1

.onovoum ol e onocsiutitsoc ol ehc icisif inagro ilged

ah ilanoiznuf imetsis ert ied onungO .onamu eressel eviv iuc ni )erelov eritnes erasnep( icimina itats
ert i noc enoissennoc ni ettem il e onamu omsinagrollen itneserp ilanoiznuf imetsis ert id alrap renietS

.icimina
itats ert ia enoizaler ni ilanoiznuf imetsis ert i :onamu omsinagrollen enoizalocitrairt aL .2

.erolac otnemelel noc elibagelloc E .elarom azneicsoc

alled arefs al ,s id azzelovepasnoc alled e oreisnep led arefs al ,omoullen olos etneserp ehc :oiL
.aira otnemelel noc elibagelloc E .otnemivom led e )..,erolod ,aioig(
ehcimina inoizasnes elled arefs al ,elamina onger li noc enumoc ni ah omoul ehc :elartsa oproc lI
.auqca otnemelel noc elibagelloc E .aticserc id evitamrof
ezrof el onocsiga iuc ni ,elativ arefs al ,elategev onger li noc enumoc ni ah omoul ehc :ocirete oproc lI
.arret otnemelel noc elibagelloc E .elanoizidart azneics allad otaiduts
eneiv e isnes i noc elibipecrep ,elarenim onger li noc enumoc ni ah omoul ehc :ocisif oproc lI

.arutan alled inger ert i noc e itnemele orttauq i noc erettennoc onossop is atlov orol a ehc
,)ivitutitsoc itra ehcna itamaihc( evitutitsoc itrap orttauq ad otiutitsoc ,renietS ecid ,onamu eresseL

.itnemele
orttauq ia e arutan alled inger ert ia enoizaler ni onamu eresselled evitutitsoc itrap 4 aL .1
.eittalam eus ella enoizaler ni onamu eresselled enoizutitsoc al :etrap amirP
.icamraf i errudorp rep
itattart elamina enigiro id eznatsos e ilaniciffo etnaip ,ilarenim ,illatem id avittudortni enoizatneserP
.icamraf ied enoizartsinimmoS
.icituecamraf issecorp I
.icamraf I
.acifosoportna anicidem alled ocifitneics odoteM

.5
.4
.3
.2
.1

icituecamraf issecorp e icamraf ,acifosoportna anicidem alled ocifitneics odotem li :etrap adnoceS

.onamu eresselled evitutitsoc itrap orttauq ella enoizaler ni ,iralop eittalam elled enoizazzirettaraC
.)asreveciv e( ilautirips/ocimina ezrof ni ehcisif ilativ ezrof elled isofromateM
.onamu eressellen ilanoiznuf imetsis ert i e evitutitsoc
itrap orttauq el arf enoizargetni e enoizaroballoc acinomralled enoizaretla emoc aittalam aL
.erelov ,eritnes ,erasnep :ehcimina
tivitta 3 elled oppulivs olla e innettes ert imirp ia enoizaler ni evitutitsoc itrap 4 elled aticsan aL
.)erelov
,eritnes ,erasnep( icimina itats ert ia enoizaler ni )arbmem elled e ocilobatem ametsis ,ocimtir
ametsis ,elairosnesoruen ametsis( ilanoiznuf imetsis ert i :onamu omsinagrollen enoizalocitrairt aL
.)ocouf ,arret ,auqca ,aira( itnemele orttauq ia e )elamina ,elategev ,elarenim( arutan alled
inger ert ia enoizaler ni )oi ,elartsa .c ,ocirete .c ,ocisif oproc( onamu eresselled evitutitsoc itrap 4 eL

.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
.1

eittalam eus ella enoizaler ni onamu eresselled enoizutitsoc al :etrap amirP

ecidnI

821 arepo ,acifosoportnA ecirtidE atlucco aigoloisif anU renietS .R

213 arepo ,acifosoportnA ecirtidE anicidem e otirips olled azneicS renietS .R
onelabocrA inoizidE illatem etteS nakileP mlehliW
613 arepo ,acifosoportnA ecirtidE acidem acite id ipicnirP renietS .R
onelabocrA inoizidE acifosoportna anicidem id ocituecamraf oidnepmoC mmarhcS .M gninneH

aifargoilbiB

.otiuges id iuq
ocidni ehc itset inucla id aruttel allus atasab onos im acifosoportna anicidem alla odraugir asoclauq erepas
elouv is odnauq errop up is ic ehc ednamod emirp ella erednopsir rep ovittudortni oiccorppa emoC

)8002 elirpa( acifosoportna anicidem alled amet lus ivittudortni itnuppA

.ocimtir ametsis led enoizaidem id oroval la eizarg

,ocilobatem olop li e elairosnesoruen olop li arf enoizaroballoc atarbiliuqenu c odnauq ah is etulas
id otats ol ,elanoiznuf enoizalocitrairt alled atsiv id otnup lad itnemirap E .)ocisif oproc e ocirete oproc(
oeroproc e elanoiznuf otibmal noc otroppar otsuig nu ni avort is )elartsa oproc e oi( omoulled elautirips
ocimina etrap al odnauq oic ,ocinomra odom ni emeisni onarepo isse odnauq - )oi ,elartsa ,ocirete ,ocisif
oproc( ivitutitsoc itra orttauq ied atsiv id otnup lad - etulas id otats ni avort is omoul ehc erid up iS

.ilanoiznuf imetsis ert i e evitutitsoc itrap orttauq

el arf enoizargetni e enoizaroballoc acinomralled enoizaretla emoc ,omoullen ,aittalam aL .3
.omonotua oreisnep nu id ticapac al etnemroiggam appulivs
is onamu eressellen e ,tnolov id ezrof el ,tnolov alled acimina tivittal etnemetrof ip onappulivs
oIlled ezrof el iuc ni otnemom li E .oIlled enoizamrof al atelpmoc is iuc ni odoirep li inna 12 i opoD
.onagnulla
is itra ilg ,arbmem elled e ilausses inagro ilged oppulivs ol atelpmoc is ocisif ollevil A .onemitnes
led acimina tivittal etnemroiggam odnappulivs onamrofsart is e itnednepidni onodner is ,omsinagrolled
otser la etagel otlom onare amirp ehc ilartsa ezrof el iuc ni otnemom li oinnettes ozret leN
.)enoizaripser ,enoizalocric ,erouc( ocimtir
ametsis li noc issennoc inagro ilged oppulivs ol atelpmoc is ocisif ollevil A .airomem alled e oreisnep
led acimina tivitta allen )isodnasofromatam( isodnamrofsart onarebil is ,ocisif oproc led enoizamrof
allen etangepmi etnemlatot amirp ,ilativ ehcirete ezrof el iuc ni otnemom li oinnettes odnoces leN
.elairosnesoruen
ametsis led enoizarutam allus otartnec ocisif oppulivs ol ativ id inna ettes imirp ieN .icisif inagro ilged
enoizamrof al rep e aticserc al rep etageipmi onos onibmab led ehcirete ezrof el ettut oinnettes omirp leN
:ehc erid omaissop )erelov eritnes erasnep( icimina itats ert ied oppulivs
ol e evitutitsoc itrap orttauq elled oppulivs ol arf enoizaler al etnemacitamehcs icratneserppar reP
.isofromatem ednoforp onocsibus esse ,aticserc id innettes imirp ien ottuttarpos ,hcrep ocitats id
asoclauq emoc onamu eresselled evitutitsoc itrap orttauq elled arutturts al icratneserppar omaissop noN

