MAE 02 Introduction to Aerospace Engineering

Fall 2013
Final Exam Formula Sheet
Equation of State: p=jRT Reynolds Nu!er: R
e
=
jV l
j
Speed of Sound:
a=.RT
Mac" Nu!er:
V=M a
#"rust $oefficient: c
T
=
T
A
jn
2
D
4
%o&er $oefficient:
c
P
=
P
jn
3
D
5
%ropeller Efficiency: j=
T
A
V
P
=
(
c
T
c
P
)
J Ad'ance Ratio: J =
V
n D
#ur!o(et #"rust: T = m
air
(V
e
V )+( p
e
p) A
e

T
A
=T
SL
( j/j
SL
)
$ontinuity: j
1
A
1
V
1
=j
2
A
2
V
2
)ernoulli: p
1
+
1
2
jV
1
2
=p
2
+
1
2
jV
2
2
Airspeed Incopress:
V=
.
2( p
0
p)
j
$opress:
V
2
=
2a
2
1
|(
p
0
p
)
1

Stall Speed: V
stall
=
.
2
jC
Lmax
(
W
S
)
$orner Speed:
V
c
=
.
2 n
max
jC
Lmax
(
W
S
)
*ings: \=
c
t
c
r
S=
b
2
c
r
(1+\) AR=
b
2
S
=
2b
c
r
(1+\)

c=
2
3
c
r (
1+\+\
2
1+\
)
$oefficients: D=
1
2
jV
2
S C
D
L=
1
2
jV
2
S C
L
M=
1
2
jV
2
S

cC
m
*ing +ift $ur'e Slope:
C
Low
=
2n
1+
2
e AR
,rag %olar:
C
D
=C
D0
+
C
L
2
ne AR
+e'el Flig"t:
T =D

L=W
-liding Flig"t:
tan =
1
L/ D
=
1
C
L
/ C
D
#"rust Reqd: T
R
=
1
2
jV
2
S C
D0
+
2W
2
jV
2
S ne AR
Min: C
L
=
.
ne ARC
D0
%o&er Reqd:
P
R
=V T
R
=
1
2
jV
3
S C
D0
+
2W
2
jV S ne AR
Min: C
L
=
.
3ne ARC
D0
+e'el Flig"t Force )alance: L
w
+L
h
=W x
cg
=
L
w
x
aw
+L
h
x
ach
L
w
+L
h
Static %itc" Sta!ility:
C
mo
=C
Low(
x
cg
x
acw

c
)
C
Loh(
S
h
S
)(
x
ach
x
cg

c
)
#urning Flig"t: n=
L
W
cos =
1
n
R=
V
2
g tan
=
V
2
g .n
2
1

o=
g .n
2
1
V
Stress and Strain: c=
F
A

c=
Al
l
c=Ec
Safety Factors: F
esign
=( SF) F
maxim!m

c
esign
=
c
material
SF
)ea )ending Stress: c=
M
"
(
#
2
)
f . !ea t"ic/ness
0nifor +ift ,istri!ution: root oent M=
Lb
8
tip def1
6=
L b
3
128 E "
$2NS#AN#S
-as $onstant 3Air4:
R=287
J
($g)( %)
=1716
( #t ) (lb)
( sl!g )( R
&
)
Ratio of Specific 5eats 3Air4: =1.4
6iscosity $oefficient 3Air4: j=1.789410
5 $g
(m)( s)
=3.737310
7 sl!g
( #t )(s)
Sea7+e'el Standard Atosp"ere:
p=1.0110
5 '
m
2
=2116
lb
#t
2

T =288 %=519 R
&

j=1.225
$g
m
3
=0.002377
sl!g
#t
3