I.C.S.E Computer Project

Programs on Sequential Structure
1. W.A.P to swap the values stored in two variables (using a third

variable).
public class prog1
{
public static void main()
{
int a=10 , b = 20,c;
System.out.println("THE VALUES BEFORE SWAPPING ARE");
System.out.println("a=\t"+ a +"\nb=\t"+b);
c=a;
a=b;
b=c;
System.out.println("THE VALUES AFTER SWAPPING ARE");
}
}
Variable Description
Name Of Variable Data Type Description
a int To store the first value.
b int To store the second value.
c int 3
rd
variable for swapping.

2. W.A.P to swap the values stored in two variables (without using a
third variable).
public class prog2
{
public static void main ()
{
int a=10 , b = 20;
System.out.println("THE VALUES BEFORE SWAPPING ARE ");
a = a+b;
b = a-b;
a = a-b;
System.out.println("THE VALUES AFTER SWAPPING ARE");
}
}

a int To store the first value.
b int To store the second
value.

3. Find out the total equivalent resistance in a circuit in which 2
resistors are connected in parallel and series.
import java.io.*;
public class prog3
{
public static void main () throws IOException
{
BufferedReader obj= new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader
(System.in ));
int R1,R2,s= 0;
float p=0.0f;
System.out.println("Enter the resistance in first resistor");
R1 = Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the resistance in second resistor");
R2 = Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
p = (float) (R1*R2)/(R1+R2);
s = R1 + R2 ;
System.out.println( "Total equivalent resistance in parallel circuit =" + p);
System.out.println( "Total equivalent resistance in series circuit =" + s);
}
}


R1 int To store the resistance
in first resistor.
R2 int To store the resistance
in second resistor.
s int To store the equivalent
resistance in series
circuit.
p float To store the equivalent
resistance in parallel
circuit.
4. W.A.P to input total amount in Rupees and find out the
denominations in least possible numbers of all possible currency
notes (i.e. Rs 1000/- , Rs 500/- , Rs 100/- , Rs 50/- , Rs 20/- , Rs 10/-,
Rs 5/- , Rs 2/- , Rs 1/- ) for the amount entered by the user.
import java.io.*;
public class prog4
{
{
(System.in ));
int amt,th,fhrd,hrd,fty,tw,ten,five,two,one;
System.out.println("Enter the Amount " );
amt = Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
th = amt / 1000;
amt = amt % 1000;
fhrd = amt / 500;
amt = amt % 500;
hrd = amt / 100;
amt = amt % 100;
fty = amt / 50;
amt = amt % 50;
tw = amt / 20;
amt = amt % 20;

ten = amt / 10;
amt = amt % 10;

five = amt / 5;
amt = amt % 5;

two = amt / 2;
amt = amt % 2;

one = amt / 1;
amt = amt % 1;
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 1000 notes are =" + th);
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 500 notes are =" + fhrd);
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 100 notes are =" + hrd );
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 50 notes are =" + fty);
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 20 notes are =" + tw);
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 10 notes are =" + ten);
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 5 notes are =" + five);
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 2 coins are =" + two);
System.out.println( "The number of Rs 1 coins are =" + one);
}
}


amt int To store the amount
entered by the user.
th int To calculate and store the
number of thousand rupee
notes.
fhrd int To calculate and store the
number of five hundred
rupee notes.
hrd int To calculate and store the
number of hundred rupee
notes.
fty int To calculate and store the
number of fifty rupee
notes.
tw int To calculate and store the
number of twenty rupee
notes.
ten int To calculate and store the
number of ten rupee notes.
five int To calculate and store the
number of five rupee
notes.
two int To calculate and store the
number of two rupee
coins.

one int To calculate and store the
number of one rupee
coins.

5. W.A.P to input the Basic Salary of an employee and calculate
his Gross Salary and Net Salary based on the information given
below :-
D.A. (Dearness Allowance) = 75% of Basic Salary
H.R.A. (House Rent Allowance) = 25% of Basic Salary
P.F. (Provident Fund) = 12% (Basic + D.A.)
Gross Salary = Basic + D.A. + H.R.A.
Net Salary = Gross Salary P.F.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class prog5
{
{
int BS,DA,HRA,PF,GS,NS;
Scanner x=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the Basic salary of an employee");
BS=x.nextInt();
DA= (75*BS)/100;
HRA= (25*BS)/100;
PF=12*(BS+DA)/100;
GS=BS+DA+HRA;
NS=GS-PF;
System.out.println("Gross salary="+GS);
System.out.println("Net salary="+NS);
}
}

BS int To store the Basic
Salary of an employee.
DA int To calculate and store
the Dearness
Allowance.
HRA int To calculate and store
the House Rent
Allowance.
PF int To calculate and store
the Provident Fund.
GS int To calculate and store
the Gross Salary.
NS int To calculate and store
the Net Salary.