erelov ,eritnes ,erasnep :ehcimina tivitta

3 elled oppulivs olla e innettes ert imirp ia enoizaler ni evitutitsoc itrap 4 elled aticsan aL .3
.ocimtir olleuq ehc ossecorp ozret la eizarg
oirbiliuqe otrec nu ni itunetnam etnemaunitnoc onognev issecorp eud I .icirtamrofsart e icirtacifide ezrof
ais evitturtsid e itnazzilarap ezrof ais onocsigA .enoizamrofsart e enoizazzirete id olleuq e otnemirudni
e enoizacifidilos id olleuq :orol arf iralop issecorp eud erpmes onocsiga onamu omsinagrollen ittafnI
.orol arf iralop ,ipicnirp eud irtla ilg
arf oirbiliuqe id acrecir aunitnoc anu ecsirovaf osse ,elairucrem oipicnirp li ednopsirroc ocimtir ametsis lA
.enoizamrofsart ,arutiroif ,enoizazzilitalov id ,amrof
alled enoisrepsid id issecorp i ecsirovaf osse ,oeruflus oipicnirp li ednopsirroc ocilobatem ametsis lA
.isorelcs id ,otnemirudni id ,enoizartnecnoc id ,amrof
alled enoizutitsoc id issecorp i ecsirovaf osse ,onilas oipicnirp li ednopsirroc elairosnesoruen ametsis lA
.ociretel us oiduts oim len otalrap oh iuc id - ofloz
,oirucrem ,elas - etneviv aznatsos alled esab ipicnirp ert ied onu ednopsirroc imetsis ert ied onucsaic A
.erelov led ocimina otats olled acisif esab al ossE
.itra ilg itacilpmi onos iuc ni
airotom tivitta allad e irottudorpir inagro ilg itacilpmi onos iuc ni enoizudorpir allad ,azlim e iner otagef
itacilpmi onos iuc ni ,enoitsegid allad otiutitsoc E .itra ilg e ertnev li onos elapicnirp acisif edes iuc aL
.arbmem elled e ocilobatem ametsis lI )A
.eritnes led ocimina otats olled acisif esab al ossE .inomlop iad e enoizaripser
allad ,erouc lad e eugnas led enoizalocric allad otiutitsoc E .ecarot li elapicnirp acisif edes iuc aL
.ocimtir ametsis lI )B
.erasnep led ocimina otats olled acisif esab al ossE .isnes iad
e ivren iad ,ener lad e elanips ollodim lad e ollevrec lad otiutitsoc E .opac li elapicnirp acisif edes iuc aL
.elairosnesoruen ametsis lI )A
?imetsis ert i onos ilauQ

3
Henning M. Schramm Compendio farmaceutico di medicina antroposofica pag. 36, 37, 38

airotammaifni aittalam anu atneserp etneizap li ehc edeccus iuc reP .omsinagrollen erpmes onarepo
euqnumoc ehc eznednet eud etseuq id atarbiliuqe non enoizanibmoc anu ad onogros eittalam el ossepS
.etnaccolb e etnazzilarenim
enoizanu ad ,)odderf otlom( aeroproc arutarepmet alled enoizunimid anu ad itazzirettarac onos ittafni
,eirotammaifni elleuq a etsoppo inoizatsefinam onatneserp etnemacigolonemonef icitorelcs issecorp I
.avittaer etnemetrof e etnevlossid - omsinagrollen - enoizanu ad ,)erbbef( aeroproc arutarepmet
alled otnemua etrof nu ad etazzirettarac onos eirotammaifni inoizatsefinam el etnemacigolonemoneF
.icigolonummi illeuq noc itagelloc etnematterts onos issE .enoigiraugotua
id ezrof eirporp el noc aittalam alla erigaer id omsinagrolled ovitatnet nu onos irotammaifni issecorp I
.isorelcs e enoizammaifni :tiralop eud itneuges
el arf acorpicer enoisnet allad onogreme eittalam elognis el ehc erid omaissop ocisif oproc led ollevil A
.isorelcs e enoizammaifni :onamu
omsinagrollen iralop ehcigolotap eznednet eud elled aiparet e isongaid :ocisif oproC 1
.onamu eresselled evitutitsoc itrap orttauq ella enoizaler ni ,etnemacitetnis
olos amirp etannecca ,iralop eittalam elled ordauq li otidnoforppa ip odom ni osseda omaidrauG

.onamu
eresselled evitutitsoc itrap orttauq ella enoizaler ni ,iralop eittalam elled enoizazzirettaraC .5
isofromatem emoc
1
aittalam e etulas olotit lad ofargarap len ,odraugir a mmarhcS id otset li ecid ehc olleuq etnasseretni E
.aiparetetral noc o avitaruc aimtiruel osrevartta oipmese
rep aruc is etneizap li odnauq enoigiraugotuallen eneivva ehc olleuq E .ehcinagro ezrof ni ilautirips
ezrof id isofromatem al oic ,osrevni ossecorp li ehcna isracifirev up ehc erid angosib etrap artlaD
.omsinagro ous led eralocitrap ni inagro inucla id o ilativ issecorp ied isramusnoc
led aiccaf artlal anosrep anu id elautirips/ocimina otnematropmoc li e otats ol ehc erid up iS
.eralocitrap ni inagro ilauq id eseps a ,etappulivs onos
is ocisif ozzerp ehc a ,etasofromatem ezrof emoc etanigiro etats onais icisif inagro ilauq ad eripac up is
,etnarednoperp odom ni ilautirips/ocimina ehcitsirettarac etrec atsefinam anosrep anu es elorap ertla nI
.aiparet roilgim al eravort rep e aittalam anu id isongaid al rep itnatropmi
otlom onos azneicsoc id ezrof e ehcisif/ilativ ezrof arf inoissennoc etseuq acifosoportna anicidem al reP
.eramrof a otiubirtnoc onaveva esse ehc icisif inagro ilg e etasofromatem
ilativ ezrof etseuq arf enoissennoc etrof anu rep enamir E .erelov len e eritnes len erasnep
len onocsiga ehc ehcimina ezrof ni onamrofsart is iop ,ocisif oproc led enoizamrof alla onocsiga onamu
eresselled oppulivs olled esaf amirp anu ni ehc ehc ilativ ezrof el ehc etnemetnedecerp otsiv omaibbA
.ilautirips ezrof elled aticserc anu erednopsirroc up ehcinagro ezrof
elled isramusnoc la :ilautirips/ocimina ezrof ni ilativ/ehcinagro ezrof elled isofromatem anu ,inna ilgen
onaibmac ehc ipmet e idom ni ,anerret ativ alled ocral etnarud ,erpmes eneivva onamu omsinagrolleN

)asreveciv e( ilautirips ocimina ezrof ni ehcisif ilativ ezrof elled isofromateM .4

.enoisrevortse e enoisrevortni
:oIlled ollevil A
aitapmis e aitapitna
:elartsa/ocimina ollevil A
airetsi e ainetsarven :elanoiznuf/ocirete ollevil A
irotammaifni issecorp e isorelcs
:ocisif ollevil A
.otiuges ni olridnoforppa iop rep ,ocitetnis ordauq nu ni olracidni omaissoP
?tiralop eud elled esab eittalam el onos ilauQ

