Qwe: wcUvi KvUb

cUf~wg: evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZbi AwfNvZ

DP RbNbZmb, A_bwZK, cvwZvwbK I ckvmwbKfve `yej,
gvbe mc` AcvKZ Kg mg I wekvqbi dj m
Av_mvgvwRK mgmv viv Avv `kjv gvivZK Rjevqy
cwieZbRwbZ SzuwKi ga iqQ| GUv meRbxbfve ^xKZ h,
gvbyli wekl Ki `wi` gvbyli AwZ Rjevqy cwieZbi dj
gwKi myLxb| RvwZmsNi gvbe Dbqb g~jvqb cwZe`b
2007-2008 Abyhvqx, `wi` RbMvxi Ici Rjevqy cwieZbi
cfve i nq Zv NUvi AvMB Ges Gi cfve iq hvq KqK `kK
ai| `wi` RbMvx Rjevqy cwieZbi cfve gvKvejvq c~ecwZ
wbZ cvi bv| hLb `yhvM Avi nq ZLb Zviv wbt^ nq hvq Ges
`yhvM cieZx ZvrwYK Pvwn`v gUvZ I euP _vKvi ZvwM` Zviv
wbR`i mc` wew KiZ eva nq, hvi `xNgqv`x dj^ic
ivMevax I AcywZ Avv nq AcPq nq gvbe mc`i |
evsjv`ki gZ ^vbZ `wY Gkxq `k Rjevqy cwieZbi cfve
mg~ni Dci AvjvKcvZ KiZ Mj wKQz cvKwZK Ges
Av_-mvgvwRK cvcU weePbv KiZ ne, mjv nj :

evsjv`ki AvqZb (1,47,500 eM wKjvwgUvi) Mv-ecygNbv e-xci gvU AvqZbi kZKiv gv 7 fvM njI G
GjvKv w`q GB wZbwU b`xi cvwb cevni cvq kZKiv 93 fvMB
cevwnZ nq evcmvMi co|
evsjv`k cw_exi 241wU `ki ga l Rbej `k, hvi
kZKiv 35 fvMi ewk gvbyl `vwi` mxgvi wbP evm Ki Ges
hLvb cwZeQi PvlhvM Rwgi cwigvY kZKiv 1 fvM nvi nvm
cvQ|
evsjv`k AvKvi QvU njI AZ ewPc~Y| Kwl I cwZekMZ
ewki Ici wfw Ki evsjv`kK 30wU wfb Kwl-cwZek Aj
wef Kiv hvq| djkwZZ, cKwZ Ges gvbyli Ici ewkK
DZvRwbZ Rjevqy cwieZbi cfve I AwfNvZi cKwZ wfb
Kwl-cwZek Aj wfb aibi nq _vK| Gjvi ga KqKwU
cavb AwfNvZ nj :
Zvcgvv ewi dj N~wYSo Ges RjvQvmi cybtcwbK
msNUbi nvi eo hvIqv|

evsjv`k GKwU wbPz cvjwjK mgf~wg, hv wngvjq _K bg

Avmv KqKwU b`xi Zxi AewZ| Gi `wY Ask evcmvMi
Dby|

mgy`ci DPZv evovi dj RjvQvmi evowZ ZxeZv Ges

DPZv, Nb Nb DcK~jxq ebv I RjveZv Ges DcK~jxq
Aj evowZ jeYvZv|

GwU cw_exi mePq bZzb Ges mwq cvjwjK mgfzwg, hLvb

GLbI fzwg MVb cwqv Pvjy iqQ|

ebv, cvnvwo Xj AvKwK ebv Ges b`x fvbi ZxeZv I wevi

ew cvIqv |

cw_exi mevP ewcvZ GjvKv, fviZi Pivcyw evsjv`ki

mxgv AewZ| G ewcvZi cvwb evsjv`ki Dci w`q
cevwnZ nq|

Abvew Ges AwbqwgZ ewcvZi dj Liv ceYZv ew cvIqv|

Rjevqy cwieZb mcwKZ NUbv

FZzMZ cwieZb AwbqZv ew cvIqv |

Rjevqy cwieZbi evcK AwfNvZ RxweKvi wZ Ges ewngzLx Awfevmbi wP

RxweKvi wZ
ewngzLx Awfevmb
(cwZeQi msLv)
(cwZeQi msLv)

