...

 



: 1
 

"
!


 

 


&1 #$%
        
& #$% " # . 238

1 23 -0 /$0   . $ -X ,

Y

'A
'Z

A
Z

2  :- - III --&- IV A--B 

. D-&,  #E F 0GH
&2 #$%
1  LF J .

2  - 0&-  C + az x :  -

12
6

12
7

 #W X #LV2  #

12
7

 #W  $ 0GH N
 ]2  D F 2 -  # 3Z
 :- # 0&-   `_ ] . #
&3 #$%
 2d  #$E$B Ab-  - BL $ # -- 2$ 0GH  198 O #23
 %0 bh. dE
)t(s
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
)a(Bq
1489
1231
1018
843
695
570
475
395
330
1 -BF #B3 2d 20 :E3 ] r, t #h  23 #E F : .

) a ( t i+1 ) a ( t i1
a
= t
t i+1 t i1

ti

a
2 2   1
t ti

. a # t2F

2 F 2  # ] / ] /$0 :-, $0 %  :  -

a
t = a
ti
0 #L 2 # . u,23

da
da
a
= lim
$ #Vx F a : # -
3 , 2 # .$ #E F #L-

t
0

dt
dt
t
da
  a F #Vx - #L-
dt

4  D{  | :B-, # u-  #L- $ |}, u # 0 y=ay #${&-
0 # #B  - F - h $ . ath = a0 e t : :- a
4  2  1  a0 #-F 23 u-V. u,23
4 2 B -  -BF ath #V ]  u$0 % E 2 . 2

Page 1

 ...
4 3 & /$0 B  FE ] aexp(t) /-0 /$0  Ab- 2  # 2d
2 A--B #3xJ  V :L- -E V-. ath = a0 e t : 0GH
5  0 t1/2  2 2 % . 19 dE

ln 2
6 DZ #Vx

= Z t1 / 2V t1/2 22  :E3 . A--B

&4 #$%

$ Po ) 210

210
84

( 0G  h --&, 0 A- J 0 . Pb  $ %

A
Z

210 . t1/2=138jours
1  :- #  23 Z 0GH A $ Z 2 - .
2 :E3  #-F. #0GH
10
3   #0   20 210 t=0 #h]$ . a0=10 Bq :
20 N0 :E3 2   210   . #

a0
4  2 #. x % # #
4

5 0  a0 DF #Vx ) a(t  20 0Gt . t #h]$

) a0 a (t
0 0 V- $ E
a0

= t1/2 # t2F r , t

t=1jour 20 r :E3
&5 #$%
14

F h 6 C 0G  ,
1  :- # ]-  2 F .
2 #E /L, F  14 &}  | #-FZ ) . 23  F 10  14
F . ( W
2,`_   #E b ] 3  # `_ :EF "D " E  V-, #E
6

14
6

D-&,  C

0 F$ % 14 t1/2=5600ans

) a (t
E
a0

 #E F 14 , 20 #L-   " D " b . t #h]$

 L 2d  -. ,

16800

14000
0,81

11200

) a (t
 ] / 
a0

8400
0,35

5600

2800
0,71

)t(anne

) a (t
a0

. t # t2F

] : $E 100ans 1cm : J

] 1 1cm : :,
3 Z Z F d #F D&-  ],L , .  d  d #E #V

) a (t
F  14F  :&3 = 0, 49
a0
23 /- ` F

Page 2