.tiralop eud elled anu

elaretalinu odom ni elaverp omoullen odnauq ,ilanoiznuf imetsis ert i arf otroppar len e evitutitsoc itrap 4
el arf otroppar len onogros ,irbiliuqesid ilauq oic ,eittalam ilauq otaudividni ah acifosoportna anicidem aL
.aittalam id otats onu aerc is ,tiralop eud
elled anu etnemetrof elaverp odnauQ .esse arf oirbiliuqe ovoun nu erpmes eravort omoulled otipmoC
oeruflus ossecorp e
onilas ossecorp
enoizazzilitalov e enoizazzidiuqil e
enoizazzillatsirc
otnemavonnir e enoizacifide e
otnemicafsid
)ereilgoics e eragel :noc emirpse is emrof id ongesid ni ehc olleuq(
enoisnapse id ezrof e
enoizartnecnoc id ezrof
ativ id ezrof e
etrom id ezrof

:idom itlom ni erazzirettarac omaissop ehc ,iralop

ezrof eud ,etsoppo eznednet eud erpmes onocsiga onamu omsinagrollen ehc otannecca ig omaibbA

4
R. Steiner Scienza dello spirito e medicina Editrice Antroposofica, opera 312, II conferenza pag. 43

.onacifilpma el irtla ertnem erettarac led ehcitsirettarac el onacsuffo

isauq itnemarepmet itrec ehc otsiv is ertlonI .otnemarepmet nu a onodnopsirroc opit-irettarac iraV
.elartsa oproc
led arutturts al c erettarac led esab allA .ocirete oproc led arutturts al c otnemarepmet led esab allA
.anosrep anu id acifargoib ativ al rep ilatnemadnof
onos ehc ,ilovepasnoc inoisiced ellus ecsiulfni ehc olleuq erettarac lI .etlecs elled eraf id odarg
ni de ,atluda ip anosrep al odnauq egreme ,elovepasnoc ip odom ni atsefinam is ecevni erettarac lI
.etnarednoperp opport otnemarepmet nu odnauq ,tilaretalinu
evissecce enucla erarbiliuqe da onibmab li eratuia rep ,isse id us aroval e otnoc eneit en aticserc
aus al angapmocca ehc ortseam li e ,onibmab len itnedive otlom onos itnemarepmet i aiznafnillen
ottuttarpoS .eznerefnoc eirav ni itnemarepmet 4 ied enoizircsed amissilleb anu otreffo ah renietS
.erigaer id odom lad ,esoc el onoviv is iuc noc omtir lad ,ihcco ilged enoisserpsellad
oipmese rep otuicsonocir eresse uP .otaidemmi e oenatnops odom ni atsefinam is otnemarepmet lI
.)ocinocnalem
e ocitammelf ,ongiugnas ,ocirelloc( itnemarepmet 4 i e opit-irettarac 7 i arf ereugnitsid erroccO
.itnemarepmet 4 i a e itenaip 7 ia enoizaler ni onos ehc opit-irettarac 7 itaudividni onos iS
.erettarac otrec nu aticsan allad s noc atrop anosrep ingO .itenaip ied azneulfnil noc enoizaler
ni onos atlov orol a ehc erettarac led ezrof ellad otanimreted omoulled )elartsa o( ocimina ollevil lI
.ilibissop eigolotap
itnednopsirroc elled e omoulled acimina enoizarugifnoc alled isongaid :elartsa oproC 3
.ocilobatem olleuq e elairosnesoruen olleuq
,ilop eud ied ollevil a etneizap led acigolotap aznednet al erecsonoc etnatropmi otlom arolla olripac reP
.eigolotap el ebmartne ad otasuac eresse up ,atset id lam li oipmese rep ,ocigolotap omotnis ossets onU
erelov :ocimina otatS
erolac ,aisatnaf atloM
elinimmef otnemelE
omsimitto ,aitapmis id ezroF
ativ alled e ocimihc erete enoizA
arbemem elled e oibmacir led ametsiS
,eroirefni oloP

:airetsI

erasnep :ocimina otatS

tidicul adderf ,aisatnaf acoP
elihcsam otnemelE
omsimissep ,aitapitna id ezroF
erolac id e ecul id eretelled enoizA
elairosnesoruen ametsiS
eroirepus oloP
:ainetsarveN

:iralop ehcigolotap emrof eud ellen itneserp

itnemele irav i etnemacitetnis itanimon onos iuc ni irdauq eud eratneserp etnemacitamehcs omaissoP

.olloc led e opac led eittalam

2
etrec ni ocinagro ottepsa eremussa up ainetsarven al otal ortlad ertnem ,emoddalled eittalam esrevid
ni ocisif ottepsa eremussa iop up ,ociretsi opit id onnecca nu emoc olos atsefinam is opmet omirp
nu ni otnauq ehc eramreffa arolla up iS .ocinagro ocisif onaip li otnemom odnoces nu ni iop arreffa
,elanoiznuf onaip lus olos atsefinam is amirppad ehc iC ehc renietS id elorap el noc arolla erid up iS
.eritnes led ocimina otats olled enoizaL .ilop
eud i arf ecsiga ehc ortnec led ecirtarbliliuqeir enoizal etnegru icrep E .titnedi airporp al eripecrep
a tlociffid e ovitome ollevil a azzerucisni atrec anu onasuac ilaretalinu eznednet etseuq ebmartnE
.elairosnesoruen olop li osrev etnemasnetni
opport eriga da ehcilobatem ilativ ezrof el onos airetsi id itats ilgen etnemralop e ,oibmacir led olop
li osrev etnemasnetni opport onocsiga ehc ilairosnesoruen ilativ ezrof el onos ainetsarven id itats ilgeN
.eroirefni olop led enoizal elaverp iuc ni otats ol airetsi e eroirepus olop led
enoizal elaverp iuc ni ocigolotap otats ol ainetsarven id ovisnerpmocinmo emon li noc eramaihc omaissoP
.ilop eud ied onu id enoizal etnemasiced elaverp odnauq ,ecevni alamma iS
.otarbiliuqe )ocilobatem( eroirefni olop li e )elairosnesoruen( eroirepus
olop li arf otroppar li odnauq etulas id otats ni avort is omoul ehc etnemetnedecerp otsiv ig omaibbA
.ocirete oproc
led otibmallen ,ilanoiznuf inoizaretla emoc etaicnunnaerp ig onare is amirp - isorelcs e inoizammaifni
id iralop eirogetac idnarg eud el ottos - ocisif oproc led ollevil a onatsefinam is ehc eigolotap el tlaer nI
.airetsi e ainetsarven id enoizazzirettarac :ocirete oproC 2
.oirotammaifni ossecorp led amitlu asuac al ehc
acitorelcs aznednet avissecce al eraunetta etrap artlad ais ,oiratinummi ametsis la azrof eradir ais eved
aiparet al osac otseuq nI .otautnecca opport ocitorelcs ossecorp nu rep adnoforp asuac iuc al atuca