Programs on Selection Structure
1. W.A.P to input three numbers and print the 1
st
largest, 2
nd

largest and the 3
rd
largest in sequence without using arrays and
without implementing sorting.
import java.io.*;
public class prog6
{
{
BufferedReader obj= new BufferedReader( new
InputStreamReader
(System.in));
int a , b , c, max=0, min = 0, mid = 0;
System.out.println("Enter the 1st number");
a=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the 2nd number");
b=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the 3rd number");
c=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());

if( a > b && a >c)
{
max= a;
}

if( b > a && b >c)
{
max = b;
}

if( c > a && c >b)
{
max= c;
}

if ( a < b && a < c)
{
min = a;
}

if ( b < a && b < c)
{
min = b;
}

if ( c < b && c < a)
{
min = c;
}

if ( a< max && a> min)
{
mid = a;
}

if ( b< max && b> min)
{
mid = b;
}

if ( c< max && c> min)
{
mid = c;
}

System.out.println("The largest number=" + max);
System.out.println("The 2nd largest number=" + mid);
System.out.println("The 3rd largest number=" + min);
}
}


a int To store the first number
b int To store the second
number entered by the
user.
c int To store the third number
max int To store the 1
st
largest
number.
mid int To store the 2
nd
largest
number.
min int To store the 3
rd
largest
number.

2. W.A.P to enter the co-efficient of Quadratic Equation and find
out the roots, Roots of a Quadratic Equation and mention
whether the Roots are Real, Equal or Imaginary.

3. JSEB charges their consumer according to the tariff chart
given below,
Units Consumed Charges
Up to 50 units Free
51 100 0.75p
101 250 1.25p
252 500 2.50p
Above 500 3.00p
WAP in java to input the units consumed and display the
electricity bill calculated as per following.
A surcharge of Rs. 75.00 is levied if the units consumed exceed
Rs. 250. A fixed rental of Rs. 180.00 is charged to all the
consumers. Over an above a Service Tax of 12 % is addon to
the above and an Edu. Cess of 2% on the Service Tax is charges
as extra. Calculate the Bill amount if on the whole a rebate
(discount) of 4% is allowed.
public class prog8
{
{
int u,st;
double a1,a2;
System.out.println("Enter the units consumed");
u=x.nextInt();
if(u<=50)
{
st=(25/2*u);
a1=180+(2*st/100);
a2=(96*a1)/100;
System.out.println("Bill amount=Rs "+a2);
}
else if((u>=51)&&(u<=100))
{
st=(25/2*u);
a1=(u*0.75)+180+(2*st/100);
a2=(96*a1)/100;
}
else if((u>=101)&&(u<=250))
{
st=(25/2*u);
a1=(u*1.25)+180+(2*st/100);
a2=(96*a1)/100;
}
else if((u>=251)&&(u<=500))
{
st=(25/2*u);
a1=(u*2.50)+180+(2*st/100)+75;
a2=(96*a1)/100;
}
else if(u>500)
{
st=(25/2*u);
a1=(u*3.00)+180+(2*st/100)+75;
a2=(96*a1)/100;
}
}
}


u int To store the units
consumed entered by
the user.
st int To calculate and store
the Service Tax.
a1 double To calculate the total
amount excluding the
rebate.
a2 double To calculate the total
Bill amount including
the rebate.

4. A cab driver charges Rs.15.00 on the first meter (km). He
charges an extra of Rs.22.00 on the next 5 kms. Anything beyond
that is charged at Rs.2.50 per km. W.A.P to input distance
covered and calculate the cab charges.
import java.io.*;
public class prog9
{
public static void main()throws IOException
{
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(read);
int km;
double ch=0;
System.out.println("Enter the distance in kilometer");
km=Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
if(km==1)
ch=15;
else if(km>1&&km<6)
ch=15+22;
else
ch=15+22+(km-6)*2.50;
System.out.println("The cab charge is=Rs "+ch);
}
}


