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19.8 x 21.3 6 54 .

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a)
1.

3 , 5
.
a-
-
S-
=21.3

1=21.3+10=31.3

=19.8

1=19.8+10=29.8

S=1+1=29.8 x 31.3 = 932.74 2

2.

,
. .
a-
-
S-
V-
=21.3

1=21.3+1=22.3

=19.8

1=19.8+1=20.8

S=1+1=22.3 x 20.8 = 463.84 2

V=S x H=463.84+0.08=37.1 3

3.
1:1
m=b/h

b=mh=13=3


a+d .

a=0.15
d-
F1-
F2-
V-
F2 =(2(a+d)+) (2(+d)+)=(2(0.15+1.4)+19.8)(2(0.15+1.4)+21.3)=558.762
F1 =(2(a+d)+) (2(+d)+)=(2(0.15+1.4)+25.8)(2(0.15+1.4)+27.3)=878.562

V=

2155.98

4.
7
.
F2-
V= F2H=558.760.07=39.11
5. ,

a
h

S1-
L-
S1 =ha/2 =33/2=4.5 2
L=220.6+222.1=85.4
V=LS1=85.44.5=384.3
6.
V=V- V=2155.98-384.3=1771.68

)
1.


, .

h1

b3 b2

h2

h3

b1

a3
a2
a1

V=a1b1h1+a2b2(h2-h1)+a3b3(h3-h2)
1 -1
a1=1900=1.9 a2=1200=1.2 a3=500=0.5
b1=1900=1.9 b2=1200=1.2 b3=500=0.5
h1=300=0.3 h2=600=0.6 h3=2000=2
V1=1.91.90.3+1.21.2(0.6-0.3)+0.50.5(20.6)=1.083+0.432+0.35=1.865

1
n- 1
V= V1 n=1.86513=24.245
2 2
a1=2200=2.2 a2=1600=1.6 a3=1000=1 a4=500=0.5
b1=2200=2.2 b2=1600=1.6 b3=1000=1 b4=500=0.5
h1=300=0.3 h2=600=0.6 h3=900=0.9 h4=2000=2
V2=2.22.20.3+1.61.6(0.6-0.3)+11(0.9-0.6) +0.50.5(2-0.9)=2.795
n- 2
V= V2 n=2.7955=13.975
2. //

S-
S=237.62
S1-
S1=1.442
N
N=S/S1=237.6/1.44=165
.

165 .

1.
()-
.

a
b
F-

V=FL
L-

F=ab
a=400=0.4 b=400=0.4 L=3
F=ab =0.40.4=0.16 2

V1=FL=0.163=0.48
0-
V= V1n=0.4818=8.64
1-
V= V1n=0.4818=8.64
2-
V= V1n=0.4818=8.64

4-
V= V1n=0.4818=8.64
5-
V= V1n=0.4818=8.64
6-
V= V1n=0.4818=8.64

3-
V= V1n=0.4818=8.64
V=V7=8.647=60.48

2.
V1-
V1=0.50.46=1.2

1.2

23=27.6

V1=0.50.43=0.6

0.6

4=2.4

V=27.67+2.47=210
3. 0-7
V0-0
V0=19.419.40.15=56.45
V1=19.419.40.15+1.66.20.15=57.94
V2=19.419.40.15+1.66.20.15=57.94
V3=19.419.40.15+1.66.20.15=57.94
V4=19.419.40.15+1.66.20.15=57.94

V5=19.419.40.15+1.66.20.15=57.94
V6=19.419.40.15+1.66.20.15=57.94
4.
1
V1=0.30.15/21.216=0.432
1 ,
V1=0.40.32.6+2.61.60.15=0.936
V 1=0.432+0.936=1.368
2
V2=0.30.15/21.220=0.54

2 ,
V2=0.40.32.6+2.61.60.15=0.936
V 2=0.54+0.936=1.476
3
V3=0.30.15/21.220=0.54

3 ,

V3=0.40.32.6+2.61.60.15=0.936
V 3=0.54+0.936=1.476
4
V4=0.30.15/21.220=0.54

4 ,
V4=0.40.32.6+2.61.60.15=0.936
V 4=0.54+0.936=1.476
5
V5=0.30.15/21.220=0.54

5 ,
V5=0.40.32.6+2.61.60.15=0.936
V 5=0.54+0.936=1.476

1.368+1.476+1.476+1.476+1.476=7.272

.,

15-15
15-11

24-7
9-15

1.46
1.09
1.21
0.68
0.892

1.42
1.46
0.832
1.46
1.46

2
2.07
1.59
1.01
0.99
1.3

66
48
6
54
12
186

136.62
76.32
6.06
53.46
15.6
288.06

32

21-12

1.21

2.071 2.5

2.5

2.5

21-9

0.87

2.071 1.8

32

57.6

57.6

250

21-10

1.01

2.071 2.09

55

114.9

114.9

250

21-8

0.77

2.071 1.59

54

85.86

85.86

120

.
1. 0-
120
V=LHd
L-

32

260.86

H- H=2.85
d-
V=8.662.850.12=2.96
2. 1-6
120
V=40.12.856=685.71
250
V=72.482.850.256=309.85
3.
V=82.22.850.256=351.4
V=70.13
V=351.4-70.13=281.27
4.
V=47.31.20.38=21.56
.
1.
S=19.819.8+6.41.4=4012
2. //
V=Sh=4010.352=140.35

3.
401 20,05=20.053
4.3
4012- 3 .
5.
4012 .
.
1.

S=223.892

S=22.82

S=7.352

S=223.89-22.8-7.35=193.742
1-6
S=1795.62

S=300.92

S=171.992

S=1795.6-300.9-171.99=1322.712

2.
-S=375.62
1-6 -S=2204.642
3. / /
-S=560.52

 -S=146.282
4.
S=136.572
5.
S= 1789.62
6.
S =245.222
.
1.
S=1616.642

S=320.322

S=1.982

S=1616.64-320.32-1.98=1294.342
2. 0.563
3. 0.943
4. 3.9 2