)KKjR)RcXT)t)KcKR)KVJ

))a[J)rJ)K[TJ)\[nT

))KjR)UKXTJ)uJ)Rul

2008)KcKR)aKuJ)caJ

))Khhhhhh[J)ahhhhh[))))C))))bKTjJ

))

))UJiJicR)kaKjJ)a[)MTJ)KVJ

...

))C)J)hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhcTJ

JG JJG JJG

O , i , j , k ) A ( 0, 1,1 ) B (1, 1,0

) (S :
2

.1 :

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2x 4z + 2 = 0

. x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2x 4z + 2 = 0 ( x 1) + y 2 + ( z 2 ) = 3
2

(S ) (1,0, 2 . R = 3 02 + ( 1) + 12 2 0 4 1 + 2 = 0 : ) . A ( S
2

JJJJG 0 JJJJJG 1
1 1 JG 0 1 JG 0 1 JJG JG JG JJG
= OA OB
i
j+
.2 OB 1 : OA 1 k = i + j + k :
1 1
1 0
1 0
1
0


JJJG

JJJJG

JJJJG JJJJG
. OA OB (1,1,1) :
JJJJG JJJJG
.3 OA OB (1,1,1) : ) . (OAB ) (OAB

x + y + z +d = 0

) O (OAB

A ) : (OAB

x + y +z =0

3
= 3=R
3

) . (OAB

1+ 0 + 2
12 + 12 + 12

= ) . d , (OAB

) (OAB ) (S A ) A ( S ) . A (OAB
))C)hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhKVJ)cTJ

.1 ^

. z 2 6z + 34 = 0 : . = ( 3) 1 34 = 9 34 = 25 = ( 5i ) :
2

b + i ( 3) + 5i
=
= 3 + 5i
1
a

= z1

} = {3 5i , 3 + 5i

b i ( 3) 5i
=
= 3 5i
1
a

JJG JJG

= z2

.S

.2 O ,e1 ,e 2 A B C
JG
a = 3 + 5i b = 3 5i . c = 7 + 3i ) M ( z ) M ( z T u
. 4 2i
- :

JG

)(

JG

JJJJJJG

M = T ( M ) MM = u z = z + aff u z = z + 4 2i

a + 4 2i = 3 + 5i + 4 2i = 7 + 3i = c : C = T ( A ) : C A . T
- :

) b c 3 5i 7 3i 4 8i 2i ( 4 + 2i
=
=
=
= 2i
a c 3 + 5i 7 3i 4 + 2i
4 + 2i

b c

- = 2i = 2, :
a c
2

. :

b c
2
a c

arg

CB b c
=
ABC C = 2 :
CA a c
1

. BC = 2AC :

JJJG JJJG

) (CA ,CB
JJJG JJJG

) (CA ,CB
.

)))C)WhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhKVJ)cTJ

))

) (
.1 ) ( . ::

RRV

-
- : 1

15 3 + 6 3 + 1 16
=
84
21
: 2

:A

RRV

+ C 33

RV V

C 2C 1 + C 61C 32
. 6 3
C 93

:
3
6
3
9

VVV

:A RRR -

C
20 64 16
= = 1
=
C
84 84 21

.C

C 62 C 31 15 3 15
=
=
.
84
28
C 93

p
n

. -

) (

. p ( A ) = 1 p A = 1

.2 ) ( .
::
:
))C)vhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhRJcJ)cTJ

A63 120 5
=
=
A93 504 21

A np

...
))C)J)iXJ

g 0, + g ( x ) = x 2ln x :
.1 - x 0, + :

x 2
- :
x
:

2 x 2
=
x
x

g ( x ) = ( x 2ln x ) = 1

= ) x 0, + : g ( x

x 0,2 x 2 x 2 0

) g ( x

0, +

x 2, + x 2 x 2 0

0,2 . 2, +

x 2

. :

e > 2 1 > ln 2 1 ln 2 > 0

.2 :

. g ( 2 ) = 2 1 ln 2 > 0 :

g ( 2 ) = 2 1 ln 2 : g 0, +
x 0, + : g ( x ) g ( 2 ) > 0

. :

))C)KVJ)iXJ
2
f 0, + f ( x ) = x ( ln x ) :

