Clasificacin por grupos

IA
H

IIA

Li

Be

Na

Mg

IIIB

IVB

VB

VIB

VIIB

VIII

VIII

VIII

IB

Ca

Sc

Ti

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Rb

Sr

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cs

Ba

La

Hf

Ta

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Fr

Ra

Ac
Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Th

Pa

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Acido

Bsico

VIIIA
IIIA

IVA

VA

VIA

VIIA

He

Ne

IIB

Al

Si

Cl

Ar

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

Xe

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lw

Bsico

Nombre
Actinio
Plata
Aluminio
Americo
Argn
Arsnico
Actato
Oro
Boro
Bario
Berilio
Bismuto
Berkelio
Bromuro
Carbono
Calcio
Cadmio
Cerio
Californio
Cloruro
Curio
Cobalto
Cromo
Cesio
Cobre
Disprosio
Erbio
Estenio
Europio
Fluor
Hierro
Fermio
Francio
Galio
Gadolinio
Germanio
Hidrgeno
Helio
Hafmio
Mercurio
Holmio
Ioduro
Indio
Iridio
Potasio
Criptn
Lantano
Ltio
Laurencio
Lutecio
Mendelevio
Magnesio
Manganeso
Molibdeno

Smbolo

Ac
Ag
Al
Am
Ar
As
At
Au
B
Ba
Be
Bi
Bk
Br
C
Ca
Cd
Ce
Cf
Cl
Cm
Co
Cr
Cs
Cu
Dy
Er
Es
Eu
F
Fe
Fm
Fr
Ga
Gd
Ge
H
He
Hf
Hg
Ho
I
In
Ir
K
Kr
La
Li
Lr
Lu
Md
Mg
Mn
Mo

89
47
13
95
18
33
85
79
5
56
4
83
97
35
6
20
48
58
98
17
96
27
24
55
29
66
68
99
63
9
26
100
87
31
64
32
1
2
72
80
67
53
49
77
19
36
57
3
103
71
101
12
25
42

P.A.
Linea EspectralIntensidad
g/mol
Angstrom relativa Arc
227.0279
1048.00
107.868
3280.68
2000
26.98154
2816.17
10
243
39.948
74.9216
1890.60
210
196.9665
2427.95
400
10.81
2497.73
500
137.33
5535.55
1000
9.01218
2348.61
2000
208.9804
3067.71
3000
247
79.904
4704.86
12.011
2478.57
400
40.08
3933.67
500
112.41
2288.02
1500
140.12
4186.60
80.00
251
35.453
247
58.9332
3453.51
3000
51.996
4254.36
5000
132.9054
8521.10
5000
63.645
3247.54
5000
162.5
4000.45
400
167.26
3906.32
25
252
151.96
4205.05
200
18.998403
55.847
3719.94
1000
257
223
69.72
4172.06
2000
157.25
3646.20
200
72.59
2651.18
40
1.0079
4.0026
3888.65
178.49
2641.41
40
200.59
4358.35
3000
164.9304
126.9045
114.82
4511.32
5000
192.22
3220.78
100
39.0983
7664.91
9000
83.8
138.9055
3949.11
1000
6.941
6707.84
3000
260
174.967
2615.43
258
24.305
2852.13
300
54.938
4030.76
500
95.94
3798.25
1000

EN

1.50

2.00

2.00
0.90
1.50

2.80
2.50
1.00

3.00

0.70

4.00

1.70
2.10

0.80

1.00

1.20

RI

Er

Nitrgeno
Sodio
Niobio
Neodimio
Nen
Niquel
Nobelio
Neptunio
Oxgeno
Osmio
Fsforo
Protactinio
Plomo
Paladio
Prometio
Polonio
Praceodimio
Platino
Plutonio
Radio
Rubidio
Renio
Rodio
Radn
Rutenio
Azufre
Antimonio
Escandio
Selenio
Silicio
Samario
Estao
Estroncio
Tntalo
Terbio
Tecnecio
Telurio
Torio
Titanio
Talio
Tulio
Uranio
Vanadio
Tugsteno
Xenn
Itrio
Yterbio
Cinc
Circonio
Nota