.ilacaidoz ezrof 21 ella odnom led inoizecnoc 21 etseuq otaicossa ah renietS

.21 e ettut itneserp eresse orebbervod omoullen ,odnom
led oiratinu ordauq nu ereva rep tlaer nI .elaizrap ottut led alos ad aserp inoizecnoc etseuq id anungO
.cce ,omsilautirips ,omsilairetam ,omsilanoitar
,omsilaedi :odnom led inoizecnoc amaihc ehc ,ilautirips itnematneiro id ipit 21 omoullen audividni renietS
.esseretni id ortnecirab oirporp li enop
omoul evod la ottepsir oic ,odnom led enoizecnoc airporp alla ottepsir enoisrevortni e enoisrevortse
:tiralop eud arf acilpse is omoulled otnematropmoc led acimanid al elautirips ollevil A .)etamrofsart(
etasofromatem omsinagrolled evitamrof ezrof onos ,ehcimina elleuq emoc ,ilautirips tlocaf el ehcnA
.odnom led inoizecnoc 21 el ,omoulled elautirips enoizarugifnoc alled isongaid al :oI 4
.onretsel osrev onretnillad isse id us ecsiulfni e ,ecsiga iuc ni ilaicos
itneminevva ilged ortnec la erpmes etnes iS .enoisserped allen e enoizarepsid allen eredac up arollA
.otturtsid etnes is ecsillaf arepo aus al es ehc otnup la onif ,aroval iuc a ossecorp led etnanimreted
etrap etnes is e erazzilaer elouv ehc olleuq ni omissitlom eglovnioc iS .anosrep airporp allad eriga rep
azrof al odneart ,adnocric ol ehc elaicos etneibmalla oroval ous li eglovir elos erettarac lI .eloS opiT 7
.isredrep id oihcsir li noc ,onretse etneibmalla etnemavissecce onoglovir
is e ,elaudividni eresse oirporp led enoizavreserp al olocirep ni onottem irettarac itseuq ibmartnE
.tivitteibo id acnam osseps e ocitarp osnes
id aiggesracs etrap artlad aM .otilena etrof nu ah iuc osrev ,enivid azzelleb id e enoizefrep id opitehcra nu
s id ortned etneserp otlom ah erenev erettarac led aminaL .odnom li rep enoizidedotua al am onretse
odnom lus enoizamreffaotua al ip non erenev erettarac len etnanimoderp ovitom lI .ereneV opiT 6
.oreirreug nu ebberaf emoc icimen ied aerc
is ossepS .tnolov aus al eraigrof rep ilocatso id ongosib li etneS .eedi eus el odnoces esoc el eracifidom
relov a ednet e ,oroval lus oipmese rep ,avitaizini atlom aH .otsoc ingo da isramreffa elouv odnauq
,ovissergga otlom etlov a e ,ovitilov E .onretse odnom la otlovir otlom erettarac nu E .etraM opiT 5
onretse
de onretni arf tisrevid allen e otsartnoc len eviv e evoum is oIlled arefs al irettarac eud itseuq nI

.opmet len onairav

e onaibmac ehc inoizulos odnaiccarbba ehcna ,elaiznessel atsiv id eredrep non id ,eraidem id ecapac
otlom etrap artlaD .etsoppo inoizisop eremussa da onif eravirra uP .otnemaibmac la osneporp otlom
E .etnemlicaf otlom onaibmacs is e onovivnoc tiralop eud el iuc ni erettarac nu E .oirucreM opiT 4
.irtla ilg us etnaciraverp e etnagorra erettarac nu
eratnevid up ,avittelletni tivittal elaverp odnauq itnemirtlA .oIlled enoizaidem id tivittalla eizarg olos
adneciv a onatnemelpmoc e onatelpmoc is ehc )tilanoizar e enoiziutni :oipmese rep( aminalled iralop
ezrof itneserpmoc onos ittafni evoiG erettarac leN .oI oirporp led tivitta etnatsoc anu osrevartta olos
oirbiliuqe oirporp li erenetnam up rep ehc otarbiliuqe etnemlaiznednet erettarac nu E .evoiG opiT 3
.anosrep alled onretnilla etnemlapicnirp eviv e evoum
is oIl .ortned rats iuc ni oicsug id eiceps anu aerc is anosrep alled oIl ,irettarac imirp eud itseuq nI
.evitaerc ezrof etlom iul ni onoserc ovitisop odom ni appulivs is odnauQ .inamu
itroppar i rep otatrop otlom noN .ilocatteps ,retupmoc ,mlif ,aidem i otlom azzerppa acope artson
alleN .oviv odom ni iul a eenartse inoizautis a erapicetrap id ecapac E .esoilgivarem eirots eratnoccar
aS .aiznafnil rep enoisneporp anu ah e ,ilamina ilg ,arutan al otlom amA .inigammi e eisatnaf etlom
otsottuip am ittartsa ipicnirp e ireisnep s ni avitloc noN .onrutas erettarac la eralop E .anuL opiT 2
.oicifircas id otirips noc itnava olratrop a
otsopsid de eipmoc ehc olleuq osrev atsaisutne atnevid onrutas opit li otelpmoc ip odom ni erappulivs
elouv is odnauQ .inamu itroppar ihcop aerc e otappulivs ocop otnemitnes li ehcna osseps ,elibasnopser
otlom e otareisneps ocop erettaraC .otartnecotua otlom e odnom li osrev ocitirc ossepS .atsiv id otnup
ous li opport erednefid a ednet e etnadep eresse uP .avisselpmoc tlaer al atsiv id eredrep e ,anaiditouq
tlaer alla oniciv ocop e ottartsa onaip nu us erenamir id olocirep li erroc am ,enoizautis anu id
elapicnirp ottepsal azzetaidemmi noc eilgoC .asoc ingo id eressed enoigar al erpmes acrec teires aus aL
.odnoforp e elauttecnoc erasnep id odom nu ad ,tseno ednarg anu ad otazzirettarac E .onrutaS opiT1
:opit irettarac 7 ied onungo id acitsirettarac ehclauq erid aro omaissoP

4
3

6
R Steiner Principi di etica medica Corso di Pasqua, II conferenza, pag. 144, Editrice Antroposofica, opera 316
Henning M. Schramm Compendio farmaceutico di medicina antroposofica pag. 74, 75

.ilaniciffo etnaip elled acimanidoib

4
enoizavitloc al oic eneivva emoC .elategev enigiro id icamraf id enoizudorp al orteid ats oroval
osoilgivarem elauq onovircsed ehc mmarhcS olled otset led enigap eud otiuges id iuq otropir ,icamraf
ied enoizudorp al rep etageipmi ilanicidem etnaip el erecserc ettaf onognev emoc id aedinu israf reP
.tilanoisseforp e azzetarucca ednarg id ,acifitneics acrecir
id ,ongegni id otturf onoS .etrad areponu osnes otrec nu ni onos omiaimussa ion ehc enicidem el ehc
otnoc isredner id ettemrep hcrep ,etnatropmi otlom em odnoces ,airetam ni anaforp ottut led anosrep
anu rep ehcna ,acifosoportna anicidem alled icamraf i onaerc is emoc a odraugir asoclauq ereggeL
.olramrofsart errocco am ,arutan ni avort is ol
emoc soc olrasu atsab non ocamraf o ocitueparet oidemir nu etnemavitteffe itnevid elamina onagro
nu ni o ollatem nu ni o elaniciffo atnaip anu ni otisni ocitueparet oipicnirp li hcrep :elorap ertla nI
.eiranigiro eznatsos elled enoizamrofsart id oroval osselpmoc e ognul nu errocco ocamraf li erenetto reP