msNUbi nvi

b`x I DcK~jxq fvb

jeYvZv

50,000-200,000
120,000

60,000
10,000-15,000

evwlK
evwlK

RjvQvm Ges Dvj mgy`

RjveZv

300,000-400,000
350,000

100,000-120,000
30,000

cwZ 3-5 eQi

m~t Avn&mvb Dwb Avng` Ges kiwg` bxjvwg; wmwRwm Ges wmGmAviGj; bf^i 2008|

evwlK

Rjevqy cwieZbi cfve Rxeb-RxweKvi wZ Ges Rvic~eK

vbPzwZi h wP cvIqv MQ Zv ixwZgZ fxwZKi| G
jYxq, MvgxY Rxebhvvi vwqkxj Dbqbi cPvivwfhvb
(wmGmAviGj)-Gi GKwU mvcwZK MelYvq `Lv MQ, Rjevqy
cwieZbi wei~c cfve evsjv`ki Divji Pii gv
`wY-cwgvj vbvwiZ nQ|

evsjv`k Kx KiQ ?
Rjevqy cwieZbi AwfNvZ wekvj Ges GB AwfNvZ gvKvejvq cv
cqvRbxq A_bwZK I chywMZ mnvqZv AcZzj, wK ZviciI
_g bB Rxebi cevn| HwZnvwmKfveB evsjv`k PgrKvifve
Rjevqy cwieZb msv wewfb evwbK Ges ivRbwZK AvjvPbvq
Zv`i fwgKv iL GmQ| ZviciI, Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvejvq
evsjv`k Zvi eywewK Ges cvwZvwbK mgZvi mevP eenvi
KiQ wK-bv Zv wbq wKQz ck I weZK iqB MQ|
evsjv`k miKvii mvwZK mKj iZc~Y bxwZwbaviYx `wjj
Rjevqy cwieZbi welqjv ivLv nqQ:
icK 2021 : icK 2021 NvlYv Ki 14 `jxq gnvRvU
gZvq GmwQj; hvZ evsjv`ki myeYRqxK j iL wKQz
bxwZ cvebv ivLv nq, hv mKj RvZxq bxwZgvjvK GKwU
ivRbwZK wb`kbv `q| icK 2021 G Rjevqy cwieZb
welq ejv AvQ h, evsjv`kK iv Kivi wbwg Rjevqy
cwieZbi weic cfve _K evuPZ cwiKwZfve we`k
vbvimn mKj iKg c`c MnY Kiv ne|
cwZ cwiKbv : evsjv`ki eZgvb miKvi wekevsKi
wb`wkZ `vwi` wegvPb Kkjc evwZj KiQ; GKB mv_
GKwU cwZ cwiKbv 2010-2011 : icK 2021 K
eveic c`vb cYqb KiQ; hv Abygv`bi Rb cavbgxi
`i 2010 mvji gvP gvm cvVvbv nq| cwZ cwiKbvK
mgw^Z I mvgwMK Dbqb cwqv Zivw^Z Kivi GKwU bKkvI
ejv hvq| GZ GKw`K hgb Rjevqy cwieZbK wewfb mvgwMK
Ges LvZwfwK Dbqb Kkj cYqbi mgq weePbv Kiv nqQ;
Zgwb Aciw`K GLvb Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvejvi

Dcvqmg~n cve Kiv nqQ|

l cevwlK cwiKbv : evsjv`k l cevwlK cwiKbv
2011-2015 A_eQi-G KkjMZ wb`kbv Ges bxwZ
KvVvgvmn A_bwZK cew `ZKiY Ges `vwi` `~ixKiYi Rb
LvZwfwK Kkj, Kgm~wP Ges bxwZgvjv iqQ| l cevwlK
cwiKbvq DjwLZ mgqi Rb Dbqbi gvb`, j Ges
cqvMKkj wbaviY Kiv nqQ|
evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Kkj I KgcwiKbv
(wewmwmGmGwc), 2009 : evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Kkj I
KgcwiKbv (wewmwmGmGwc) 2009 Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvejv
Kvhg evevqbi g~j `wjj| GLvb QqwU AMvwaKvi
iqQ| cvqvwMKfve GwU miKvii cvq mKj gYvjqK hy
Ki Ges cwiek I eb gYvjqi Aaxb GKwU c~Y kwi
Rjevqy cwieZb Awa`i cwZvi c|
Abvb bxwZ `wjj : mvwZKKvj cybg~jvwqZ mKj RvZxq
LvZwfwK bxwZ `wjj nvjbvMv` Kivi Rjevqy cwieZb
AwfNvZ gvKvejv welq wb`kbv ivLv nQ|
msweavb : mekl wK mePq iZc~Y welq nQ, MYcRvZx
evsjv`ki msweavbi c`k mskvabxZ Rjevqy cwieZb I
cwiek-Gi Dci me`jxq msm`xq Mci mycvwik Abyhvqx
Rjevqy cwieZbK civfve njI iZ w`q weePbv Kiv
nqQ| msweavb mskvab MwVZ DPgZvmcb KwgwU fvM L
: RvZxq bxwZgvjvi cv_wgK g~jbxwZ-Z wbPi avivwU mshy
Kib : 18 K. RxeewP I cwiek iv Ges Dbqb : iv
eZgvb I fwelr bvMwiK`i Rb cwiekmsiY I Dbqb
Kwieb Ges cvKwZK mc`, Rjvfwg, eb ebcvwYi msiY I
wbivcv weavb Kwieb|| GB mshvRbi cQb MvgxY
Rxebhvvi vwqZkxj Dbqbi Rb cPvivwfhvb GKwU
DjLhvM fzwgKv ivL|
meZ Abvb AbK ^vbZ Ges Dbqbkxj `ki ga Gic
bxwZgvjv Zwi I MnYi evsjv`k AMMvgx; hw`I G
bxwZgvjvjvi cwqvMZ I welqMZ AbK mxgveZv iqQ|

AfixY Kvhg Ges AvRvwZK AvjvPbvi Rb bxwZMZ Aevb Zwii mv_ mv_ miKvi wewmwmGmGwc-i QqwU g~j wfwi Aaxb wbavwiZ 44wU
cK evevqbi j `yBwU A_bwZK eevcbv Mnb KiQ hvi cvwjZ eq c_g cvuP eQi cvq cvuP wewjqb gvwKb Wjvi| G `ywU A_bwZK
eevcbv QvovI Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvwejvq wKQz we`gvb c_vMZ eev iqQ|

evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Uv dv (wewmwmwUGd) : evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Kkj I KgcwiKbv (wewmwmGmGwc) cYqb Kivi ci
evsjv`k miKvi 2009 mvj evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Uv dv (wewmwmwUGd) cwZv Ki, hLvb G ch 300 wgwjqb gvwKb Wjvi eiv
Kiv nqQ| Gi 66 kZvsk A_ evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Kkj I KgcwiKbv (wewmwmGmGwc) evevqb Ges evwK 34 kZvsk A_ Riwi
Aev gvKvejvq Ges wewmwmGmGwc evevqb evowZ g~jab RvMvZ vqx AvgvbZ wnme ivLv nqQ| DjwLZ 66 kZvsk UvKvi 10
kZvsk cjx Kg mnvqK dvDkb (wcKGmGd)-Gi Zveavb wewfb GbwRIi gvag Ges evwK UvKv miKvii wewfb gYvjqi gvag
LiP Kiv nQ|

evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb mnbkxjZv Znwej (wewmwmAviGd) : hyivRi wWGdAvBwW (wWcvUgU di BUvibvkbvj WfjcgU)-mn
wewfb wcvwK Dbqb mnhvMx msv 2008 mvj _K evsjv`k wekevsKi eevcbvq gvw Wvbvi Uv dv (GgwWwUGd) MVbi cPv
Ki; hvZ wmGmAviGj Avcw Rvwbq GKwU ^vaxb, ivxq I ^vqkvwmZ Rjevqy cwieZb KZc vcbi cve Ki| 2010 mvji g gvm
Dbqb mnhvMxiv evsjv`k WfjcgU dvivg (wewWGd)-G evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb mnbkxjZv Znwej (wewmwmAviGd) ZwiZ mZ
nq hv evsjv`k miKvii eevcbvq cwiPvwjZ ne| Ze wekevsK wRv`vi wnme wewmwmAviGd evevqb mnvqZv KiQ hv cieZx wZb
eQii ga evsjv`k miKvii nvZ Qo `evi j iqQ| G ch evsjv`k wewmwmAviGd Gi AvIZvq hyivR, BDivwcqv BDwbqb,
WbgvK, myBWb, myBRvijvW, hyiv Ges Awjqvmn wewfb Dbqb mnhvMx`i KvQ _K cvq 170 wgwjqb gvwKb Wjvi mnvqZv cqQ
Ges Aviv 200 wgwjqb gvwKb Wjvi cvw cwqvaxb iqQ | IB UvKvi 90 kZvsk miKvii wewfb gYvjqi gvag Ges evwK 10 kZvsk
cjx Kg mnvqK dvDkb (wcKGmGd)-Gi Zveavb wewfb GbwRIi D`vM evevqb eeZ ne|

