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75o Iu5& &2i thV&g thoB&g^

B&h MB&g^ tEo iu Fi8&
&goEi (5&h FhV&g thu.& KLi
(ho J8&h phBt Mi&h phBt
t:il&$

7i8& phBp hi8u Iu5 &hDt K4

J5o Iu5& Fhoai ty t:o&g Fho
KE&h (ho php gi5# ti #e(
thDp &hDt J8&h thSi 1t ($

B nh r t ph bi n tr!n c khoi ty v xu t hi n
trong th i gin c t gi .

)r!n c khoi ty xu t hi n cc v t b nh h(nh 'ng

khc nhu# mu nu hy xm tro h i $*m xu ng.
v tr v t b nh th t c khoi ty c% mu nu# kh.

Kch th c v t b nh t+ng ' n $!n# ' c khoi %

nh+n nh,o v m t ngoi xu t hi n cc m n m
h i n i $!n# mu xm tr ng# c% khi vng ho c h ng.
78&h thSi FhV

Nguy!n nhn-
B nh th i kh 'o nhi u $o i n m thu c $oi Fusarium
SP gy r# ch y u $ n m Fusarium solani. "c $oi
n m khc nhu cho mu s c cc m n m khc nhu
tr!n v t b nh.

i u ki n thu n $ i cho b nh pht tri n $ nhi t ./

0 12o"# m khng kh 23 0 435# n i b o qu n
m th p.

N m xm nh p vo c qu cc v t th ng tr!n v .

6u khi xm nh p vo c # n m ph h y vch t bo
v nguy!n sinh ch t nh ng khng ng n cc h t
tinh b t.

N u khoi c c t gi n i kh ro# th( c khoi b

b nh ' n b kh# tr ng $ ng gi m# v nh+n nh,o.

7i8& phBp phQ&g t:B&h:

tau Fhi thu hoE(h &>& :5i ( th4&h #Zt Kp U4y Fho5&g
!?(# l ho&g FhV t:1( Fhi 1a C4o (Dt gic$ N2i l
giS&g ph5i (ao :Bo^ thoB&g #Bt$

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t:B&h dy dBt t:o&g Fhi C.& (huyl&$

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l (h'& JP &hc&g ( J J8&h C4 phu& t:R U(h J8&h$

B nh b c v b(nh th ng c% th c nh(n th y b ng m t
mu nu s m ho c mu xm tr!n b m t c khoi ty.
78&h JE( CP

Nguy>& &h&:

78&h JE( CP 1L( gy :a JHi &D# Helminthiospornim

Solana.

Khoai ty K1u t:c t:o&g &hi8t Z H Z N# t12&g Si (ao

+ =?j, (" thl U}& & Mb &g1&g t/ t:>& J #]t (^ (ho
php (B( &D# Mi&h J4o ty C4 (B( #V #i$ T:i8u (he&g
t:>& ( (" thl phBt t:il& t:o&g th`i gia& K1u t:c C4 iu
Fi8& D# Bp^ N# 1t$

7i8& phBp phQ&g t:B&h:

6 ' ng h t gi ng s ch b nh. ! "

i u tr v i thu c 'i t n m tr c khi tr ng.

)hu ho ch c ngy su khi tr ng thnh.

Kh tr&ng khng gin $ u tr v thi t b . !

7i m thi u $ ng t i vo $ u tr v i cc $o i c .

"ung c p thng h i t t trong $ u tr .

Khi ( (Q& &o& (B( u J8&h (" thl hA&h th4&h t:>& to4& JZ
J #]t ($ T:1( Fhi tEo th4&h (B( u J8&h H (h_ J J8&h
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Nguy>& &h&:

X J8&h K4 #Zt FhSi t J4o Mi&h

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hoEi Mi&h^ (B( u J8&h J ph&
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ch b b nh# t ngoi vo trong ru t c% t ng ch8m m b #
thm nu $n r ng vo ph trong ^ t:o&g iu Fi8& N# tEo
th4&h Kp &D# t:[&g dSp^ ( J J8&h (" thl J tYo FhV hay
thSi 1t$
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Nguy>& &h&:
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#ai^ Kp &D# t5o FhuN& gy :a$

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&4y Ma&g &2i FhB($ 74o ty thYo #1a^ &1( t1i duS&g
Dt^ d# &h.p C4o (^ phBt Mi&h (h yu Fhi ( J[t ;u
hA&h th4&h $

kiu Fi8& thu.& KLi (ho J8&h phBt t:il&: &hi8t Z !-i
--? C^ Z N# FhV&g FhG (ao =?i!??j^ N# 1t$

Nu C1`& Fhoai ty 1L( J"& E# &hiu^ #Dt (& Si

ho]( t:\&g IuB U4y^ ti>u thoBt &1( F#^ Ci8( t:\&g
Fhoai ty Ki>& t/( FhV&g (" th`i C/ : :4&g^ dY& Fx^
FhV&g ph& Fhu Cb( K4 &hc&g iu Fi8& thu.& KLi l
J8&h phBt Mi&h C4 phBt t:il&$

Bi n php ph8ng tr

"h n c gi ng khng b b nh m i ,m r tr ng.