.1 = :

lim f ( x ) = lim x ln x :
x 0
x >0

x 0
x >0

) (C x = 0
.2 - . t = x : :

x t
+
+

. lim ln x
x 0
x >0

ln t
. = 0
t
2

lim :

t +

) (

ln t
2
= t lim

=0

+
t

2
ln t 2
) ln x
(
ln x

lim
lim
lim
=
=

x +
x +
t +
x
x
t
2

) ( ln x

( ln x )2
- = + :
f ( x ) = lim x ( ln x ) = lim x 1
xlim = 0 :
+
x +
x +
x
x

( ln x )2
) f (x
. lim
= 1 :
= lim 1
x + x
x +
x

2
lim f ( x ) x = xlim
- x ( ln x ) x = lim ( ln x ) = :
x +
+
x +

(C + ) ( :

y =x

...

(C ) ( .

) = 1 2ln ( x ) ln x

) g ( x 0, + : f ( x ) > 0 :

x +

- x 0, + : f ( x ) x = ( ln x ) 0 :
) g (x
2ln x x 2ln x
.3 - x 0, + :
= 1
=
=
2

. lim

. x

) ( x ) = ( x ( ln x

.f

. 0, +

- ) (C 1 . y = f (1)( x 1) + f (1) y = x :
.4 :

. 0, +:

J :

\ = J = f 0, + = lim f ( x ) , lim f ( x ) = , + I = 0, + 0 J
0
x +
xx

>0

f ( x ) = 0 . I = 0, +

2
1 1
1 1
1
1e
= f = 1 ) f = ( ln 2 ) > 0
< 0 :
e
2
2 2
e e

<

1
1
< < :
e
2
.5 ) : (C
I (e ,e 1) . 0,4948664145 ) (C

.( ln 2

.6 - 0, + : H ( x ) = ( x ln x x ) = x ln x + xln x 1 = ln x :
ln : x 6 ln x 0, + :

. x :

2,7

.e

H : x 6 x ln x x

1 ln ( x ) dx = H ( x )1 = H (e ) H (1) = 0 ( 1) = 1
e

- :
e

dx = H ( x ) ln ( x ) dx = H ( x ) ln ( x ) H ( x ) ln ( x ) dx
1
1
1
e x ln x x
= H (e ) ln (e ) H (1) ln (1)
dx
1
x
e
e
= ( ln ( x ) 1) dx = ln ( x ) dx + (e 1) = e 2
e

) 1 ln ( x
e

 - - ) (C

) (
)( x ) )dx = ( ln x ) dx = e 2 0,7 (u .a.
2

x =1 x = e

f ( x ) x dx = ( x f
e

= A

))C)WKVJ)iXJ

`(u n )n
.1 :
9

` n

n ` : 1 u n 2

n = 0

u 0 = 2 : . 1 u 0 2 :

9 ` . n
. 1 u n 2 :
: 1 u n +1 2 :

. 0, + :
:

9 :

u 0 = 2

; ) u n +1 = f (u n

n ` : 1 u n 2

.2 ` . n 0 :

1 u n 2 f (1) f (u n ) f ( 2 ) 1 u n +1 2

f ( 2 ) 2 = ( ln 2 ) 0 f ( 2 ) 2
2

) . u n +1 u n = f (u n ) u n = ln (u n (u n )n` : .

.3 ` (u n )n 1 . :
9

. 1,2

. 1,2 :

u 0 = 2 1,2

(u n )n` 9
:
:

( 1,2 ) = f (1) , f ( 2) 1, 2

. f ( 2 ) 2 :

f (l ) = l

l 1,2

f ( l ) = l l ( ln ( l ) ) = l ln ( l ) = 0 l = 1
2

. :

lim u =1
n + n

))hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhTJ

) (C ) ( x = 1 x = e

Maple7

;> f:=x->x-(ln(x))^2
f := x x ln( x ) 2

;))> A:=Int(abs('f'(x)-x),x=1..exp(1))=int(abs(f(x)-x),x=1..exp(1
e

=A :
f( x ) + x dx = e 2
1

;)> A:=evalf(rhs(A),20

A := .7182818284590452354
5

 ` (u n )n : ArchimdeII