No more by thee my steps shall be, For ever and for ever. Flow, softly flow, by lawn and lea, A rivulet then a river: Nowhere by thee my steps shall be For ever and for ever. But here will sigh thine alder tree And here thine aspen shiver; And here by thee will hum the bee, For ever and for ever. A thousand suns will stream on thee, A thousand moons will quiver; But not by thee my steps shall be, For ever and for ever. Flow down, cold rivulet, to the sea, Thy tribute wave deliver: No more by thee my steps shall be, For ever and for ever.
Flow, softly flow, by lawn and lea, A rivulet then a river; No where by thee my steps shall be, For ever and for ever.
But here will sigh thine alder tree, And here thine aspen shiver; And here by thee will hum the bee, For ever and for ever.
A thousand suns will stream on thee, A thousand moons will quiver; But not by thee my steps shall be, For ever and for ever. Themes
The poem is extremely heavy on the theme of sadness, regret and loneliness. Other themes include nature, existentiality and acceptance. The narrator is writing about a small rivulet which he knows well but will not visit again in the future. The poem is taken to mean that the narrator is thinking about his own death. There is a contrasting of the potentially eternal presence of the rivulet with his own limited time on this earth. There is also the comparison of his life fading away, as the rivulet fades into a river, and eventually the sea. By using the nature theme, Tennyson is reminding us of how small we really are compared with the world & the universe. The line not by thee my steps shall be is said so very matter-of-factly, that it suggests there is no regret by the narrator, for he has lived a good life. Overview
The poem is pretty literal, which no metaphors nor similes. Personification is used, Lord Alfred breathes life into the brook and speaks of it as if it is a person.
Conclusion
Alfred Lord Tennysons poem A Farewell beautifully describes the fact that death is something which will come to everyone, be it rich or poor. No one on earth can escape death. We all feel that after we die people will be sad and mourn.