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  • First Aid Micro - Mnemonics

    Transféré par

    Nicole Leigh
    109 vues6 pages
    Mnenmonics for Step 1

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    First Aid Micro.mnemonics

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    Mnenmonics for Step 1

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    109 vues6 pages

    First Aid Micro - Mnemonics

    Transféré par

    Nicole Leigh
    Mnenmonics for Step 1

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 6
    Quizlet ‘enbet, Saban can Yallbuthe's really a Little Chicken. “Irrational fear of Water" “it SUReis nice to gotosleep, MELAtonin helps with sleep" 3Cs of Measles 44's of Klebsiella 4R's of Rifampin A's of Aspergillus ABC's of Chlamydia First Ald-micro.Mnemonics ‘Study onine at quizlet.con/_cnegh Live vaccines: MMR (mumps, measles, rubella) Sabin (polio) Yellow Fever Chicken pox (VZV) Little= Smallpox (note: Intavasal Influenza is also live, injected not) ‘Treatment for Trypanosoma brucei/gambiense/thodesiense (Af Sleeping Sickness): Suramin for blood bourne Melarsoprol for CNS Cough, Coryza, Conjunetivits (Koplik spots, descending rash, SSPE, Giant Cell Pneumonia) Aspiration (pneumonia) Abscess (necrotizing pneumonia & liver) Aleoholies diabetics Red currant jelly, nosocomial UTIs RNApolymerase inhibitor Revs up ps0 Redjorange body uids Rapid resistance Acute Angles (4s, septate with conidophore) Aspergiloma DPA invasive Aspergillosis ‘AMatoxins C.trachomatosis Arca, Blindness, Chronic licular conjunctivitis in Aftiea ABCDE, ABCDEFG ‘Acute HBV add CAST ALT>AST Always Bring Polymerase OF Fail Replication amOxicillin amphoTEARicin Anti-HBe Anti-HIBs B-BRAS Bendy Worms. Genes carried by specialized transduction by LYSOGENIC phages (phages incorporating into host) shigA-like toxin (EHEC) Botulinum, Cholera Diphtheria Exythrogenie (GAS) Charactesisties of C.diphtheriae: 1. ADP-ribosylation 2, Beta-prophage (encoding toxin) 3. Club shaped 4. DTaP vaccine 5. EF-2 (target of toxin) 6. Granules (stain metachromie) HBeAg Ig Clavulanie Acid Sulbactam Tazobactam =penicillinase inhibitors viral hepatitis Alcoholic is reversed (Strong Liquor)(AST>ALT) [Negative stranded RNA viruses: require viral RNApoly Arena, Bunya, Paramyxo, Orthomyxo, Filoviruses, Rhabdo Greater ORAL bioavailability ‘Not disrupted by food tears holes in membrane. indicates low transmission potential indicates immunity to HY, either natural of vaccinated Bacitraci sensitive group Bresistant; group A. GBS= S.agalaetiae GAS. pyogenes Differentiates B-hemolytie strep ‘Treat worms with Bendazoles: Pinworm=Mebendazole Ascatis= Albendazole or Pyrantel pamoate Strongyloides=Albendazole or ivermectin Hookworm Bendazoles or Pyrantel Big BLT Black fies, Black skin nodules, Black sight Blasto Buds Broadly in Bone in Boston BOAR Bugs that mimie appendicitis buy AT'30, CEL atso California Cruise. CAMPfire. Captain's Wheel cpacso. cD4<100 cD4<200 cD4<400 Certain Bugs Can Really Try, Patience cHiPUNKss Spirochetes: Borrelia (Big one)(visualized by analine dyes-Giemsa) Leptospira “Treponema (dark field microscopy) River Blindness= Onchocera volvulus HIVERmectin (FIVER blindness) Blastomycosis is EAST of Mississippi River Blasto isa broad budding yeast (size of ‘an REC) Disseminated infection spreading to skin and BONE Granulomatous nodules segmented RNA viruses