.elamina e elarenim ,elategev odnom lad eserp ,arutan alled eznatsos id enoizarobalel osrevarttA
?acifosoportna anicidem alled icamraf i onocsan emoC
.icamraf I .2
.ener li eraruc
soc e otesiuqel etimart anosrep alled elartsa oproc li erenetsos up is ,eneb otipac oh es ,elorap ertla nI
.airaticifed ,etneiciffusni elartsa tivittal
3
erazrofnir onossop otesiuqe id esab a icamraf i ,elartsa oproc ous lad azneiciffus a atunetsos eneiv
non anosrep anu id onamu ener led tivittal eS .anosrep alled elartsa oproc led tivittal etimart ,onamu
ener len ehcna onaroval ,renietS ecid ,otesiuqel onamrof arutan ni ehc ilaussecorp ezrof essets eL
.)evitimirp etnaip ella eneitrappa ,idopocil ia e iclef ella emeisni ,ailgimaf iuc al atnaip( otesiuqel
e onamu ener li arf aznednopsirroc alla odraugir atrop renietS ehc oipmese nu otisoporp ni ottel oH
.onamu omsinagrol rep icitueparet onais ehc icamraf
eraerc retop ad ilat eznednopsirroc elled orol arf onnah omoullen onocsiga ehc elleuq e arutan alled
inger ert ien onocsiga ehc ilaussecorp ezrof el osnes ehc ni oilgem eripac retop ierrov :otrepa amelborP
.onocsiutitsoc el ehc evitamrof ezrof elled aznecsonoc alla elasir is l ad e ,)elarenim nu id ,ollatem nu
id ,atnaip anu id( ,eznatsos eirav elled ehcificeps ehcitsirettarac el ehc ,otnematropmoc li ais onavresso iS
.eznatsos eirav ellen onomirpmi ezrof ilat ehc
ehcisif inoizatsefinam el onavresso iS .acigolonemonef enoizavressolled olleuq - elibisnesarvos arutan
id onos s rep id ehc - ezrof ilat id aznessel erecsonoc rep asu acifosoportna anicidem al ehc odotem lI
.ilarutan eznatsos eirav elled airetam allen e amrof allen
etazzilairetam e etidigirri erid soc rep onos is enoizulovelled otnemom otrec nu a olos e elautirips
etnemarup arutan id onare etnemairanigiro ,ilarutan eznatsos ellen etunetnoc ilaussecorp ezrof etseuQ
.omoulled eittalam eirav el e ilarutan eznatsos ellen itneserp ezrof etseuq arf c ehc
acitueparet enoizaler al erirpocs e ezrof ilat eraudividni id olleuq acifosoportna anicidem alled otipmoC
.onamu omsinagrolled
ilativ inoiznuf el noc e inagro ilg noc ,evitutitsoc itrap eirav el noc aznednopsirroc anu e enoizaler

atanimreted anu atlov ni atlov id onartsom ezrof etseuq e aznessel onocsiutitsoc en ehc ehcirete
ezrof elled onavort is )ilamina e ,ilategev ,ilarenim( ilarutan eznatsos elled esab alla ehc otsiv iS
?aznednopsirroc anu osnes ehc nI
.elamina e elategev ,elarenim onger led odnom li e )oi ,elartsa ,ocirete ,ocisif
oproc :evitutitsoc itrap 4 eus ellen( onamu eressel arf aznednopsirroc anu etsise ehc otartsom ah renietS
.acifosoportna anicidem alled ocifitneics odoteM .1
icituecamraf
issecorp e icamraf ,acifosoportna anicidem alled ocifitneics odotem li :etrap adnoceS

.etnaip e illatam e ilarenim itlom id icitueparet ipicnirp i e omoulled

ilautirips itnematneiro itseuq arf inoizaler elled otaudividni ah acifosoportna anicidem al ehc otreC
.otiseuq
otseuq a ataugeda atsopsir anu aro rep otavort oh non aM .aiparet atsuig anu eravort rep e aigolotap anu
id isongaid al rep erivres assop etneizap len itnematneiro itseuq eraudividni osnes ehc ni atseihc onos iM

.aittalam al egrosni itnemirtla

,etulas id otats ol c ,orol arf otarbiliuqe odom ni onocsiga ipicnirp ert i eS .ilarutan eznatsos ellen
ehc onamu omsinagrollen ais onocsiga e itneserp onos erpmes ehc ipicnirp ert i arf oirbiliuqs onu eneivva
odnauq omoullen egros aittalam al ehc ottaf li eraudividni a iul otats E .oslecaraP a fir is renietS
.oslecaraP id airigaps alla o aimihclalla ip id ailgimossa am ,aznatsos alled enoizamrofsart
id ocimihc ossecorp enumoc nu non )itnava ip omerelrap iuc id( enoizazzimanid al eralocitrap nI
.arbmem elled e oibmacir led ametsis len ottuttarpos ecsiga oeruflus oipicnirp li
ocimtir ametsis len ottuttarpos ecsiga elairucrem oipicnirp li
,elairosnesoruen ametsis len ottuttarpos ecsiga onilas oipicnirp li
:ehc erid up is onamu omsinagrolled elanoiznuf enoizalocitrairt alla ottepsiR
.inagro ilognis ied eigolotap eirav
ellen e onamu omsinagrolled ilanoiznuf imetsis ert ius oenodi ip odom len etnemacitueparet erigaretni
ad soc )ruflus rucrem las( aznatsos alled esab ipicnirp ert ied ortlal aro onul aro etnarednoperp odom
ni etneserp eredner e erarebil rep aroval is ehc ottaf li enumoc ni onnah icituecamraf issecorp i ittuT
ilanicidem etnaip id olledom lus itsopmoc ilarenim )C
enoizazzimanid al )B
)odimu e occes( erolac id issecorp i )A
:onos acifosoportna anicidem allen icituecamraf issecorp ilapicnirp I
.icituecamraf issecorp I

.3

.evitaruc ezrof id otavele

ip ollevil li ,enoizaroval alled e atloccar alled otnemom la onif ,erappulivs onassop esse ehc soc
,elanicidem atnaip alognis ingo ni ehcimsoc e irtserret ezrof elled ocoig lus ehcificeps inoizacidni
id oilisual noc ilanicidem etnaip elled enoizavitloc allen isicerp eresse etnatropmi euqnud
.icidar elled o iroif ied oppulivs
ollen olomits eralocitrap nu ,oipmese rep ,odom otseuq ni erenetto rep ,animes al rep inroig
i itlecs onognev itenaip ied e anuL alled imtir ia de inoizalletsoc ella enoiznetta eralocitrap noC
.oppulivs ol rep ivisiced icimsoc islupmi
,enoizanimreg alled oivvalla ,evecir atnaip aL .silaniciffo anairelaV allen e atirepip ahtneM allen
ocirete oilo id otunetnoc ied otnemazlanni nu eracifirev elibissop otats odom otseuq nI .eroiretni
tilauq alled enoizamrof al rep ,ecul id erotaidem otnauq ni ,eralocitrap odom ni avoig ecilis id esab
a otaraperp li ,idimu ivitse isem ien e inoizatipicerp itnadnobba noc aznatimocnoc nI .ecilis-onroc li
de ematel-onroc li ,ozzurps ad itaraperp eud i itasu onognev ,enoizacifitturf alla de arutiroif alla onif
,erailgof oppulivs ol osrevartta ,enoizanimreg allad ,ovitategev oppulivs olled isaf el erirovaf reP
.ematel led enoizarutam e enoizavitta ecolev anu da onovres
,aicreuq id aiccetroc a emeisni ,acitro ,anairelav ,ocassarat ,aellihca ,allimomac emoc ,ilanicidem
etnaip id iralocitrap inoizaraperp tsopmoc led enoizazzilaer alleN .aznatropmi ednarg iuq onnah
ilamina itnemercse ilg ehcnA .tsopmoc eralocitrap nu otazzilaer eneiv ,ottada emicnoc li ereva reP
.ehcimsoc e irtserret iggel el enoizaredisnoc ni onognet
ehc ilarutloc erusim ehcificeps noc otirovaf eneiv otabrutsidni elarutan otsetnoc nu ni ezrof elled
oirbiliuqeL .otarbiliuqe omsinagro nu inigiro is ehc soc ilamina ilged otnemavellal e etnaip elled
enoizavitloc al ,onerret led aruc al erazzilaer emoc irotlocitro de irotlocirga da cidni renietS floduR
.elategev enigiro id icamraf ied aicaciffe
elibissop al rep e tilauq al rep ovisiced olour nu ertloni ah acimanid-ocigoloib enoizavitloc aL
.osuihc olcic a acigoloib enoizavitloc anu ni olos ebberertnocsir
is itnemirtla ehc ,ovitta otarts onu azzilaer is onerret led arutrepoc alla de appaz al noc odnof id
enoizaroval alla eizarG .irartnoc issulfni ad onoggetorp e oppulivs orol li etnemlautum onocsirovaf
,ilarutloc inoizaicosnoc e inoizaicossa ,esonimugel noc elarutloc enoizator atairporppa anU
.ilanicidem etnaip esrevid elled ehcipit ilarutloc
inoizidnoc ella elibissop ip li erednopsirroc onoved ehc ,auqcalled ollevil e alligra ,ecilis ,oiclac
emoc ,icigolodep irottaf isrevid itaredisnoc eresse onoved ilanicidem etnaip elled enoizavitloc alleN
.ilanicidem etnaip 081 acric etavitloc onognev miehselrA id e dnmG hcsibwhcS id inrotnid ieN
.ailiciS allad inomil id e ecnarad oilo ,aicnarF alled dus lad oniramsor
e adnaval ,angapS allad eneivorp avilod oilol soC .etatropmi eresse onoved emirp eiretam etloM
.angatnom ni acinrad itarp ied osac li oipmese rep emoc
,enozavitloc al rep erret ottiffa ni ednerp o atsiuqca adeleW al ,elarutloc enoizacibu atsuig anu reP
.aznatropmi airanidroarts id erottaf nu ocitueparet erolav orol li rep idniuq e oppulivs
onas orol li rep onatneserppar ,itneserp ittesni ilg e ilarutloc elleuq ,ehcimonorga ehcitarp eL
.elarutan ogoul orol len etavitloc o etloccar onognev ilauq elled etrap roiggam al ,ilanicidem etnaip
003 acric etarobaleir onognev )alaW e adeleW( icifosoportna icamraf onocudorp ehc edneiza ellaD
ilategev icamraf ied tilauq aL

