A History of Kanmuang Phak Prachachon (Peoples Politics)

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A History of Kanmuang Phak Prachachon (People's Politics):

The Ideas and Practices of "Political Activists" in the Present
By
Uchen Cheangsen
A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for the Degree of Master of Art ( Political Science )
Faculty of Political Science
Thammasat University
2013

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A History of Kanmuang Phak Prachachon (People's
Politics): The Ideas and Practices of "Political Activists"
in the Present
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Uchen Cheangsen
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Abstract
During the past decade, 'Kanmuang Phak Prachachon) (Peopleqs Politics)
was ushered into Thai society by some leading extra-parliamentary political activists and
opposition intellectuals. This idea was widely welcomed as a powerful instrument in
enhancing democracy and solving the problems of representative government.
However, between 2006 and 2008, 'Kanmuang Phak Prachachon) was turned into a key
political device in overthrowing the Thaksin regime and destroying electoral democracy.
Against this backdrop, this thesis examines the ideas and practices of political activists
who were identified as part of the Kanmuang Phak Prachachon movement. It attempts to
explain how wKanmuang Phak Prachachonq emerged and was formulated, using the
Foucauldian concept of genealogy as a research tool.
The thesis argues that 'Kanmuang Phak Prachachon) emerged alongside
the establishment of representative democracy whereby political power shifted to
Parliament after the May 1992 uprising and massacre. It was connected with political
and ideological transformation as well as the movement of activist-intellectuals.
'Kanmuang Phak Prachachon) was essentially founded through their political struggle
against elected governments and representative democracy. It was a part of their longterm strategic efforts to build a unified wmovementq aimed at radical social change.
However, the leading political activists of wthe Campaign for Popular
Democracyq did not ally themselves with wSondhiqs networkq, set up the Peopleqs Alliance
for Democracy, and subsequently launched an anti-democratic campaign out of their
supposed royalism. Rather, they did so for three main reasons. Firstly, it was due to their
erstwhile problematic analytical framework on the problems of democracy and electoral
politics, which aggravatingly led their political judgment astray under the Thaksin
regime. Secondly, they were driven by their own self-aggrandizing propensity for radical
social change under their presumed leadership. And finally, they did so under the
structural limitation of the actually existing peopleqs organizations and network.
Consequently, a political alliance with Sondhiqs transnational multimedia outlets and
network was tactically perceived as an effective means to transcend their limitation and
(3)
achieve their objectives. The end of 'bringing the greatest benefit to the people) was
used to justify whatever means deemed necessary. Hence the multifarious meanings
and dimensions of democracy were reduced to merely 'for the people).
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Yvonne Sherratt, 9The History of Genealogy: Nietzsche,/ in Continental philosophy of
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68
Yvonne Sherratt, 9The History of Genealogy: Nietzsche,/ in Continental philosophy of
social science: hermeneutics, genealogy and critical theory from Ancient Greece to the twenty-first
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69
Ibid, p.134
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Ibid, p.137
71
Ibid, pp.138-140
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9Nietzsche, Genealogy, History/73
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72
Ibid, p.141
Michel Foucault, 9Nietzsche, Genealogy, History/ in Donald F. Bouchard (Eds),
Language, Counter-Memory and Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews (New York : Cornell
University Press, 1977), pp.139-164
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0 9that words had kept their meaning, that desires still pointed in
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75
0 9ignored the fact that the world of speech and desire has known
invasions, struggles, plundering, disguises, ploys/ p.139
76
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restraint : It must record the singularity of events outside of any monotonous finality; it must seek
them in most unpromising place, in what we tend to feel is without history in sentiments, love,
conscience, instinct; it must be sensitive to their recurrence, not in order to trace the gradual curve of
their evolution, but to isolate the different scenes where they engaged in different roles, finally,
genealogy must define even those instance where they are absent , the moment they remained
unrealized./ pp.139-140
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Michel Foucault, 9Nietzsche, Genealogy, History,/ Language, Counter-Memory and Practice:
Selected Essays and Interviews, p.140
78
Yvonne Sherratt, 9The History of Genealogy: Foucault,/ in Continental philosophy of
social science : hermeneutics, genealogy and critical theory from Ancient Greece to the twenty-first
century (New York, N.Y., U.S.A. : Cambridge University Press, 2006), p.145
79
0 9not timeless and essential secret, but the secret that they
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the true objective of genealogy/ G8.'(4.=,; Entstehung + : descent Herkunft + :
emergence ;) Ursprung + : origins
43
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0 9Genealogy does not resemble the evolution of the species and
does not map the destiny of a people. On the contrary, to follow the complex course of descent is to
maintain passing events in their proper dispersion; it is to identify the accidents, the minute
deviations- or conversely, the complete reversals- the errors, the false appraisals, and the faulty
calculations that gave birth to those things that continue to exist and have value for us; it is to
discover the truth or being do not lie at the root of what we know and what we are, but the exteriority
of accidents. / p. 146 ;)8$ '*. ((00)$, 9(' )"(#"@;44(. (Genealogy),/
. 53
84
Ibid, pp.148-149
44
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Ibid, p.149
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. 53
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Publications, 2005), pp.74-76
90
Michel Foucault, 9Nietzsche, Genealogy, History,/ in Language, Counter-Memory and
Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, pp. 154-155
46
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Hans Sluga, 9Foucaultds Encounter with Heidegger and Nietzche,/ in Gary Gutting
(ed.), The Cambridge Companion to FOUCAULT, 2nd edition (New York : Cambridge University
Press, 2003), pp. 228-231
92
f$G"@+>'(4. )"(#"@;44(.&+& Discipline and punish:
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0 9His primary goal is not to understand the past but to
understand the present; to use an understanding of the past to understand something that is
intolerable in the present./ Gary Gutting, 9Introduction: Michel Foucault : A Userds Manual/ in The
Cambridge Companion to FOUCAULT, p.10.
95
Ibid, p.15
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A History of Kanmuang Phak Prachachon (Peoples Politics)

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