** ** -1-

: +

: .

08 :

: EPP

1 + 1 + 2 :

**
** .
**

**

**

** **
** .
** .
** ** ) ( ** ** .
** .

-1 : EPP
-1-1 : EPP
** :
- : 1

50

- : 2

50

** ) : (

** :

**

**

**

**


-1
: EPP

-1-1 : EPP
- : 1 )( .
** )( m1 A

** . : B1
AB1 = h1

50

**
m2 f m1

L0

. A
** B2

AB2 = h2 p h1

** m

EPP = 0

h .
** :
0, 20

0,15

0,10

) m ( Kg

0, 25

0,33

0,50

)h (m

6, 67

10

1/ m

-1 ) ( A . B
-2 A B
-3 A B .
-4 .
-5 h

1
-6 . h = f .
m

M0

EPP 0

M1

h2 = 3, 2

- : 2

M2

-7 . EPP
m = 0, 05 Kg
h
) (

M3

. = 0, 04 s
1 Cm

M4
O

EPP = 0

 -1 M 3 , M 2 , M 1 M 4 :

50

) m h ( Kg.m

1
) m v2 ( J
2

= EC

)h (m

) v ( m / s
M0
M1
M3
M3
M4

M i 1M i +1
:
2

= vi hi = M 0 M i . v0 = 0 :

** ) : ( .

M M
3, 2 102
2
=
=

=
v1 = 0 2
3,
2
10
,
0,
4
/
h
M
M
m
v
m
s
v
2
0
2
1
1
2 0, 04
2

1
2
-3 EC = a ( h m ) :

-2 EC = m v 2 . m h
: a .
-4 ) + ( . O , M 0
-5 O , M 0 EPP0 = EC :

-6 ) K pp ( : E pp

- :

- :

 : /

................. :

...................... :

** ) : ( ) ...................... 2 (
** : ) ( .
- : 1 )( .
** )( m1 A
** : B1 AB1 = h1

** m2 f m1
. A
** B2 AB2 = h2 p h1

L0

** m h .
** :

0, 20

0,15

0,10

) m ( Kg

0, 25

0,33

0,50

)h (m

6, 67

10

1/ m

EPP = 0

-1 ) ( A . B
-2 A

......

.....
.......

..................................................................................
-3 B
..................................................................................
-4 A B .
..................................................................................

......

.....

) (

-5 .
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
-6 h
..................................................................................................................................

)h (m

1
-7 . h = f .
m

0, 25

.................................................................
5

.................................................................
.................................................................

-8 . EPP
.................................................................
.................................................................
.................................................................

1
Kg 1
m

.................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
- : 2
m = 0, 05 Kg

M0
M1

) (

h2 = 3, 2 102 m

. = 0, 04 s
-1 M 3 , M 2 , M 1 M 4 :
) m h ( Kg.m

1
) m v2 ( J
2

= EC

)h (m

EPP 0

M2

) v ( m / s
M0
M1

M3

M2
M3
M4
M i 1M i +1
:
2

1 Cm

= vi hi = M 0 M i . v0 = 0 :

** ) : ( .

M M
3, 2 102
2
h
M
M
m
v
m
s
v
=
=

=
v1 = 0 2
3,
2
10
,
0,
4
/
2
0
2
1
1
2 0, 04
2

M4
O

EPP = 0

..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................

1
-2 m v 2
2
. m h

= EC

) EC ( J
10

-3 EC = a ( h m ) :

: a

...................................................................

U = m h

...................................................................
.....................................................................
.....

......

-4 ) + ( . O , M 0
......

......

) (
-5 O , M 0 EPP0 = EC :

..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
-6 ) K pp ( : E pp
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................

** ** -2-

: +

: .

08 :

: : EPe

1 + 1 + 2 :

**
** .
**

**

**

** **
** .
** .
** ** ) ( ** ** .
** .

-1 : EPe
-1-1 : EPe
** :
- : 1

50

- : 2

50

** ) : (

** :

**

**

**

**


-1
: EPe

-1-1 : EPe
: 1 m
A
B
. x

50

-1 )
( A . B
x

-2 A
B EPeB = EPPA = m.g .x :

EPP = 0

: EPe .

-3 m
x .

) (

x 2 m2

) m.g.x ( j

)x (m

) m ( Kg
0,10
0,15
0, 20
0, 25

-4 ) EPe = f ( x 2 -. EPe = m.g .x

-5
. EPe = K e .x 2
** : 2
K e .

50

**

-1 :
) m.g ( N

)x (m

) m ( Kg
0,10
0,15
0, 20
0, 25

 -2 T = m.g x

-3 ) . ( K
-4 ) ( K ) . ( K e
-5 ) (
K e . K e = ....K K . -6 EPe = ....K .x 2 :

-7 .

- :

- :

 : /

................. :

...................... :

** ) : ( ) ...................... 2 (
** : ) ( .
- : 1 m
A B
. x
-1 ) (
A . B

x
......

.....

......

.....

EPP = 0

) (

-2 A B EPeB = EPPA = m.g.x : : EPe .

..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
-3 m x .

) (

x 2 m2

) m.g.x ( j

)x (m

) m ( Kg

) EPe ( J

0,10
0,15

0, 04

0, 20
0, 0016

0, 25

-4 ) EPe = f ( x 2 . EPe = m.g .x

.......................................................
.......................................................

) (

x 2 m2

 -5 . EPe = K e .x 2
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
** : 2
K e .
**

-1 :

) m.g ( N

)x (m

) m ( Kg
0,10

0,15
0, 20

0, 25

-2

) T (N

T = m.g . x
-

0,5

.......................................................

0, 01

.......................................................
.......................................................
-3 ) . ( K
.......................................................
.......................................................

)x (m

.......................................................
-4 ) ( K ) . ( K e
..................................................................................................................................
-5 ) (
K e . .................................................................................................................................
K e = .........K K . -6 EPe = ....K .x 2 :

..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
-7 .
..................................................................................................................................