Regents Prep Day 12

Nationalism
Reminders

1)
I) Nationalism

A) Nationalism the pride
and love for ones country
and ethnicity.

B) A nationalist leader is
someone who works to
IMPROVE their country

C) Ethnicity Your culture
and race


I) Nationalism

D) 19
th
century
(1800s) - many
European
ethnicities lacked
unity (were not
united)

E) Two examples
Germany and
Italy



II) German Unification

A) Prussia Germany used to be
called Prussia. Germans were NOT
UNITED under one country

B) Fought three wars (Denmark,
Austria, France) to unite Germans
under one country called Germany

C) Otto Von Bismarck Chancellor
of Germany who united Germany.
Policies of Blood and Iron


III) Italian Unification

A) King Victor Emmanuel
II First Italian king after
Italy unified

B) Cavour and Garibaldi
Italian nationalists and
military leaders who helped
unify Italy by defeating the
Austrians and French
IV) Latin American Nationalists

A) Latin America Spanish America. Areas south of
the United States

B) Latin American Revolution Influenced by
Enlightenment ideas and French / American
Revolutions

C) Simone Bolivar and Jose de San Martin Latin
American nationalist who led independence
movements against Spain in Latin America

D)Toussaint LOverture Led a revolution & freed
slaves in Haiti & gained independence from France
V) Ataturk

A) Transformed the
Ottoman Empire into
Turkey

B) Westernized Turkey.

C) Went AGAINST
Islamic traditions / laws

D) Gave women many
rights

VI) Mao Zedong

A) Led the Chinese Communists Revolution in
China by gaining peasant support.

B) Set up a command economy. Made China
communist

C) Great Leap Forward Plan to modernize &
advance China

D) Tiananmen Square - Place where Chinese
protestors were demanding change and more rights.
Results in the protest being put down by force


VII) India

A) India wants independence from
Britain

B) Gandhi Believed in Civil
Disobedience, Boycotting, & led the
Salt March

C) Indians had religious issues /
conflicts (Muslims and Hindus)

D) Partitioning of Pakistan - Splitting
India into two countries. Made
Pakistan for Muslims. India for Hindus