5. Write a menu driven program to calculate the volume of
Sphere (4/3. .r*r*r)
Cube (side*side*side)
Cuboid (l*b*h)
public class prog10
{
{
int s,l,b,h,ch;
double v,r;
System.out.println("1. To calculate the volume of sphere");
km int To store the distance in
kilometer entered by the
user.
ch double To calculate and store
the total cab charge.
System.out.println("2. To calculate volume of cube");
System.out.println("3. To calculate the volume of cuboid");
System.out.println("Enter your choice");
ch=x.nextInt();
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
System.out.println("Enter the radius of sphere");
r=x.nextDouble();
v=1.33*Math.PI*(Math.pow(r,3));
System.out.println("Volume of sphere="+v);
break;

case 2:
System.out.println("Enter the side of cube");
s=x.nextInt();
v=Math.pow(s,3);
System.out.println("Volume of cube="+v);
break;

case 3:
System.out.println("Enter the length of cuboid");
l=x.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the breadth of cuboid");
b=x.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the height of cuboid");
h=x.nextInt();
v=l*b*h;
System.out.println("Volume of cuboid="+v);
break;

default:
System.out.println("Wrong Choice entered");
}
}
}

ch int To store the choice
r double To store the radius of
sphere entered by the
user.
s int To store the side of cube
l int To store the length of
cuboid entered by the
user.
b int To store the breadth of
user.
h int To store the height of
user.
v double To calculate the volume
as per the users choice.

Programs on Iterative Structure
1.Input any number and check if it is a Special (Krishnamurthy)
number or not.
import java.io.*;
public class prog11
{
{
(System.in));
int n,temp,k,i,f=1,sum=0;
System.out.println("Enter a number " );
n=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine ());
temp= n;
while (n>0)
{
k = n % 10;
for ( i =1;i<=k;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
sum= sum+ f;

f=1;
n= n/10;
}
if ( sum==temp)
{
System.out.println ("Is a Special number " );
}
else
{
System.out.println ("Is not a special number ");
}
}
}



n int To store the number

temp int To store the value of
variable n.

k int To store the last digit of
the number.

f int To calculate and store the
factorial of digit.

i int for loop

sum int To store the sum of
factorial of all the digits.

2. Input any number and check if it is an Armstrong (Narcissistic)
number or not.
import java.io.*;
public class prog12
{
{
(System.in));
int n, temp, sum=0,k;
temp=n;
while (n>0)
{
k=n % 10;
sum = sum + (k*k*k);
n =n/10;
}
if ( sum ==temp)
{
System.out.println("Is an Armstrong number ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Is not an Armstrong number ");
}
}
}


temp

int

To store the value of
variable n.
the number.
cubes of each digit of the
number.

3. Input any number and check if it is a Perfect number or not.
import java.io.*;
public class prog13
{
{
(System.in));
int n, sum=0,i;
System.out.println("Enter a number");
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if (n% i ==0)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
}
if (sum== n)
{
System.out.println("Is a Perfect number ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Is not a Perfect number ");
}
}
}


i int for loop
sum int To store the sum of all
factors excluding the
number.

4. Input any number and check if it is a Palindrome or not.
import java.io.*;
public class prog14
{
{
(System.in));
int n, rev=0, temp, k;
temp= n;
while (n>0)
{
k= n% 10;
rev = (rev*10) + k;
n=n/10;
}
if (temp==rev)
{
System.out.println("Is a Palindrome number ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Is not a Palindrome number ");
}
}
}


temp

int

variable n.
the number.
rev int To store the reverse of the
user.

5. WAP to input a number and check whether it is a Kaprekars
number or not.

6. WAP to check whether a number entered by the user is a
Automorphic number.

import java.io.*;
public class prog16
{
{
BufferedReader obj= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader
(System.in));
int n, n2, c=0 , temp, k;
double g, m;
temp=n;
n2= n*n;
while(n>0)
{
k=n%10;
c++;
n=n/10;
}

g= Math.pow(10,c);
m= n2% g;

if( m== temp)
{
System.out.println("Is an Automorphic number ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Is not an Automorphic number ");
}
}
}


temp

int

variable n.
the number.
n2 int To store the square of the
user.
c int Counter variable used to
count the number of
digits in the number.
g double To store the cube of 10 to
the power c.
m double To store the remainder of
the square of the number
divided by the variable g.