V8 Mi&h \&g :uZ&g^ ([t taa KoEi JP (B( KB gi4^ KB J8&h

(ho C4o hS ph& C4 .y F3 J&g (B( &guy>& Ki8u U4y
FhB($ 7Hi CA J4o ty C}& (" thl Ka& t:uy& tR hS ph&
&u hS J #H$

N!n tr ng m t v ph i# ch9 : trong m& m .

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nh n ng xuy!n vo nhnh $m ro nh ng gi t s ng
tr!n $ ng+n ng bo t n y m m. !

B%n phn cn i# b%n $%t $ chnh# b%n th9c s m.

T:i8u (he&g
C Fhoai ty H th`i F J5o Iu5& :8p th1`&g MS&g t.p
t:u&g H #[t (^ du&g Iua&h #;# l (hG(h h)t &hba (a
#;# Fhoai ty K4# (ho #;# J tYo FhV^ ( giS&g J FhV
(e&g KEi^ Fhi t:\&g FhV&g #'( 1L($
78&h Uo :8p MBp

Nguy>& &h&

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MBp K4 Ko4i hEi (h yu ( Fhoai ty giS&g t:o&g th`i gia&
J5o Iu5&$

; p h9t 'inh ' ng m m khoi khi m i n y $m cho $

m m y!u c8i c c. Khi r p pht sinh v i s $ ng $ n c%
th $m cho m m b thui ,n# c khoi b h<o qui.

7i8& phBp phQ&g &gRa

"h n c s ch tr ng. = $: c tr c khi bo qu n !

$m gi ng b ng thu c h% h c. V sinh kho tr c v su
khi khoi gi ng. )rong kho gi ng ho c tr!n ng ru ng
n u pht hi n th y r p sp v i s $ ng ng k th c% %
th phun thu c h% h c- >pp$u'# ?'n# ?,gsus... th,o
n ng khuy n co ! tr r p sp.

Khy t:<&g Fho (hea C4 gi4& ME(h Mx t:1( Fhi 1a ( K>&

gi4&$

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hEt #4u &u &hEt K4 B# J4o ty (a &D# gy J8&h$
78&h ghW Mao

Nguy>& &h&

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Fi#^ t\& tEi :Dt Ku t:>& ( Fhoai J J8&h^ Ka& t:uy& Iua
&hc&g Ct dy dBt$

7i8& phBp phQ&g &gRa

"h n gi ng ch ng b nh# s ' ng gi ng s ch b nh. ! "

Khng t qu m# c bi t trong gii o n khoi ty

h(nh thnh c . = $: t b ng cch ph i i# khng b%n !
phn chu ng ch hoi m c. "

= $: c gi ng nhi t 22@" b ng ho t ch t A,ntin !

hy'roxi', v m t s h p ch t ch k m c% tc ' ng h n & ' "
ch b nh. )hu c tr n m BncoC,b# "ymoxni$ c% th
h n ch c b nh.

Khi &5y #;#^ Fhoai ty hV hDp #g&h Ki8t &>& tPa &hiu
&u&g K1L&g \&g th`i t{& thDt (hDt FhV : :8t$

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1`&g d5y :a :Dt #E&h Uo Y&hy#Y a#yKaha$

k\&g th`i^ Y&hy#Y thy ph& p:otYi&^ KipiU tu&g K4# (Du
tEo (a hEt J thay {i$
T J4o phVi phBt t:il& C4 duDt hi8& #;#$

B m t c khoi ty c% r t nhi u m t nh # ng i t g i
% $ m t m m. Khi nhi t thch h p m t m m ny n y
nh ng ch8i m m mu tm# ch n y m m ny c% ch t c #
g i $ so$nin,.
Khoai ty #'( #;#

Nguy>& &h&:

m- khoi ty c b o qu n
trong m t khng kh m t# m
co. m t+ng t c qu tr(nh n y
m m.

Nhi t - Nhi t co c% $ i cho s (

h(nh thnh v pht tri n c m m
khoi ty.

D u thng kh- $ u thng khng kh

khng m b o $m t+ng m# nhi!t
kh i khoi ty b o qu n# t o i u
ki n khoi ty m c m m.

E ch ng nh ng cn tr&ng v n m#
khoi ty t o r ch t 'i t tr&ng v
ch ng n m thi!n nhi!n $ ch t
so$nin,. DF$phFso$nin, tch t "
trong m m. "h t ny gy c cho
ng i '&ng.

7i8& phBp &gu& &gRa:

@y Kz t:1( thu hoE(h : D<&g h"a (hDt l e( (h (

Fhoai ty &5y #;# C4 ti>u Ui8t &D# J8&h$

Thu hoE(h C4 C.& (huyl& : Ch'& &g4y &[&g :Bo l thu

hoE(h C4 t:B&h tSi a (B( tB( Z&g (2 h'( Fhi thu hoE(h
(&g &h1 C.& (huyl&$

@y Kz ph/( h\i ( : tau Fhi thu hoE(h U4& Fhoai ty t:>&

&& gE(h FhV :Bo thYo Kp U4y 3? s 0? (# ^ t:>& (<&g ph
Kp :2# FhV 0? s 5? (# C4 Uuy t:A t:o&g 3 tu;&$

@y Kz (Bt : D<&g (Bt FhV J5o Iu5& Fhoai ty$

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