Bunyaviridae, Orthomysoviridae, Arenaviridae, Reoviridae Yersinia enterocolitica ‘Nontyphoid salmonella Cambylobaeter jejuni 30S: Aminoglyeosides, Tetraeyelines 4508: Chloramphenicol, Clindamyein, Bythromyein, Linezolid Calicivirida bug) Campylobacter ean grow at 420 Norovirus (cruise ship Paracoccidiodomycosis| Latin Ameria Very large budding yeast (larger than RBC) Cayptococeus CMV (retinitis) MAIC (Tubereulous disease) Histoplasma capsulatum (H/smegaly) ‘Toxoplasma (Abscesses, Ring lesions) JC virus (PML) Pjitoveeii pneumonia Cayptosporidium (diarrhea) Candida (thrush) Chlamydia, Borrella, Rickettsiae, ‘Trypanosomes, Plasmodium Giemsa staining bugs. (note: most intracellular) Cayptococeus, H.pylori, Proteus, Ureaplasma, Nocardia, Klebsiella, ‘epidermidis, 8.saprophytieus Urease-positive bugs Chlamydial life eyele mnemonic Chronie HBV, highly infective Chronie HBV, low infeetivity Classie Triad of Congenital Toxoplasmosis Congenital HIV Congenital usva Congenital Rubella Congenital syphilis Congenital ‘Tegondii CoxsackieA Demecloeyeline, aDh,siaDh, Diuretic Diabetic osteomyelitis, E c. EPEC. ELEC, 1. Elementary bods Endocytosis 2. Reticulate body- Replicates by fission HBsAg, HBeAg IgG AntiltBe HBsAg, IgG Anti-1Be Chorioretintis, Hydrocephalus, Intracranial Caleifications nfectious, Enters by MEATis most common transmission, NOT eats, Recurrent infections, diarthea Encephalitis, herpetic lesions PDAs Cataracts/deathness+ Bluberry ‘Mulfin rash Often stillbieth Hydrops fetalis Facial (Hutchison teeth, Saddle nose, short maxilla) Saber shins CNVIII deafness Classic Triad: Chorioretinitis, Hydrocephalus, Intracranial calcification Hand-Foot-Mouth Vesicular PALMS & SOLES “CARS'-CoxA, RMSF, Syphilis Demeclocyeline is a tetracyleine antibiotic thatis used asa diuretic for SIADH by acting as an ADH-antagonist Pseudomonas or Serratia emolytic uremic syndrome SLT= shiga-like toxin Oaszitt7 HUS= iad of ANEMIA, ‘THROMBOCYTOPENIA, RENAL FAILURE. Dysentery without invasion, non-sorbitol fermenter! INVASIVE dysentery from mucosal invasion, no toxins, similar to shigella ediatries no toxins, adherences to surfaces with flattening of villi, raveler's diarthea LT= cAMP, ine efflux ST= GMP, dee absorp ENDOTOXIN Four C's of Hep Four Stages of HIV Infection french Legionnairein a Silver helmet sitting around a Charcoal fire with an Iron dagger--no Sissy. GET GAP on the METRO give PAPP smears and CPR to naked HIPPIES GNATS Gonocoeet haEMOPhilus Nematodes infecting by ingestion: Enterobius, Ascaris, Trichinella Edema Nitric oxide DiC/death, O-antigen Taba Outer membrane Xtremely heat stable Ma Neutrophil chemotaxis Chronie, Ciethosis, Carcinoma, Cartier Flustike Feeling Fine Falling Count Final Crises Legionella: Silverstaining Grow on Charcoal with IRON & CYSTEINE, Spectrum of| ‘Metronidazole: Giardia, Entamoeba, ‘Trichomonas Gardnerella, Anaerobes, h.Pylori ‘Naked viruses: Papilloma, Adeno, Picoma, Polyoma, Calici, Parvo, Reo, HepE Gentamyein, Neomyein, Amikacin, Tobramyein, Streptomycin AMINOGLYCOSIDES. oly ferment GLUCOSE Epiglotts, Meningitis, Otitis, Pneumonia (worst by capsular B ‘ype) (produces Tg proteases) (actors VX) HBeAg HBsAg HELPSS HEN PEeKS hepaDNAvirus HIHAPPPPY viruses HHV-6 High fevers and seizures in Kids Histo Hides in Houston HIV meningitis Hydrops fetalis virus Idon'thave a Clue why i smell Fish in the Vagina Garden. Immunized for HepB INH J

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