7. WAP to check whether a number entered by the user is an Evil
number or not.
import java.io.*;
public class prog17
{
{
(System.in));
int n,c=0,temp,k;
temp=n;
while (n>0)
{
k=n%2;
if (k==1)
{
c++;
}

n=n/2;
}
if(c%2==0)
{
System.out.println("Is an Evil number ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Is not an Evil number ");
}
}
}

temp

int

variable n.
k int To store the binary digits
of the number.
c int To count the number of
ones in the binary form
of the number.

8. Input 2 nos. and check whether they make up Bruns Constant
or not, Bruns Constant is sum of reciprocal of Twin Prime Nos.

public class prog18
{
{
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first number");
int n1=in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the second number");
int n2=in.nextInt();
int i,c=0,k=0;
if(n1-n2==2 || n1-n2==-2)
{
for(i=1;i<=n1;i++)
{
if(n1%i==0)
c++;
}
for(i=1;i<=n2;i++)
{
if(n2%i==0)
k++;
}
if(c==2 && k==2)
{
System.out.println("They make up Brun's Constant");
}
else
{
System.out.println("They do not make up Brun's Constant");
}
}
}
}


n1 int To store the first number
n2 int To store the second
user.
i int For loop
factors of the first
number.
k int To count the number of
factors of the second
number.

9. WAP to check whether two numbers entered by the user
belong to the set of Amicable Pair or not.

import java.io.*;
public class prog19
{
{
BufferedReader obj= new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int n1, n2, c=0, k=0, i, j;
System.out.println("Enter the first number" );
n1=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine ());
System.out.println("Enter the second number" );
n2=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine ());
for(i=1;i<n1;i++)
{
if(n1%i==0)
{
c=c+i;
}
}
for(j=1;j<n2;j++)
{
if(n2%j==0)
{
k=k+j;
}
}
if(c==n2 && k==n1)
{
System.out.println("They are an Amicable pair");
}
else
{
System.out.println("They are not an Amicable pair");
}
}
}


n1 int To store the first number
n2 int To store the second
user.
i int For loop
j int For loop
c int To calculate and store the
sum of factors of the first
number excluding the
number.
k int To calculate and store the
sum of factors of the
second number excluding
the number.

10. Write a program to check whether the number entered by the
user is a Unique Integer or not.

import java.io.*;
public class prog20
{
{
(System.in));
int n,k,temp,k1,c=0;
while(n>0)
{
k=n%10;
n=n/10;
temp=n;
while (temp>0)
{
k1=temp%10;
if(k==k1)
{
c++;
}
temp=temp/10;
}
}
if(c>0)
{
System.out.println("Is not a Unique Integer");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Is a Unique Integer");
}
}
}


the number.
temp int To store the number
excluding the last digit.
k1 int To store the last digit of
the number stored in
variable temp.
digits repeated in the
number.

Programs on Single Dimensional Arrays

1. Input 10 nos. in an array and search a given number from
within that array using Linear Search technique, and display
whether found or not along with its position.

import java.io.*;
public class prog21
{
{
(System.in));
int i, n, c=0;
int arr[]= new int [10];
System.out.println("Enter any 10 numbers");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
}
System.out.println("Enter a search element");
n=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if (arr[i]==n)
{
System.out.println("Search element found");
System.out.println("Position of search element="+ i);
c++;
break;
}

}
if(c==0)
{
System.out.println("Search element not found");
}
}
}
i int For loop
n int To store the search
element that user enters.
c int Counter Variable
arr int Array variable to store 10
numbers user enters.

2. Input 10 nos. in an array and search a given number from
within that array using Binary Search technique.

import java.io.*;
public class prog22
{
{
(System.in));
int i, n, low=0, up=9, c=0, mid=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
}
System.out.println("Enter the search element");

while (low<=up)
{
mid=(low+up)/2;
if(arr[mid] == n)
{
c++;
break;
}
if(arr[mid] <n)
{
low=mid +1;
}
if(arr[mid] >n)
{
up=mid -1;
}
}

if(c>0)
{
System.out.println("Search element found");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Search element not found");
}
}
}


i int For loop
n int To store the search
element that user enters.
low int To store the first element
of the array.
up int To store the last element
of the array.
mid int To store the middle
element of the array.
c int Counter Variable.
arr int Array variable to store 10
numbers that user enters.