8
Henning M. Schramm Compendio farmaceutico di medicina antroposofica pag. 71

eneiv tsopmoc otseuq arevamirp avisseccus allen ehcsoc ,atatsopmoc eneiv atnaip al onnutua
ni ,ovitategev olcic nu opoD .orref led ossecorp li s ni appulivs eralocitrap odom ni ehc acitrol
atlecs eneiv orref lad ititrap is es oipmese rep eS .otattart elarenim li o ollatem li noc enoizaler
acificeps anu ah ehc etnaip id eiceps atanimreted anu rep emicnoc emoc atazzilitu e atloics
eneiv ,atunetto acillatem assam al :acituecamraf enoizaraperp alled esaf adnoces al iop eugeS
.oippod elas emoc oinommad otartin
noc otassif eneiv enifni e etnecsednacni oser e oniv id oteca da otalecsim ,otallitsid eneiv ioP .ilcic
e isaf esoremun osrevartta ,idica ni otloics eneiv ,otlecserp elarenim li o ollatem li esaf amirp alleN
.itrap eud ni edivid is acituecamraf enoizudorp aL
.ocamraf li errudorp rep itnorp eresse a onif itazzilategev erid soc rep onognev
5
ollatem nu o elarenim nu emoc evircsed ehc mmarhcS id orbil led anigap anu otiuges id iuq otropir
,oeruflus otnemelel osrev illatem o ilarenim itamrofsart onognev ,oipmese rep ,emoc id aedinu israf reP
oipmesE
.atnaip atrec anu id ehcificeps tilauq el ,ilarenim eznatsos noc ,oirotarobal ni etnemacitetnis itatimi
onognev ,ilanicidem etnaip id olledom lus ilarenim itsopmoc :omaimaihc ehc icamraf id enoizudorp alleN
.atnaip alleuq s ni azzilaer ,ipicnirp ert i arf oirbiliuqe eralocitrap elauq erecsonoc erid louv ,atnaip anu id
ehcificeps ehcitsirettarac el eripaC .ipicnirp ert i arf otroppar id opit otrec nu s ni eneitnoc atnaip ingO
ilanicidem etnaip id olledom lus itsopmoc ilareniM )C

.ocamraf nu enraf a onif erazzimanid alretop rep ,onaip omirp ni otnuppa

itser anilas tilauq al ehc odom ni ,eropav e odiuqil id amrof ottos ,elairucrem tilauq al erarapes iop e
,enoitsubmoc al osrevartta aznatsos alleuq id aeruflus tilauq al erarebil errocco arolla ,aznatsos anu id
onilas oipicnirp li eralocitrap ni - ocamraf li errudorp rep erattart iop e - eralosi elouv is oipmese rep eS
.ocamraf li iop riurtsoc is iuc us olleuq ehc )ruflus ,rucrem ,las( esab ipicnirp ert ied onu atlov ni
atlov id eregreme eraicsal ad odom ni atattart eneiv aznetrap id aznatsos al ehc erid up is elareneg nI
.irtla e eriregid ,eraniclac ,eratnemref ,erallitsid ,ereilgoics :emoc
itnemidecorp isrevid id osu af is ,enoizazzimanid alled amirp ,aznetrap id aznatsos al eraraperp reP
.elairosnesoruen ametis lus etnemroiggam onocsiga )02D ertlo( inoiziulid etla da icamraf
ocimtir ametis lus etnemroiggam onocsiga )02D a onif( inoiziulid eidem a icamraf
itra ilged e oibmacir led ametis lus etnemroiggam onocsiga )01D a onif( inoiziulid essab a icamraf
:amissam id amehcs

etneuges li odnoces ,omsinagrolled ilanoiznuf imetsis ert ied onu us eralocitrap ni eriga id odarg ni
ehc acificeps aus tilauq anu ocamraf la atirefnoc eneiv ,attodorp enoizazzimanid id odarg led adnoces A
.acirete tlaer
aus al olos enamir e etneserp ip non aznatsos alleuq id acisif ,elibarusim tlaer al evod elarednopmi
enoizidnoc anu a ).cce erarusim ,eraccot ,eredev omaissop ehc ollatem leuq :oipmese rep( elarednop
enoizidnoc elaizini aus allad atatrop eneiv atattart aznatsos al enoizazzimanid allen elorap ertla nI
.muidem la essemsart onognev e atattart aznatsos
alled ehcirete evitamrof ezrof el eregreme ettaf onognev inoiziulid ehcimtir evisseccus etseuq osrevarttA
.cce 03D o 5D o ,3D idniuq rva iS .itazzilaer iggassap id oremun la otnuppa atacnaiffa )elamiced
enoiziulid al acidni ehc( D arettel allad ecsipac is ol aznatsos alled inoizazzimanid o icimtir iggassap
id oremun lI .9 a 1 ad enoizroporp allen muidem li e aznatsos alled enoiziulid al emeisni onalecsim iS
.muidem atamaihc eneiv ehc )oisottal o loocla o ,auqca eresse up ehc( aznatsos artlanu ortne
)inoizarutirt o inoiziulid( aznatsos alled inoiziulid ehcimtir e etutepir osrevartta eneivva ossecorp otseuQ
.erevlop
ni o odiuqil ni o atamrofsart eneiv aznatsos al iuc rep ocituecamraf ossecorp nu enoizazzimanid aL
inoizazzimaniD )B

