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The document discusses number bases and how to work with different bases. It explains that:
- Numbers can be written in base two using digits 0 and 1, base eight uses digits 1-7, and base five uses digits 0-4.
- The place value of each digit in a number depends on the base.
- Numbers can be converted between different bases by first converting to base ten, then from base ten to the target base.
- Addition and subtraction of numbers in base two is done in the same way as in base ten.
The document discusses number bases and how to work with different bases. It explains that:
- Numbers can be written in base two using digits 0 and 1, base eight uses digits 1-7, and base five uses digits 0-4.
- The place value of each digit in a number depends on the base.
- Numbers can be converted between different bases by first converting to base ten, then from base ten to the target base.
- Addition and subtraction of numbers in base two is done in the same way as in base ten.
The document discusses number bases and how to work with different bases. It explains that:
- Numbers can be written in base two using digits 0 and 1, base eight uses digits 1-7, and base five uses digits 0-4.
- The place value of each digit in a number depends on the base.
- Numbers can be converted between different bases by first converting to base ten, then from base ten to the target base.
- Addition and subtraction of numbers in base two is done in the same way as in base ten.
Base two use only two digits , 0 , 1. Base eight use only eight digits,1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7. Base five use only five digits 0,1,2,3 and 4. (b) Zero ,one, two, three, ... in base two , eight and five are written as follows .
*Place value of a digit of a number in base two,eight and five are given in the table below.
a) The value of a digit of a number in base two,eight or five is determined as follows.
Chapter 1 : Number Bases
*Writing numbers in base two, eight and five in expanded notation
A number in base two,eight or five can be written in expanded notation according to the corresponding place value of each digit. The 351710 in base ten can be written in expanded notation in the form of 3 x 10 + 5 x 10 + 1 x 10 + 7 10 x 10.
*Converting numbers in base two,eight and five to numbers in base ten and vice versa
(a) To convert a number in base two,eight or five to a number in base ten : Write the number in expanded notation . Find the sum of the value of all the digits. (b) To convert a number in base ten to a number in base two,eight or five,follow the steps below : Divide the number repeatedly by 2, 8 or 5,until the quotient is 0. Write the remainders from the bottom to the top. Chapter 1 : Number Bases
*Converting numbers in a certain base to numbers in another base
( I ) Base two to base eight To convert a number in base two to base eight :
Method 1
Method 2 Group the digits into group of three,starting from the right end. Substitute each group by an equivalent digit in base eight..
( II ) Base eight to base two To convert a number in base eight to base two : Method 1
Method 2 Substitute each digit by three corresponding digits in base two.
( III ) Base two or eight to base five To convert a number from base two or base eight to base five,we have to convert the number to base ten first. Chapter 1 : Number Bases
( IV ) Base five to base two or eight To convert a number from base five to base two or base eight,we have to convert the number to base ten.
*Addition and subtraction of two numbers in base two Computations involving addition and subtraction of numbers in base two can be done in the same manner as computations in base ten.