3. Sort an array of 10 elements in Ascending Order using Bubble
Sort technique. Display the elements of the array before and
after sorting.

import java.io.*;
public class prog23
{
{
(System.in));
int i, j, t;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
}
System.out.println("The elements before sorting are");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<10;j++)
{
if(arr[i]>arr[j])
{
t=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=t;
}
}
}
System.out.println("The elements after sorting are");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
}
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
t int Variable used for
swapping.
arr int Array variable to store
10 numbers that user
enters.

4. Sort an array of 10 elements in Descending Order using
Selection Sort technique. Display the elements of the array
before and after sorting.

import java.io.*;
public class prog24
{
{
(System.in));
int i, j, t, min, pos;
int arr[]= new int[10];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
}
System.out.println("The elements before sorting are");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
}
for(i=0;i<=8;i++)
{
min=arr[i];
pos=i;
for(j=i+1;j<=9;j++)
{
if(arr[j]>min)
{
min=arr[j];
pos=j;
}
}
t=arr[i];
arr[i]=min;
arr[pos]=t;
}
System.out.println("The elements after sorting are");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
}
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
min int To store the smallest
element from within the
array.
pos int To store the position of
the smallest element.
t int Variable used for
swapping.
10 numbers that user
enters.

5. Store 5 numbers in array A [ ] and 5 numbers in array B [ ] and
merge them into array C [ ]. Display all the three arrays after
merging.

import java.io.*;
public class prog25
{
{
BufferedReader obj= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int i;
int a[]= new int [5];
int b[]= new int [5];
int c[]= new int [10];
System.out.println("Enter 5 numbers in array A");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
}
System.out.println("Enter 5 numbers in array B");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
b[i]=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
c[i]=a[i];
c[i+5]=b[i];
}
System.out.println("The elements of Array 1 are :- ");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
System.out.println(a[i]);

}
System.out.println("The elements of Array 2 are :-");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
System.out.println(b[i]);

}
System.out.println("The elements of Array 3 are :-");

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
System.out.println(c[i]);

}

}
}


i int For loop
a int Array variable to store 5
numbers that user enters
in array a[].
b int Array variable to store 5
numbers that user enters
in array b[].
c int Array variable to store
10 numbers after
merging the 2 arrays.

Programs on Functions

1. Create overloaded methods named void calc_volume ( ), that
has been overloaded to perform the following functions

Volume of Sphere
Volume of Cylinder
Volume of Cone

Write a menu driven program in Java to display the above 3
menus and execute the overloaded methods and display the
volume in the respective functions :-

calc_volume (double) for sphere
calc_volume (double, double) for cylinder
calc_volume (float, float) for cone

import java.io.*;
public class prog26
{
public void calc_volume(double r)
{
double vol= (double) 4/3*3.14*r1*r1*r1;
System.out.println("The volume of sphere=" + vol);
}
public void calc_volume(double r,double h)
{
double vol= 3.14*r*r*h;
System.out.println("The volume of cylinder=" + vol);
}
public void calc_volume(float a,float b)
{
float vol= (float) 1/3*22/7*a*a*b;
System.out.println("The volume of cone=" + vol);
}
{
BufferedReader obj= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
{
int ch;
System.out.println("1. To find volume of sphere");
System.out.println("2. To find volume of cylinder");
System.out.println("3. To find volume of cone");
System.out.println("Enter your choice");
ch=Integer.parseInt(obj.readLine());
prog26 in=new prog26();
switch (ch)
{
case 1:
{
System.out.println("Enter the radius of sphere ");
double r1= Double.parseDouble(obj.readLine());
in.calc_volume (r1);
}
break;

case 2:
{
System.out.println("Enter the radius of cylinder ");
double r= Double.parseDouble(obj.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the height of cylinder ");
double h= Double.parseDouble(obj.readLine());
in.calc_volume (r,h);
}
break;

case 3:
{
System.out.println("Enter the radius of cone ");
float a= Float.parseFloat(obj.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the height of cone ");
float b= Float.parseFloat(obj.readLine());
in.calc_volume (a,b);
}
break;

default:
{
System.out.println("Wrong choice entered");
}
}
}
}
}


a float To store the radius of
cone.
b float To store the height of
cone.
r double To store the radius of
cylinder.
h double To store the height of
cylinder.
r1 double To store the radius of
sphere.
ch int To store the choice
vol float, double To calculate the volume
of sphere, cone, cylinder
as per the users choice.