ecvwK Znwej : evsjv`k miKvi wewfb ecvwK Drm _K A_ mnvqZv cq _vK, hgb cwiek I eb gYvjqi Rb
BDGbGdwmwmwmi (BDbvBUW bk dgIqvK Kbfbkb Ab KvBgU P) AvIZvaxb GjwWwmGd (wj WfjcW KvwU dv)-Gi z`
Aby`vb, wekevsKi KvBgU BbfgU dv _K vUwRK KvBgU iwRwjq cvMvg-Gi AvIZvq cixvg~jK mnbkxjZv Kgm~wPi
Rb FY I Aby`vb, RvwZmsN Dbqb msvi (BDGbwWwc) eevcbvq mgw^Z `yhvM eevcbv Kgm~wPi Rb ecvwK Aby`vb, Gwkqvb
WfjcgU evsKi FY; AwfhvRb Znweji mve Aby`vb BZvw`| GQvovI evsjv`k miKvii wekevsK I Gwkqv Dbqb evsKmn
wewfb AvRvwZK A_ msvi mv_ ek wKQz D`vM iqQ|

w-cvwK Znwej : Dbqb mnhvMxiv evsjv`k bvbv iKg Kgm~wP MnY Ki; hjv Zv`i RvZxq bxwZ Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ|
BDGmGBW-Gi meenr Dbqb Kgm~wPjvi ga evsjv`ki Kgm~wP AbZg, hvZ Zv`i eQi cvq 100 wgwjqb gvwKb Wjvi eq nq|
wcvwK Ges ecvwK Dbqb mnhvMxiv evsjv`k WfjcgU dvivg (wewWGd) Ges wbR wbR vbxq civgkK `ji Aaxb msMwVZ|

DjL Kiv cqvRb h, eZgvb evsjv`ki wewfb emiKvwi msMVb wcvwK msvi mnvqZv cvQ Ges wbR`i mgZv eenvi Ki I vbxq
RbMYi bZzb bZzb Dvebx aviYv KvR jvwMq vbxq chvq wewfb Kwl-cwZek GjvKvq Rjevqy cwieZbi weic cfve gvKvejvq bvbv
D`vM MnY KiQ|

g~j cwZeKZvmg~n Ges fwelr mvebv :

hw`I evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZbi dj mePq wZM `kjvi AbZg, ZviciI GLb ch Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvejvq bIqv
D`vMjv mwZB AvkveK| ecvwK AvjvPbvq Ges AwfhvRbi Dbqbkxj I ^vbZ `k Ges QvU xcivjv esjv`ki
AwfZvK D`vniY wnme wbZ cvi|
DjLhvM AMMwZ mI evsjv`kK AviI AwaK Rjevqy mnbkxj `k wnmve Mo ZzjZ nj wbP ewYZ cwZeKZv Ges mycvwikmg~n
weePbv Kiv hZ cvi :

RvZxq msweavb mskvabi mycvwik Qvov Rjevqy cwieZb msv Abvb mKj RvZxq bxwZgvjv Ges cwiKbvi `wjjc wcvwK Dbqb
mnhvMx`i viv cfvweZ Avgjv I civgkK`i w`q cZ Kivbv nq| Gme RvZxq bxwZgvjv Ges cwiKbvi `wjj Zwii mgq mvaviY
RbMY ev mykxj I ivRbwZK-mgvRi cwZwbwa`i mv_ civgk Kiv nqwb Ges AvjvPbvi Rb RvZxq msm` m`m`i KvQ `Iqv nqwb
ev Zv`i Abygv`b bIqvI nqwb| miKviK AekB vbxq RbMY, mykxj mgvR Ges ivRbwZK mgvRK Afz Ki bxwZgvjv I
cwiKbvc cYqb KiZ ne|

evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb gvKvejv mcwKZ Kgm~wP I cK A_vqbi AbK c_ iqQ| hw`I mykxjmgvR g~jZ evsjv`k Rjevqy
cwieZb mnbkxjZv Znwej Ges evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb Uv dv Gi Ici Rvi w`Q, ewkifvM wcvwK I ecvwK A_vqb
cwiPvwjZ Kgm~wP ^QZv, Revew`wnZv Ges cwZwbwaZg~jK AskMnY QvovB PjQ| 2008 mvj _K wmGmAviGj GKwU ^vaxb ivxq I
^vqZkvwmZ Rjevqy cwieZb KZc vcbi `vwe Rvwbq AvmQ hvi gvag GKwU Awfb RvZxq Kkj cwiKbvi Aaxb Kgm~wP I cK
cYqb, Znwej eb I A_ nvi, Kgm~wP I cK evevqb, cwiexY Ges g~jvqb Kiv ne| GKwU Awfb RvZxq Kkj cwiKbv cYxZ
bv nj KLbvB bxwZgvjv I Kgm~wP evevqb mvgm Avme bv|

evsjv`k miKvii DwPZ, G ch MnxZ mKj bxwZgvjv, cwiKbv, AMvwaKvi Ges Kkji cqvM wbwZ Kiv hv evsjv`k Rjevqy
cwieZb Kkj I KgcwiKbv (wewmwmGmGwc) evevqbKvj h_vh_fve AbymiY Kiv nQ bv| Dbqb mnhvMx`i w`K _K evsjv`k
Zv`i wbR^ Kgm~wP I cK nvZ bevi mgq evsjv`ki we`gvb bxwZgvjv, cwiKbv, AMvwaKvi Ges Kkji cwZ mvb iL Kgm~wP
cYqb Kiv evbxq| GQvovI Dbqb mnhvMx`i AekB wcvwK Ges ecvwK Dcvq chv Avw_K mnvqZv `Iqv DwPZ|

Qwe: wcUvi KvUb

BDivcxq BDwbqbi Avw_K

mnhvwMZvq Kgm~wPwU evevwqZ

BDivcxq BDwbqb evsjv`k Rjevqy cwieZb mnhvwMZv

mvgwMK Dk
`wY Gwkqvq `wi`eve Rjevqy AwfhvRb I ckgb f~wgKv cvjb Kiv|
mywbw` Dk
RvZxq, AvwjK I ewkK Rjevqy cwieZb mswk wmvMnY cwqvq AskMnY Ges bxwZ wbaviY cwqvK cfvweZ Kivi
evsjv`k, bcvj I mvKfz Abvb `ki emiKvwi f~wgKv cvjbKvix`i mgZv ew Kiv|
P~ov AskMnYKvix
bcvj I evsjv`k Ges evcKv_ `wY Gwkqvi Rjevqy cwieZbi KviY wZM `wi` I wec`vcb RbMvx|
KvwZ djvdj
(K) UKmB Dbqbi Ici Rjevqy cwieZbi bwZevPK cfve Ges G msv RvZxq, AvwjK Kkj I bxwZgvjv mK
emiKvwi f~wgKv cvjbKvix I mvgvwRK chvq aviYv I mPZbZv mw ne, (L) Rjevqy cwieZb welqK Awacivgk I
cPvivwfhvb Pvjvbv mK emiKvwi f~wgKv cvjbKvix`i `Zv ew cve, (M) `wY Gwkqvi Afi Ges `wY Gkxq I
BDivcxq Rjevqy cwieZb welqK bUIqvKjvi ga mK ew cve, (N) bvMwiK mgvRi bUIqvKjvi m Rjevqy
cwieZb welq g~j bxwZ wbaviK I Abvb AswkfvMx`i wbweo mK I AvbyvwbK hvMvhvM vwcZ ne|

Advg I Advg bZZvaxb RvU wmGmAviGj Kgm~wPwU evevqb KiQ

hvMvhvM:
Advg
evwo 4, moK 3, eK-AvB, ebvbx, XvKv-1213, evsjv`k
dvb: +88 02 8813607-9, 8824440
dv: +88 02 8817402
www.oxfam.org.uk
GB cKvkbvwU BDivcxq BDwbqbi Avw_K mnvqZvq cKvwkZ
cKvwkZ gZvgZi m BDivcxq BDwbqb I Advg GKgZ bvI nZ cvi
cKvwkZ Qwei ^Z ^ ^ msMVb I ewi|

msKjb: byRnvZ Bgvg