faster reaction times Reaction time is the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus. Reactions are automatic responses; you react to internal and external stimuli using reflex actions. For example when you are near a hot flame, you may react by moving a way. This is a reaction to an external stimulus. This is an investigation about reaction times. It is important to investigate reaction times as we rely on reactions in everyday life, for example driving a car, as you would put your foot on the brake when you need to suddenly stop. Reaction times depend on many things, including your age, your sex, athletic skills and many more reasons. Aim: The purpose of this experiment is to determine whether males have faster reactions than females between the ages of 44 and 55. Hypothesis: In this experiment my hypothesis is that males will have faster reaction times than females. As males generally are more athletic than females, which give them faster reactions from training in specific fields. Materials: In this experiment the following materials were used: -Computer -Internet -http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/sleep/sheep/reaction_version5.swf Method: 1. Turned on a computer or a laptop system. 2. Opened up an internet browser. 3. Personal went to the following website- http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/sleep/sheep/reaction_version5.swf 4. Followed clear direction provided from the website 5. Personal completes the following activity on the computer. 6. Recorded data clearly in a neat table.
Results:
Gender Age 1 st reaction time 2 nd reaction time 3 rd reaction time 4 th reaction time 5 th reaction time Average time Male 1 48 0.333 0.400 0.333 0.283 0.334 0.3366 Male 2 55 0.332 .0.217 0.283 0.384 0.215 0.2150 Male 3 50 0.333 0.384 0.331 0.269 0.215 0.3064 Female 1 49 0.339 0.283 0.389 0.333 0.333 0.3334 Female 2 44 0.216 0.284 0.219 0.217 0.217 0.2396 Female 3 51 0.383 0.451 0.434 0.333 0.335 0.3872 Sasha Long 9A
Observations: - When doing this experiment, a majority of the personals had to restart the test as they, clicked the tranquilizer button too early in anticipation. - Male 1 had done the test, having two alcoholic drinks beforehand. This gave him a higher score. Male 1 then did the test again, having no drink in the past hour before hand. His results were lower than his first results. Proving that having no drinks in advance can give you a better score. Gender Drinks 1hr Before test 1 st reaction time 2 nd reaction time 3 rd
reaction time 4 th reaction time 5 th reaction time Average reaction time Male 1 2 alcoholic drinks 0.401 0.434 0.283 0.334 0.435 0.3774 Male 1 Nil 0.333 0.400 0.333 0.283 0.334 0.3366
Discussion: After conducting the experiment, the results were shown that males have faster reaction times than females. The males reaction times were much quicker than the females, which was expected, as they are usually more athletic than females. Female 2 results were the second fastest result out of all the genders. Proving that few females have faster reactions than some males. Few problems occurred during this experiment, which included restarting the test as some participants reacted too early to the sheep running, which leaded them to start again. To improve this experiment, participants should all have an even playing field. By making sure they do not have glasses, do it at the same time of day or use any substances that can give some participants an advantage during the test. In this experiment all participants had not had any drinks (besides water) in the past hour prior to the test. To improve this error, participants should be timed exactly 60 minutes before test, making sure they do not drink any liquids. Than guessing, that they have had no beverages in the past hour. Conclusion: During this activity, weather males have faster reaction times than females was investigated. It was determined that males have faster reaction times than females as they are generally sportier than females. The hypothesis was therefore strongly approved, as the results from this experiment were accurate to the hypothesis. Evidencing that males have faster reactions than females. Bibliography All websites visited on 4th and 5 th March 2014 http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/CaSHome.nsf/home/downloadable+files.es/$FILE/Bryn+Young_Reaction+Times.pdf http://prezi.com/bhdkf1rma4h2/male-vs-female-reaction-time/ http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/CaSHome.nsf/home/downloadable+files.es/$FILE/Mika+Cull_Reaction+Times.pdf http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bring-science-home-reaction-time/ http://www.topendsports.com/testing/reactime.htm http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2006/reactiontime.shtml http://content.jacplus.com.au/faces/pages/ebookviewer.xhtml?isbn=1742461425&chptr=8265§ionNo=7&pageType=1&view =01&cb=8650572695769 http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Reaction_Time.aspx 3/3/14 Sasha Long 9A