.enoizallitsid
e enoizoced ,enoisufni ,)tsopmoc( enoitsegid ,enoizarecam :onos odimu erolac id issecorp ilapicnirp I
.ocamraf
emoc ataroval eresse iop rep aeruflus arutan aus al osrev ip atamrofsart eneiv ,auqcallen isrednoffid
e isreilgoics ous li etimart ,atattart aznatsos al ,ecevni odimu erolac loc eneivretni is iuc ni issecorp ieN
.otnemirenecni e enoizazzinobrac ,arutatsot ,enoizacisse :onos occes erolac id issecorp ilapicnirp I
.ocamraf emoc ataroval eresse iop rep anilas
arutan aus al osrev atamrofsart eneiv atattart aznatsos al occes erolac loc eneivretni is iuc ni issecorp ieN
erolac id issecorP )A

.icituecamraf issecorp ilapicnirp ert ied ilaiznesse ehcitsirettarac el eralocitrap ni omaideV

9
Wilhelm Pelikan Sette metalli Edizioni Arcobaleno

.acifosoportna
anicidem alled icamraf i erenetto rep otageipmi enoizazzimanid id ossecorp led oiduts olla e onaihteog
odotem li osrevartta acifitneics acrecir alled otnemailpma nu a ativ aus al cided ehc ocimihc nu 6,nakileP
.W id orbil led aruttel al osrevartta illatem ied odnom osoilgivarem li oniciv ad ip op nu otuicsonoc oH
.eigolotap esrevid eraruc rep illatem id esab a icamraf itlom eraerc a ottodnoc onnah e
acifosoportna anicidem allad odnof a etaiduts etats onos onamu omsinagrol e illatem i arf inoissennoc eL

ONAGRO

ollevreC
inomloP
ineR
erouC
aellefitsiC
otageF
azliM

OLLATEM

otnegrA
oirucreM
emaR
orO
orreF
ongatS
obmoiP

ATENAIP

anuL
oirucreM
ereneV
eloS
etraM
evoiG
onrutaS

.mmarhcS id orbil len avort is ehc ,inoissennoc icilpirt etseuq id amehcs ol otropiR
.iggo id azneicsoc alla elibisnerpmoc odom ni elodnageips ehcitna eznecsonoc etseuq oserpir ah renietS
.onamu oproc led inagro ettes
e itenaip ettes i ,illatem ilapicnirp ettes i arf otroppar otterts onu arec ehc avepas is tihcitnallad niF
illateM

.ocinagro otibmal e issecorp ied e elanoiznuf otibmal ,elautirips

-ocimina otibmal :onamu omsinagrolled aittalam id itibma irav ia enoizaler ni ,elamina enigiro id
eznatsos el ais ,ilaniciffo etnaip el ais ,ilarenim i e illatem ilognis i ais etnemacitueparet itageipmi onognev
emoc id acitetnis enoizatneserp al e acifargonom enoizircsed orol al mmarhcS id otset la ecevni odnamiR
.otiuges ni oilgem iragam reppulivs ehc ehcitetnis etnemamertse inoizamrofni onoS
.icamraf i eraerc rep itageipmi onognev ehc ,elamina enigiro id eznatsos
ellus e ilaniciffo etnaip ellus ,ilarenim i e illatem ius avittudortni enoizatneserp anu aro erevircs ierroV
.icamraf i eraerc rep itageipmi onos ehc ,elamina
enigiro id eznatsos el e ilaniciffo etnaip el ,ilarenim i ,illatem ius avittudortni enoizatneserP .5

.anosrep a anosrep ad asrevid ehc elaudividni

tivittaer allad ehcna e etneizap led ehcitsirettarac ellad ,aigolotap alled tisnetnillad :irottaf itlom
ad ednepid oiggasod lI .cce anamittes alla atlov anu ,aro ingo ,d la etlov 3 :oiggasod led atlecs al
elairosnesoruen ametsis led ollevil a ecsiga ehc atla ,ocimtir ametsis
led ollevil a ecsiga ehc aidem ,oibmacir led ollevil a ecsiga ehc assab :enoizazzimanid alled atlecs al
isnes
ied e ivren ied issecorp i alomits ocamraf li iuc ni )occapmi ,atamop ,otneugnu( anretse ,ongiugnas
ossulf len otatrop eneiv ocamraf li iuc ni ,)aenatucottos enoizeini( elatnerap ,oibmacir led ametsis
lad otibrossa ocamraf li iuc ni )eccog ,irevlop ,inilubolg( elaro :enoizartsnimmos id tiladom al
:itnemele ert us acilpse is icamraf ied enoizartsinimmos allen )ocidem led etrap ad( atlecs id tilibissop aL
icamraf ied enoizartsinimmoS .4

.ocamraf len etarobaleir eresse

onossop aro e atnaip alled ecul id otibmallen etamrofsart etnematelpmoc etats onos ollatem
led ezrof el odom otseuq nI .inoigats orttauq id ilcic ert etnemavisselpmoc arud enoizamrofsart
id ossecorp otseuQ .enoitseuq ni ollatem li noc enoizaler eralocitrap anu edeissop ehc atnaip anu
noc emagel led ozzem rep ecul id eretelled otibmallen atirefsart eneivollatem led amrof elaiceps
atseuq ivitategev idoirep ivisseccus ien ,arO .eralocitrap odom ni atavitta atats ecul id eroiretni
arutan aus al otseuq rep oirporp ehc erroppus omaissop e irtserret ezrof ehcitsirettarac eus
el icrep osrep ah enoitseuq ni ollatem li .ecul al erettelfir a aznednet al o acirttele tilibicudnoc
al oipmese da onos ilauq ,illatem ied acipit acitsirettarac anusen ip atsefinam non ehc acillatem
assam anu amrof is enoizatipicerp al e aznecsednacnil ,enoizallitsid al ,odica nu ni ollatem
led enoizulossid al osrevarttA .ossecorp otseuq id tiralocitrap al erazzirettarac id omaihcreC
.ocamraf emoc atarobale eresse rep atnorp atattart soc atnaip al onnutua ozret len oloS

.etnaip id enoizareneg azret anu rep emicnoc emoc atazzilitu

eneiv arevamirp avisseccus allen e )ovitategev olcic odnoces( atatsopmoc eneiv atnaip al onnutua
ni atlov adnoces al reP .eiceps assets alled etnaip id enoizareneg avoun anu a emicnoc emoc otad

8
7

10
Vedi la tabella 3 a pag. 86 del compendio di Schramm.
Vedi i miei Appunti di ricerca su leterico (febbraio 2008) basati su gli studi di E. Marti

.)isridigirri ,isrireggella/israccatsid ,eracifitturf ,eradnocef( itnednecsid

8
aticserced id itnemivom onos orttauq imitlu ilg e ,)israzzirevlop ,eriroif ,eraiggedno/israilicrotta ,ereglovva
,erammeg ,erailgomreg ,eratnups ,eranimreg( itnednecsa aticserc id itnemivom onos otto imirp I
.itnemivom icidod ni onatsefinam is ehc ehcirete icirtamrof ezrof el onocsiga atnaip alled ativ id olcic leN
.enif anu iop e aticserced anu e aticserc anu ah ,etnemaunitnoc amrof aibmac ,oizini ous nu aH .etneviv
omsinagro nu eresse id ottaf lad atazzirettarac ,illatem ied e ilarenim ied aznereffid a ,atnaip aL
ilaniciffo etnaiP