N
Na
Nb
Nd
Ne
Ni
No
Np
O
Os
P
Pa
Pb
Pd
Pm
Po
Pr
Pt
Pu
Ra
Rb
Re
Rh
Rn
Ru
S
Sb
Sc
Se
Si
Sm
Sn
Sr
Ta
Tb
Tc
Te
Th
Ti
Tl
Tm
U
V
W
Xe
Y
Yb
Zn
Zr

7
11
41
60
10
28
102
93
8
76
15
91
82
46
61
84
59
78
94
88
37
75
45
86
44
16
51
21
34
14
62
50
38
73
65
43
52
90
22
81
69
92
23
74
54
39
70
30
40

14.0067
22.98977
92.9064
144.24
20.179
58.69
259
237.0482
15.9994
190.2
30.97376
231.0359
207.2
106.42
145
209
140.9077
195.08
244
226.0254
85.4678
186.207
102.9055
222
101.07
32.06
121.75
44.9559
78.96
28.0855
150.36
118.69
87.62
180.9479
158.9254
98
127.6
232.0381
47.88
204.383
168.9342
238.0389
50.9415
183.85
131.29
88.9059
173.04
65.38
91.22

5889.95

9000

4303.57

100

3413.76

1000

7771.93
2909.06

500

3.00
0.90

2.10
4057.82
3404.58

2000
2000

4179.42
3064.71

4179.42

3814.42
7800.23
3460.47
3434.89

9000
1000
1000

3498.94

500

2068.38
3911.81
1960.20
2881.58
4296.75
2839.99
4607.33
3311.16

300
150

300
1000
300

1.70
1.00

2142.75

60

2.10

4981.73
5350.46
3848.02

300
5000

1.60

4379.24
4302.11

200
60

4674.85
2138.56
3601.19

80
800
400

0.80

2.50
1.80
1.30
2.40

500

1.30

Azul: Persistente

Pesos atmicos conforme a los establecidos por la IUPAC 1979.

1.60
Reduccin

Eo
mV

ASV
mV

800
-1706

200

234

100

1680

900

-2900
-1700
320

-40

-3200
-352
-2335

-280
-557
-2923
345

CSV
mV

-575

-700

-50

-36

-560

851

100

-338

-650

-2924
-2370
-2760

-2375
-1029

-150

BP C
C
-2210
2450
--185.8
613
-2970
-1640
2770
1560
-58
4830
1440
765
3468
--34.7
-2900
2665
690
2596
2600
2900
-1439
-188.2
3000
--223.7
3000
2830
-252.7
-268.9
5400
357
2600
183
2000
5300
760
-152
3470
1330
-3327
-1107
2150
5560

MP C
C
1050
960.8
660
--184.4
817
302
1063
2030
714
1277
271.3
--7.2
3727
838
320.9
795
--101
-1495
1875
28.7
1083
1407
1497
-826
-219.6
1536
-27
29.8
1312
937.4
-259.2
-269.7
2222
-34.4
1461
113.7
156.2
2454
63.7
-157.3
920
180.5
-1652
-650
1245
2610

D
g/ml
-10.5
2.70
11.7
1.40
5.72
-19.3
2.34
3.5
1.85
9.8
-3.12
2.26
1.55
8.65
6.67
-1.56
-8.9
7.19
1.9
8.96
8.54
9.05
-5.26
1.505
7.86
--5.91
7.89
5.32
0.071
0.123
13.1
13.6
8.80
7.94
7.31
22.5
0.86
2.6
6.17
0.53
-9.84
-1.74
7.43
10.2