2. Write a program to create a class which will have the following
functions:

int NumFun() : to create a single dimensional array of size
50 integers and return the smallest integer.
int NumFun(int) : to calculate and return sum of factors,
excluding the number, of the number
returned by the above function.

int NumFun(int, int) : to check whether the two results returned
by the above functions are same or not and
accordingly display perfect or non-
perfect.
void main() : to execute all the above functions
accordingly, using the concept of function
overloading.

import java.io.*;
public class prog27
{
int NumFun()throws IOException
{
int arr[]= new int[50];
int i, j, s;
System.out.println("Enter 50 numbers");
for(i=0;i<50;i++)
{
arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
}
s=arr[0];
for(i=1;i<50;i++)
{
if(arr[i]<s)
s=arr[i];
}
return(s);
}
int NumFun(int num)
{
int sum=0,i;
for(i=1;i<num;i++)
{
if(num%i==0)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
}
return(sum);
}
int NumFun(int a,int b)
{
if(a==b)
return(1);
else
return(0);
}
{
prog27 obj=new prog27();
int k=obj.NumFun();
int sf=obj.NumFun(k);
int p=obj.NumFun(k,sf);
if(p==1)
{
System.out.println("PERFECT");
}
else
{
System.out.println("NOT PERFECT");
}
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
s int To store the smallest
integer from within the
array.
50 integers that user
inputs.
factors of the smallest
integer excluding the
number.
p int To check if the smallest
integer is a perfect
number or not.

3. Define a class with the following specifications:

int Armstr(int) : to check a number and return 1 if the
number is Armstrong otherwise
return 0.
void prime(int, int ) : to display all prime numbers within the
range entered by the user.
void main : to input number and display the message
depending upon the value returned by
Armstr(int) and to input range required
for prime(int, int).
import java.io.*;
public class prog28
{
int Armstr(int num)
{
int t=num, d, nn=0;
while(t>0)
{
d=t%10;
nn=nn+(d*d*d);
t=t/10;
}
if(nn==num)
return(1);
else
return(0);
}
void prime(int a, int b)
{
int i ,num , j , c=0;
System.out.println("The prime numbers in the range are:-");
for(i=a;i<=b;i++)
{
num= i; c=0;
for(j=1;j<(num/2)+1;j++)
{
if(num%j==0)
c=c+1;
}
if(c==1)
System.out.print(num+",");
}
}
{
System.out.println("Enter a number to check if the number is armstrong or
not");

int num=Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the lower limit to print all the numbers which are
prime within the range");
int a =Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the upper limit to print all the numbers which are
prime within the range");
int b =Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
int k= obj.Armstr(num);
if(k==1)
{
System.out.println("It is an Armstrong number");
}
else
{
System.out.println("It is not an Armstrong number");
}
obj.prime(a,b);
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
num int To store a number
entered by the user and
check if it is Armstrong
or not.
t int To store the value of
variable n.
d int To store the last digit of
the number.
nn int To store the sum of cubes
of each digit of the
number.
factors of each number
within the range.
k int To check if the number
entered by the user is an
Armstrong number or
not.

4. A class Myseries is declared to find the sum of the following
series.

sum = 1*y2/1! + 2*y4/2! + 3*y6/3! + 4*y8/4! till 10 terms

Data members

int y : integer number
long sum : integer to store sum

Member Functions

void getnum( ) : to accept the integer y
void getseries( ) : to find the sum of elements of the
series
long getpower(int, int) : to calculate y to the power x
long getfact(int) : to calculate the factorial of the
denominator
void display( ) : to display finally the sum of the series

5. Write a function named int sort_digit (int) in Java to pass an
integer number as argument that might contain any number of
digits, and sort each individual digits of the number in ascending
order and return the same, (without implementing arrays).

e.g Sample Input: 4987
Sample Output: 4789

import java.io.*;
public class prog30
{
int sort_digit(int num)
{
int i, d, t;
String str="";
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
t=num;
while(t>0)
{
d=t%10;
if(d==i)
str=str+d;
t=t/10;
}
}
return(Integer.parseInt(str));
}
{
int num;
System.out.println("Enter any number to arrange in ascending order");
num=Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
int k=obj.sort_digit(num);
System.out.println("Digits in Ascending order\t "+k);
}
}


i int For loop
num int To store the number
t int To store the value of
variable n.
d int To store the last digit of
the number.
str string To store the number
after arranging each of
the digits of the number.

