engagement Students individual questions, interests, and ideas are engaged in the pursuit and achievement of a deep understanding of subject matter Teachers practical wisdom, pedagogical watchfulness, and intellectual curiosity are engaged with and for this student in the discipline of the subject matter and in the discipline of their own profession What is known (existing knowledge) is engaged in the pursuit of of what is unknown (developing knowledge) Personalized learning in active and effortful Provides students with tasks and challenges that mirror the adult work of the discipline and that address that outcomes of the Programs of Study Requires the reorganization of information into patterns that connect to important concepts and that yield understandings that are both personally meaningful and authentic to disciplinary ways of knowing, doing, and being Requires students to generate, evaluate, justify, and revise cognitive models and skills Requires teachers to generate, evaluate, justify, and revise instructional practice Personalized learning is assessment-rich Learning and assessment are part of the same process Student agency is engaged towards Assessing their own talents and aspirations, Planning a pathway towards meaningful purposes, Working cooperatively with others on challenging tasks Maintaining a record of their explorations and feedback, and Demonstrating their learning against clear standards in a wide variety of media All with the close support of adult mentors and guides Teachers plan for and engage in a continuous cycle of instruction, assessment, and adjustment, analyzing assessment data with students and colleagues To inform instructional decisions To inform students learning tactics To articulate multiple avenues for the representation of learning against well understood standards Personalized learning is metacognitive and transformative Students know that they know, how they know it, how they show it, and what they need to learn next Teachers know the instructional decisions they have made, why they made them at this time and for this student, the impact of their instructional decisions, and what students require of them next Students and teachers gain insight into their work and undertake their next steps with new expertise as a result of their experiences with each other and topics of study