.ilarednopmi ilg s ni erartnecnoc a e attapmoc isrenetnam

a aeruflus aznednet al e ,ilarednopmi ilged israrebil a e isrevlossid a anilas aznednet al arf oirbiliuqel
onognetnam enoizamrof id ossecorp orol led otteffe rep ehc elleuq onos enifni ilairucrem eznatsos eL
.cce erolac id ,ecul id ocirete otnemelel s ni edlas neb
onognet enoizamrof id ossecorp orol led otteffe rep ehc elleuq onos oirartnoc la eeruflus eznatsos eL
.aznatsos alled ehcirete o ilarednopmi tilauq
el s ad otnipser onnah enoizamrof id ossecorp orol led otteffe rep ehc elleuq onos enilas eznatsos eL
.ruflus e ,rucrem ,las aznatsos
alled ilatnemadnof ipicnirp ert i etnedive odom ni itneserp onos ilarenim eznatsos elled odnom leN
.ocaidoz olled ezrof el noc e essif ellets el noc enoizaler ni onos ilarenim i ertlonI
7
.).cce ,omsilautirips ,omsilairetam( odnom li eripecnoc id odom ous
li noc e ).cce ossab ,otla ,ossarg ,elise( omoulled elanoizutitsoc ottepsal noc enoizaler ni onos ilarenim I
.)asso elled enoizamrof al rep oiclac li oipmese rep( aeroproc
enoizutitsoc allen ,ocisif oproc lus e etnasnep e avittecrep tivitta aus allen ,oIllus onocsiga ilarenim I
.oissatop ,ofloz ,ocinesra
,oisengam ,etifarg ,alligra ,oinimulla ,oroulf ,oiclac ,orofsof ,otoza ,ocirtin odica ,ozrauq ,anicuc ad elas
:onos icamraf emoc itageipmi ilarenim ilapicnirp I
.eigolotap eirav id aruc allen icamraf emoc itageipmi onognev ehc ilarenim ied onos iC
ilareniM

.itenaip iad otnuppa enigiro onodnerp - eeporue eugnil etlom ni - ehc anamittes alled inroig ettes ied
imon i o itenaip ettes i e illatem ettes i arf inoissennoc elled otidnoforppa odom ni alrap nakileP .illatem
ied ocimsoc ottepsallus otnemidnoforppal )olotipac II( nakileP id aruttel amissitnasseretni alla odnamiR
.ertserret/ocimsoc aznetsise
id emrof onos :ertserretartxe odnom nu a ehcna onognetrappa illatem i ehc arolla eramreffa up is E
.tilatipso id ottirid otatimil ,otsedom nu irup illatem ia edecnoc ertserret arutan al ehc erid up iS
.oroval ognul nu oirassecen ,atunetnoc iv ehc atsocsan ticillatem al eccor ellad errartse reP
.)orol oipmese rep emoc( ,elibon ,elaiceps
ollatem nu eresse atlusir ,orup isratneserp ad soc ,irtserret issecorp itseuq etnatsonon ,isramreffa
id azrof al ah ollatem nu es icreP .itnemele irtla ilg noc eccor ellen oipmese rep ilodnalocsem ,illatem
ied azneserp al eratlucco da onemla o eratneinna da onodnet ilarutan issecorp i ehc otavresso iS
.omoulled elautirips ocimina etrap allus ehcna onocsiga illatem i ehc
otsiv is ertlonI .onamu oproc led onretni onagro otanimreted nu noc enoizaler atterts ni onos ollatem
otrec nu id ehcitsirettarac el ehc otsiv is ,renietS ad ataivva ,acifosoportna anicidem alled iduts ilgeN
.acirete aznesse aus al eneitnam is e ollatem led acisif etrap
al orez a ecudir is iuc rep ossecorp leuq :enoizazzimanid al acilppa is illatem id esab a icamraf i eraerc reP
.acisif non e )acirete( acimanid arutan
id tivitta orol al icrep ,enoisrepsid elittos id amrof ni ,omsinagrollen ,ivitta onos illatem i ittut isauQ
.orref li aznes eraripser orebbertop non inimou ilg e iroirepus ilamina ilg ertnem eraripser orebbertop
non iroirefni ilamina ilg ,oipmese rep emar li azneS .illatem ied onatissecen ilativ inoiznuf esrevid ip el
hcrep omoul noc e ilamina ilg noc ,etnaip el noc :arutan alled inger i ittut noc enoizaler ni onos illatem I
.etnetsisnoc
etnemacisif e adilos amrof ni itneserp onos arret alled itnemicaig ien ecevni ertneM .enoisrepsid elittos
ni am )elos led ecul ,auqca ,aira( itnemele ilgen e omsoc len ottutreppad op nu itneserp onos illatem I
.cce orref
led tel ,oznorb led tel :ehcirots ehcope eretni a emon li aruttiridda erad ad elat arusim ni omoullad
itazzilitu itats onos illatem inucla otassap leN osep ,tironos ,tidilos ,tilittud ,ecul ,azzetnallirb
:ehcitsirettarac etlom s ni eneitnoC .elaiceps ottut led ertserret aznetsise id amrof anu ollatem lI

11

.otiuges ni icricsuir id orepS .esab id enoizamrofni ehclauq olos

ehcna erevircs id onatnesnoc im ehc etaugeda inoizamrofni el otavort arocna oh non eznatsos etseuq reP
elamina enigiro id eznatsoS

.enoizaripser alled e enoizalocric alled icimtir issecorp ied otibmallen ivitta onos ,eilgof id esab a
itaraperp i e icilobatem issecorp ius ottuttarpos onocsiga iroif id esab a itaraperp i ,isnes ied e ivren ied
issecorp ius ottuttarpos onocsiga icidar id esab a ilategev itaraperp i :ehc erid up is ocitueparet ollevil A
.enoizaripser alled e oirotalocric ametsis la eniffa eilgof
e otsuf etrap al e ilairosnesoruen inagro ilga e opac la eniffa ecidar etrap al ,irottudorpir e oibmacir
led inagro ilga eniffa atnaip alled eroif etrap al ehc otsiv is atnaip alled itrap eirav ella odraugiR
.ilairucrem eznatsos el noc olellarap ni onos otsuf li e eilgof el otlom onappulivs ehc etnaip eL )C
.enilas eznatsos el noc olellarap ni onos icidar el otlom onappulivs ehc etnaip eL )B
eeruflus eznatsos el noc olellarap ni onos iroif ied enoizamrof al otlom onappulivs ehc etnaip eL )A

.atnaip
allen ocigolofrom oppulivs id eznednet ert el e ilarenim ien aznatsos alled ipicnirp ert i arf omsilellaraP
.ehcitueparet teirporp ilibissop eus el eravort rep elibasnepsidni ticificeps
aus al erecsonoC .eresse id odom eralocitrap oirporp la esab ni omsoc e arret arf atneiro is atnaip ingO
.omsoc lad onognevorp ehc ehcirete ezrof el e icidar
el noc atarocna iuc a arret alled ehcisif ezrof el arf ,oleic li e arret al tiralop eud arf eviv atnaip aL
.ecul al noc enoizaler al ,omuforp li ,iroloc i ,enoizacifitturf al e aticserc al eneivva iuc ni e ilgomreg
i onappulivs is iuc ni odom li ,onnalled osroc len elaropmet olcic li ,otireferp amilc li ,onocsiutitsoc al ehc
itnemele ilg ,ecserc iuc ni ogoul li :ehcitsirettarac aus el ettut eravresso errocco atnaip anu erecsonoc reP