Programs on Strings

1. Input a sentence and display the total no. of letters, digits,
uppercase letters, lowercase letters, spaces, special characters,
vowels and consonants are present in it.

import java.io.*;
class prog31
{
{
BufferedReader obj= new BufferedReader new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int l, i, lc=0, uc=0, d=0, sp=0, lt=0, v=0, con=0, special=0, sum=0;
char ch;
String str="";
System.out.println("Enter a sentence " );
str=obj.readLine();
l=str.length();
for (i=0;i<l;i++)
{
ch=str.charAt(i);
if(Character.isLowerCase(ch))
{
lc++;
}
if(Character.isUpperCase(ch))
{
uc++;
}
if(Character.isDigit(ch))
{
d++;
}
if(ch==' ')
{
sp++;
}
if(Character.isLetter(ch))
{
lt++;
}
if(ch == 'a' || ch== 'A' || ch== 'e' || ch== 'E' || ch== 'o' || ch== 'O' ||ch=='i' || ch== 'I'||
ch== 'u' ||ch== 'U')
{
v++;
}
}
con=lt-v;
sum=d+sp+v+con;
special=l-sum;
System.out.println("the number of lower case letters =" + lc);
System.out.println("the number of upper case letters =" + uc);
System.out.println("the number of digits =" + d);
System.out.println("the number of spaces =" + sp);
System.out.println("the number of letters =" + lt);
System.out.println("the number of special characters =" + special);
System.out.println("the number of vowels =" + v);
System.out.println("the number of consonants =" + con);
}
}

i int For loop
str string To store the sentence
l int To store the length of the
string.
ch char To store each of the
characters of the string.
lc int To store the number of
characters in the string in
lower case.
uc int To store the number of
characters in the string in
upper case.
d int To store the number of
digits in the string.
sp int To store the number of
spaces in the string.
lt int To store the number of
letters in the string.
v int To store the number of
vowels in the string
con int To store the number of
consonants in the string.
special int To store the number of
special characters in the
string.
numbers of letters
including spaces.

2. Input the complete name of a person and display the initials,
e.g. Billie Joe Armstrong as BJA.

import java.io.*;
public class prog32
{
public static void main() throws IOException
{
InputStreamReader read=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(read);
System.out.println("Enter a complete name");
String str=in.readLine();
int len,i;
String temp="", abv="";
char ch;
str=str+" ";
len=str.length();
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(str.charAt(i)!=' ')
{
temp=temp+str.charAt(i);
}
else
{
ch=temp.charAt(0);
abv=abv+ch;
temp="";
}
}
System.out.println("Complete Name: "+str);
System.out.println("Initials: "+abv);
}
}

i int For loop
len int To store the length of the
string.
abv string To store the initials of
the complete name.

len int To store the length of
the string.

3. Input a sentence and reverse each word without reversing the
sequence of the words.

E.g. THREE DOORS DOWN as EERHT SROOD NWOD

import java.io.*;
public class prog33
{
{
System.out.println("Enter a sentence");
int len, leng, i, j;
String temp, rev, sub;
temp=""; rev=""; sub="";
str=str+" ";
len=str.length();
str=str.toUpperCase();
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
{
}
else
{
leng=temp.length();
for(j=0;j<leng;j++)
{
rev=temp.charAt(j) + rev;
}
sub=sub + rev + " ";
rev=""; temp="";
}
}
System.out.println(sub);
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
string.
temp string To store the sentence in
the string str.
leng int To store the length of the
string temp.
rev string To store the reverse of
each word the string.
sub string To store the reverse of
the string with spaces and
in the same sequence of
words.

4. Input a sentence and convert each word into a Piglatin.

E.g. PUDDLE OF MUDD becomes UDDLEPAY OFAY UDDMAY

import java.io.*;
public class prog34
{
{
String temp, pig, sub;
temp=""; sub="";
char ch;
str=str+" ";
len=str.length();
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
{
}
else
{
leng=temp.length();
for(j=0;j<leng;j++)
{
ch=temp.charAt(j);
if(ch=='A' || ch=='E' || ch=='I' || ch=='O' || ch=='U')
{
break;
}
}
pig=temp.substring(j) + temp.substring(0,j) + "AY";
sub=sub + pig + " ";
temp="";
}
}
System.out.println(sub);
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
string.
the string str.
string temp.
pig string To store the piglatin form
of each word in the
string.
sub string To store the piglatin form
of each word in the string
in the same sequence of
words.