Estructura
[ Rn ] 6d1 7s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
[ Rn ] 5f7 6d0 7s2
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
[He] 2s2 2p1
[Xe] 6s2
[He] 2s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
[ Rn ] 5f9 6d2 7s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
[He] 2s2 2p2
[Ar] 4s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s2
[Xe] 4f2 6s2
[ Rn ] 5f8 6d0 7s2
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
[ Rn ] 5f7 6d1 7s2
[Ar] 3d7 4s2
[Ar] 3d5 4s1
[Xe] 6s1
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
[ Rn ] 5f11 6d0 7s2
[Xe] 4f8 6s2
[He] 2s2 2p5
[Ar] 3d6 4s2
[ Rn ] 5f10 6d2 7s2
[ Rn ] 7s1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
1s1
1s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
[Ar] 4s1
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
[He] 2s1
[ Rn ] 5f14 6d1 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
[ Rn ] 5f13 6d0 7s2
[Ne] 3s2
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
[Kr] 4d5 5s1

-2711
344

-230

-900

-1900

-126
830

-350

1200

300

-2925
300

-2080
250

-136
-2890
-710

-1630
-334

-430

-400

-1800
-1200

-2370
-762

Reduccin

-950

-195.8
892
330
3027
-246
2730
---183
5500
280w
-1725
3980
--3127
4530
3235
-688
5900
4500
-61.8
4900
444.6
1380
2730
685
2680
1900
2270
1380
5425
2800
989.8
3850
3260
1457
1727
3818
3450
5930
-108
2927
1427
906
3580

-210
97.8
2468
1024
-248.6
1453
-637
-218.8
3000
44,2w
1230
327.4
1552
1027
254
935
1769
640
700
38.9
3180
1966
-71
2500
119
630.5
1539
217
1410
1072
231.9
468
2996
1365
2140
449.5
1750
1668
303
1545
1132
1900
3410
-111.9
1509
824
419.5
1852

0.81
0.97
8.4
7.0
1.20
8.9
-19.5
1.14
22.6
1,82w
15.4
11.4
12
-9.2
6.77
21.4
-5.0
1.53
21
12.4
-12.2
2.07
6.62
3.0
4.79
2.33
7.54
7.3
2.6
16.6
8.27
11.5
6.24
11.7
4.51
11.85
9.33
19.07
6.1
19.3
3.06
4.47
6.98
7.14
6.49

[He] 2s2 2p3

[Ne] 3s1
[Kr] 4d3 5s2
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
[He] 2s2 2p6
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
[ Rn ] 5f14 6d0 7s2
[ Rn ] 5f3 6d2 7s2
[He] 2s2 2p4
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
[ Rn ] 5f1 6d2 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
[Kr] 4d8 5s2
[Xe] 4f6 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
[Xe] 4f3 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d8 6s2
[ Rn ] 5f9 6d0 7s2
[ Rn ] 7s2
[Kr] 5s1
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
[Kr] 4d7 5s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
[Kr] 4d6 5s2
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
[Kr] 5s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
[Xe] 4f10 6s2
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
[ Rn ] 5f0 6d2 7s2
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
[ Rn ] 5f2 6d2 7s2
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s1
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
[Kr] 4d2 5s2

Determinacin de Frmulas Emprica y Moleculares

Carbn
Hidrgeno
Nitrgeno
Azufre
Oxgeno

7
7
1
1
5

PM
Clculo del PM
Agua
Aluminio
Azufre
Bario
Bromo
Carbn
Cloro
Cromo
Fluor
Fsforo
Compuesto
K2CrO4
Na2CrO4
Rodamine B

84.077
7.056
14.007
32.064
79.995

38.71
3.249
6.449
14.762
36.83

217.199

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
PM
221.17
161.973
479.02

0
0
0
0
0
12.011
0
0
0
0
mg
100
162
500

Hidrgeno
Litio
Nitrgeno
Oxigeno
Plomo
Potasio
Silice
Sodio
Yodo

mmol
0.452
1.000
1.044

6
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

ml
20
20
20

6.0474
0
28.0134
0
0
0
0
0.000
0

[M]
0.023
0.050
0.052

PM =

46.07