PINOCHET

David Campos Gaxiola

Chile before the Dummy
Presidential Era
Arturo Alessandri Palma

Allendes Goverment
Hyperinflation
Tanquetazo
Chamber of Deputies in
Chile
Pinochet
Dictators rise to power

Allendes Dead


Pinochet was the commander of the military in
Chile to seize total power and to establish
himself at the head of a junta.
Dictatorship
First Year (1973) The country was socially
and economically devastated.

Abolishment of Civil Rights (1974)

Thousands on jail, tortured and around two
thousand people were killed (During the 16
years)

Situations of extreme trauma" affected about
200,000 persons. (During the 16 years)

Persecution and Political repression. (1975)

New Carta Magna (civil rights, democratic
ideals) (1980).
Concentration Camps
Estadio
Nacional de
Chile (National
Stadium)
Chacabuco Isla Dawson Puchuncav
Estadio Chile
(now Vctor Jara
Stadium)
Pisagua Prison
Camp
Ritoque
Villa Grimaldi
Buque
Esmeralda
Tres lamos Tejas Verdes
La Venda Sexy
(aka La
Discothque)
Casa de Jos
Domingo Caas
Londres 38
Cuartel Simn
Bolvar
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
e
n
.
w
i
k
i
p
e
d
i
a
.
o
r
g
/
w
i
k
i
/
L
i
s
t
_
o
f
_
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
_
a
n
d
_
i
n
t
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
_
c
a
m
p
s
#
C
h
i
l
e


Foreign Policy
ONU violations/ human right violations.
Breaking of Diplomatic relations with
Cuba, Soviet Union, North Korea, North
Vietnam, East
Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary,
Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia.

Inflation decreased

Downfall
Chile's constitution established that in 1988
there would be another plebiscite in which the
voters would accept or reject a single
candidate proposed by the Military Junta.
Pinochet was, as expected, the candidate
proposed, but was denied a second 8-year
term by 54.5% of the vote.
In December 1993, Christian
Democrat Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle won with
58% of the votes.
Bibliography
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chile
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Sal
vador_Allende
http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Augusto_Pino
chet