ENGLISH AUXILIARY SYSTEM

Verb forms required

1
: infinitie (choose) ! "#st tense (chose) ! "#st "#rti$i"%e (chosen) ! Gerund (chosing)
SIMPLE
TENSE
PERFECT
&ASSIVE V'I(E ACTIVE VOICE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
progressive
non-
progressiv
e
progressiv
e
non-
progressive
non-
progressive
progressive non-progressive progressive
(on)u*#ted forms Conjugated forms
is being
am being
are being
is
am
are
is
am
are
do
2
does
Present have
has
have been
has been
have been
has been
have been being
has been being
was being was was did
3
Past had had been had been had been being
will be being Will be will be will Future will have
+ be do Imperative
would be being would be would be would Conditional would have would have
been
would have
been
would have been
being
(that) be being (that) be (that) be (that)**
4
Present
subjunctive
(that) have (that) have
been
(that) have been (that) have been
being
(if) were being (if) were (if) were (if) did Past subjunctive (if) had (if) had been (if) had been (if) had been
Non,$on)u*#ted forms Non-conjugated forms
to be being to be to be to Infinitive to have to have been to have been to have been being
being being being being ** Gerund having having been having been having been being
Note: or the negative forms of the au!iliaries listed above" the use of the adverb not" or nt" is re#uired$ %t goes after the au!iliar& if simple form is
used (e$g$ do not ' dont)( it goes after the first au!iliar& if multiple words are used (e$g$ !ould not "ave been ' !ouldnt "ave been)$ or the
negative form of the infinitive or the gerund" the adverb not )ust prefi! the list given above (e$g$ not to ' not to "ave" not bein#" not "avin# been)
*
+ighlighted words , phrases in the table: indi-ate the verb form (infinitie" past tense" past parti-iple" , gerund) that must go with them$
2
.u!iliaries do ' does ma& be omitted if affirmative form is used$ /ase form (0 infinitive) is used: -hoose ' -hooses re#uired$
3
.u!iliar& did ma& be omitted if affirmative form is used$ 1ast tense form re#uired (-hose) instead$
4
No au!iliar& is re#uired$ 2odal verbs su-h as ma$" mi#"t" s"ould" could -an be used instead$ %n su-h -ases infinitive (-hoose) must go with target option$