5. Input a sentence and display only the Palindrome words, like
NITIN ARORA PLAYS GUITAR, gives NITIN, ARORA

import java.io.*;
public class prog35
{
{
int len, i, j, leng;
String temp, rev;
temp="";
rev="";
str=str+" ";
len=str.length();
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
{
}
else
{
leng=temp.length();
for(j=0;j<leng;j++)
{
rev=temp.charAt(j) + rev;
}
if(rev.equals(temp))
{
System.out.print(temp+", ");
}
rev=""; temp="";
}
}
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
string.
the string str.
string temp.
each word in the string.

6. Input names of ten capital cities and arrange them in
Lexicographic order and redisplay them.

import java.io.*;
public class prog36
{
{
String str[]=new String[10];
int i, j;
String t="";
System.out.println("Enter names of 10 capital cities");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
str[i]=in.readLine();
}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<((10)-i-1);j++)
{
if(str[j].compareTo(str[j+1])>0)
{
t=str[j];
str[j]=str[j+1];
str[j+1]=t;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Names of cities in Lexicographical order are");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
System.out.println(str[i]);
}
}
}
i int For loop
j int For loop
str string Array variable to store
the name of 10 cities.
t string Variable used for
swapping.

7. Input a sentence in any random case and capitalize the first
and last letter of each word and convert the rest to lower case.

import java.io.*;
public class prog37
{
{
char ch;
String temp, sub, sent;
temp=""; sub=""; sent="";
str=str+" ";
len=str.length();
str=str.toLowerCase();
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
{
}
else
{
leng=temp.length();
for(j=0;j<leng;j++)
{
ch=temp.charAt(j);
if(j==0 || j==(leng-1))
{
ch=Character.toUpperCase(ch);
}
sub=sub + ch;
}
sent=sent + sub + " ";
sub=""; temp="";
}
}
System.out.println(sent);
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
string.
the string str.
string temp.
sub string To store each word of the
string with the first and
last letter in upper case.
sent string To store each word of the
string with the first and
last letter in upper case
with spaces and in the
same sequence of words.

8. Input a word and generate the following pattern.

Input: MATHS
Output:
M
MA
MAT
MATH
MATHS
import java.io.*;
public class prog38
{
{
System.out.println("Enter a word");
int len, i, j;
len=str.length();
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
System.out.print(str.charAt(j));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}


i int For loop
j int For loop
str string To store the word
len int To store the length of
the string.

9. Write a program in Java to accept a line of text from the user
and create a new word formed out of the first letter of each
word. After creating the new word reverse it and check whether
it is a Palindrome or not.

E.g. If the user enters: Mangoes Are Delivered After Midnight
Output: MADAM
Reverse: MADAM
Yes, it is a Palindrome

E.g. If the user enters: A Brick In The Wall
Output: ABITW
Reverse: WTIBA
No, it is not a Palindrome

import java.io.*;
public class prog39
{
{
int len, i, j, leng;
String temp, rev, sub;
temp=""; rev=""; sub="";
str=str+" ";
len=str.length();
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
{
}
else
{
sub=sub+temp.charAt(0);
temp="";
}
}
leng=sub.length();
for(j=0;j<leng;j++)
{
rev=sub.charAt(j) + rev;
}
System.out.println("The word formed out of the first letter of each word: "+sub);
System.out.println("Reverse: "+rev);
if(sub.equals(rev))
{
System.out.println("Yes, it is a Palindrome");
}
else
{
System.out.println("No, it is not a Palindrome");
}
}
}
i int For loop
j int For loop
string.
the string str.
string temp.
sub string To store the word formed
out of the first letter of
each word in the string.
the new word formed.

10. Input a string along with an encoding factor and write a
cryptography program code to encrypt the data.
E.g. Input word is APPLE and Encoding factor is 3 then each
letter gets encoded by a factor of 3 by adding it to its ASCII
equivalent resulting in DSSOH.

import java.io.*;
class prog40
{
{
BufferedReader obj=new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s="",t="";
System.out.println("Enter a word");
s=obj.readLine();
int n;
System.out.println("Enter the encoding factor");
int l, i, d, e;
l=s.length();
char f, c;
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
d=(char)c;
e=d+n;
f=(char)e;
t=t+f;
}
System.out.println(t);
}
}
i int For loop
s string To store the word entered
by the user.
l int To store the length of the
string.
n int To store the encoding
factor entered by the user.
c char To store each character in
the word entered.
d int
e int

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Programs on Sequential Structure

1. W.A.P to swap the values stored in two variables (using a third

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