produccin
Valor

Valor Agregado
Valor Agregado

Bs. 7.359 millardos

Bs. 7.359 millardos

Bs. 3.850 millardos

Bs. 3.850 millardos

=
=
=
CADENA DEL
ALUMINIO EN
VENEZUELA

=
=
=

Empresas: 233
Empresas: 233

Estrato I: 64
Estrato I: 64
Estrato II: 40
Estrato II: 40
Estrato III: 67
Estrato III: 67
Estrato IV: 62
Estrato IV: 62

PRINCIPALES
VARIABLES DE LA
MUESTRA ESTUDIADA

Empleo
Empleo
32.820ocupados
ocupados
32.820

=
=
=

Consumo de Aluminio
Consumo de Aluminio

Bs. 1209 millardos

Bs. 1209 millardos

=
=
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V. Agregado

Industria
Transporte

Insumo Aluminio
Variables
Elctrico
Construccin

Ocupados

Empaque
Qumico

Bienes Consumo

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30

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32

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33

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100%

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80%

31

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60%

83

77

74

23

26

81

83

19

17

92
50%
40%
69

30%

20%

10%

55

70%
% uso de capacidad

30

70

45

17
8

0%

cW=jf_^j=

Elctrico

Transporte

Construccin

Refrigeracin

Total

34

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35

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36

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Millones de US$

84
0

86
4

73
7

9
78

3
77

0
71

3
64

0
68

600

2
75

9
78

1
80

=
=

86
1
80
9

87
4

800

5
98

83
4

1.000

87
7

1.
06
8

`=b==s~==^=
^=NVVS==OMMQ=
b=j==rpA=

1.200

=
=

400

2000

2001

51

=
=

83

91

1997

12
4

1996

94

88

12
9

200
73

10
9

cW=^i^af=

1998

1999

2002

2003

2004

Aos
Exportaciones

Importaciones

Saldo

=
^~I===k=NR=~=~=~~=~~==~~====
=~~=====~=~=rpA=N===NVVS==OMMQK=

37

d=k=NR=
`=b==s~==^=
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=

1,1

760611 - Chapas y tiras, de aluminio sin alear, de espesor superior a 0,2 mm.

1,3

761010 - Puertas, ventanas y sus marcos, bastidores y umbrales

760529 - Los dems alambres de aleaciones de aluminio

1,9
4,1

4,9

760410 Barras de aluminio sin alear

5,2

761210 - Envases tubulares flexibles

5,5

760719 - Las dems hojas y tiras, delgadas, de aluminio (incluso impresas o fijadas sobre papel, cartn, plstico o
soportes similares), de espesor inferior o igual a 0,2 mm , sin incluir el soporte

6,4

760692 las dems chapas y tiras, de aluminio, de espesor superior a 0,2 mm de aleaciones de aluminio
760711 - hojas y tiras, delgadas, de aluminio (incluso impresas o fijadas sobre papel, cartn, plstico o soportes
similares), de espesor inferior o igual a 0,2 mm (sin incluir el soporte simplemente laminadas

=
=
=
=
=

Subpartidas del Arancel

760691 Las dems chapas y tiras, de aluminio sin alear, de espesor superior a 0,2 mm.

12,1
12,9

761410 - cables, trenzas y similares, de aluminio, sin aislar para electricidad con alma de acero

13,7

761290 - Los dems envases para cualquier materia (de leche, crigenos, barriles, tambores, bidones, otros)

15

760521 Alambres de aleaciones de aluminio con la mayor dimensin de la seccin transversal superior a 7 mm
32

760429 - Las dems barras y perfiles de aleaciones de aluminio

31,9

760200 - Desperdicios y desechos, de aluminio.

33,3

761490 - Los dems cables, trenzas y similares, de aluminio, sin aislar para electricidad
50

760511 Alambre de aluminio sin alear con la mayor dimensin de la seccin transversal superior a 7 mm
158,3

760120 - Aleaciones de aluminio

760110 - Aluminio sin alear

=
=

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

426,2
400

450

=
Millones de US$

b==k=NS==~=~=~~===~==~==~=~=~~==~=~~===
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38

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760310

760320

761691

760810

761300

760900 -

760820

761610

761090

761699

761519

760612

760720

-0,05 -0,04
-0,80 -0,77 -0,30 -0,29 -0,28
-1,59 -0,91
-3,42 -3,08

-5

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Millones de US$

=
-10

-9,48

Subpartidas del Arancel

-15

-20

=
=

-25

=
=
=
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-26,79
-30
760612 - Chapas y tiras de aleaciones de aluminio de espesor superior a 0,2 mm
760720 - Hojas y tiras, delgadas, de aluminio (incluso impresas o fijadas sobre papel, carton, plastico o soportes similares), de espesor inferior o igual a 0,2 mm con soporte
761519 - Los dems artculos de uso domstico y sus partes; esponjas, estropajos, guantes y artculos similares para fregar, lustrar o usos anlogos:

761699 - Las dems puntas, clavos, grapas apuntadas, tornillos, pernos, tuercas, escarpias roscadas, remaches, pasadores, clavijas, chavetas, arandelas y artculos similares, de aluminio

761090 - Las dems construcciones y sus partes (por ejemplo: puentes y sus partes, torres, castilletes, pilares, columnas, armazones para techumbre, techados, barandillas), de aluminio, excepto las construcciones
prefabricadas de la partida 94.06; chapas, barras, perfiles, tubos y similares, de aluminio, preparados para la construccion
761610 - Puntas, clavos, grapas apuntadas, tornillos, pernos, tuercas, escarpias roscadas, remaches, pasadores, clavijas, chavetas, arandelas y artculos similares
760820 - Tubos de aleaciones de aluminio
760900 - Accesorios de tubera (por ejemplo: empalmes (racores), codos, manguitos) de aluminio.

761300 - Recipientes para gas comprimido o licuado, de aluminio.

760810 - Tubos de aluminio sin alear

761691 - Telas metlicas, redes y rejas, de alambre de aluminio

760320 - Polvo de estructura laminar; escamillas

760310 - Polvo de estructura no laminar

39

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41

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761610 - Puntas, clavos, grapas apuntadas, tornillos, pernos, tuercas, escarpias roscadas, remaches, pasadores,
clavijas, chavetas, arandelas y artculos similares

760120 - Aleaciones de aluminio

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

760820 - Tubos De aleaciones de aluminio

761090 - Los dems CONSTRUCCIONES Y SUS PARTES (POR EJEMPLO: PUENTES Y SUS PARTES, TORRES,
CASTILLETES, PILARES, COLUMNAS, ARMAZONES PARA TECHUMBRE, TECHADOS, PUERTAS Y VENTANAS
Y SUS MARCOS, CONTRAMARCOS Y UMBRALES, BARANDILLAS), DE ALUMINIO, EXCEPTO LA

Sub partidas del Arancel

760719 - Las dems HOJAS Y TIRAS, DELGADAS, DE ALUMINIO (INCLUSO IMPRESAS O FIJADAS SOBRE
PAPEL, CARTON, PLASTICO O SOPORTES SIMILARES), DE ESPESOR INFERIOR O IGUAL A 0,2 mm (SIN
INCLUIR EL SOPORTE

761519 - Los dems ARTICULOS DE USO DOMESTICO, HIGIENE O TOCADOR Y SUS PARTES, DE ALUMINIO;
ESPONJAS, ESTROPAJOS, GUANTES Y ARTICULOS SIMILARES PARA FREGAR, LUSTRAR O USOS
ANALOGOS, DE ALUMINIO

760711 - HOJAS Y TIRAS, DELGADAS, DE ALUMINIO (INCLUSO IMPRESAS O FIJADAS SOBRE PAPEL,
CARTON, PLASTICO O SOPORTES SIMILARES), DE ESPESOR INFERIOR O IGUAL A 0,2 mm (SIN INCLUIR EL
SOPORTE) simplemente laminadas

761699 - Las dems manufacturas de aluminio

=
=

10

760720 - HOJAS Y TIRAS, DELGADAS, DE ALUMINIO (INCLUSO IMPRESAS O FIJADAS SOBRE PAPEL,
CARTON, PLASTICO O SOPORTES SIMILARES), DE ESPESOR INFERIOR O IGUAL A 0,2 mm con soporte

45

760612 - Las dems chapas y tiras ee aleaciones de aluminio, de espesor superior a 0,2 mm

=
=

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Millones de US$

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~==
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~~=~~=
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~~=~==~=
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~~=~=
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==~~=
=~~==
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~~===
~~=~~=~=
~=
~~==~~=
bp`^ibo^p=ab=^irjfkfl=
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~~=
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=L=~=
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crpf_ibp=^iq^=qbkpflk=i^=OMM=k^=
dJMRN=
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dONUJJN=
dONUJO=
~==

50

=
bpi^_k=Q=====J====ifpq^al=ab=molar`qlp=
~=~=~==
dlisfklu=
do^k^ii^=ab=^irjfkfl=
do^m^p=
~~=~~=~=~=
~~=~~==~=
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~==~~=~~=
~~==~=
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i^jfk^p=ab=^irjfkfl=
i^jfk^p=ab=^irjfkfl=MIT=
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~~==~=
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==~~==~=
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~==~===
~=~===
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~~==~~==~==
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~~==~=
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~~=~~~=
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=

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qr_bof^=ab=^irjfkfl=j^qb==
qr_l=qobcfi^al=
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~~===~===
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sbkq^k^p=m^klo^jf`^p=
sbkq^k^p=molvb`q^kqbp=
sfaofbo^p=
~~~=

51

=
bpi^_k=R=====J====ifpq^al=ab=molar`qlp=
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^_o^p^abo^p=m^o^=mbocfibp=
^_o^w^abo^p==
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~~~~=
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~=~=S==
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`^ool`bof^p=

52

=
bpi^_k=R=====J====ifpq^al=ab=molar`qlp=
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~~=~~=
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d^sbq^p=i=

53

=
bpi^_k=R=====J====ifpq^al=ab=molar`qlp=
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mbopf^k^p=

54

=
bpi^_k=R=====J====ifpq^al=ab=molar`qlp=
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