INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6

SOURABH S. AGGARWAL
6TH I.T.
ROLL NO. 1
 INTRODUCTION
 PROTOCOL : SET OF RULES
 PRESENT PROTOCOL IPV4
 BOTTLENECKING,CONGESTION,LESS
ADDRESS SPACE
 IPV6 WITH INTERNET2 AND QoS
 WHAT’S IPV6?
 WHY IPV6?
 WHY DO I NEED IPV6?
 KEY FEATURES

 IPV6 AS A RE-ENGINEERING EFFORT

AGAINST IP TECHNOLOGY
 LARGER IP ADDRESS SPACE
 DEPLOY MORE RECENT TECHNOLOGIES
DEPLOY MORE RECENT TECHNOLOGIES

 AUTO CONFIGURATION
 SECURITY
 FRIENDLY TO TRAFFIC ENGINEERING
 MULTICAST
 BETTER SUPPORT FOR AD-HOC NETWORKING
 A CURE TO ROUTING TABLE GROWTH
 SIMPLIFIED HEADER STRUCTURE
 ALLOWS FLEXIBLE PROTOCOL EXTENSIONS
 SMOOTHEN TRANSITION FROM IPV4
 FOLLOWS KEY DESIGN PRINCILES OF IPV4
 OBJECTIVES
 CONTINUE TO PROMOTE IPV6
 FOCUS ON MOBILE IPV6, IPV6
NETWORKING,QoS
 DEVELOP,TEST AND VALIDATE IPV6
 SEEK COOPERATION
 IPV6 ADDRESSING
 128 BITS LENGTH ADDRESS SPACING
 POSSIBLE ADDRESSES
340282366920938463463374607431768211456
THREE HUNDRED FORTY UNDECILLION
 IPV4 SUPPOTS 4 BILLION NODES
 64 BIT NETWORK PREFIX AND 64 BIT HOST
ADDRESS
NOTATION FOR IPV6 ADDRESSES

 3ffe:6a88:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344
 IF 3ffe:6a88:85a3:0000:1319:8a2e:0370:7344 THEN
3ffe:6a88:85a3::1319:8a2e:0370:7344
 HERE
2001:2353:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab
2001:2353:0000:0000:0000::1428:57ab
2001:2353:0:0:0:0:1428:57ab
2001:2353:0::0:1428:57ab
2001:2353:1428:57ab ARE
VALID
 BUT 2001:2353::cad6 IS INVALID
 IPV4 ADDRESS IN IPV6
 ::ffff:192.168.89.9 IS SAME AS
 ::ffff:c0a8:5909 IS NOT SAME AS
 ::192.168.89.9 OR
::c0a8:5909
 135.75.43.52 CAN BE CONVERTED TO
0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:374B:2B34
OR ::374B:2B34
IPV6 HEADER
IPV6 AND IPV4 HEADERS

IPV4 HEADER IPV6 HEADER

 IPV6 EXTENSION HEADER
 HOP- BY-HOP
 ROUTING
 FRAGMENT
 DESTINATION
OPTIONS
 AUTHENTICATI
ON
 ESP
SECURITY IN IPV6

AUTHENTICATION HEADER
ENCAPSULATING SECURITY
PAYLOAD HEADER
MOBILE IP
 MOBILE IPV4 AND IPV6
IPV4 IPV6
 TRIANGULAR ROUTER
ROUTING ADVERTISEMENT
 DEPLOYMENT  SOLICITATION
PROBLEM ADDRESS AUTO-
 INGRESS CONFIGURATION
FILTERING  NEIGHBOR
 AUTHENTICATION DISCOVERY
 MOBILE IPV6 IN
GPRS/WCDMA

 MOBILE IPV6 FOR INTER-PLMN MOBILITY

 THE BASIC OPERATION IN GPRS/WCDMA
 MOBILE IPV6 IN 2G AND 3G
NETWROKS

 THIS REQUIRES INSTALLING A HOME

AGENT
 CAN BE LOCATED IN OWN OR SOME
OTHER NETWORK
 FEASIBLE IN OPERATORS EDGE ROUTER
 MIGRATION FROM 6 TO 4
NEWORK

 IPV6 WITHOUT ANY GLOBAL IPV6 PREFIX

 NO MANUAL CONFIGURATION FOR
ISATAP
IPV6 TUNELLING OVER IPV4
IPV6 IN MOBILE PACKET NETWORKS

 PACKET SWITCHING AIDED CAUSE NEW

NETWORK IS EASILY FOUND ON FAILURE
 SECURITY INCREASED ON USING
GLOBALLY
 3GPP USED IN IM CN DOMAIN
 THIS DOMIAN WILL PROCESS IN FUTURE
3G NEWORKS
 PACKET SIZE ISSUES
 IPV6 REQUIRES 1280 OCTET PACKET OR
GREATER
 RECOMMENDED 1500 OCTET PACKET
 IPV6 FRAGMENT HEADER TO SEND
LARGER THAN MTU PACKET
 IT IS USED FROM IPV6 TO IPV4
 TOTAL OF 1232 i.e. 1280 – 40 FOR
FRAGMENT HEADER
 ADVANTAGES OVER IPV4
 SCALABILITY
 SECURITY
 CONSIDERATION TO REALTIMENESS
 PLUG AND PLAY
 CLEARER SPECIFICATION AND
OPTIMIZATION
 DIFFICULTIES

 INCOMPATIBILITY
 INCOHERENCE
 DISTRACTIONS
 INTERNET2 AND IPV6
 1.1 TB OF DATA IN LESS THAN 30 MINUTES
 LARGE BANDWIDTH FACILITY NEEDS
LARGE ADDRESSES ALSO
 HAND IN HAND DEVELOPMENT
 QoS AND IPV6

 COMPROMISE WITH INTERNET SERVICE

QUALITY
 SATELLITE QUALITY TRANSMISSION AND
RECEPTION
 CONCLUSION
 EASY CONFIG,LARGER ADDRESS BITS,QoS
 BOON FOR COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA AND
CHINA
 NEEDS ABOUT 4 TO 5 YEARS TO
COMMERCIALIZE
 BOTH WILL COEXIST FOR YEARS OF
TRANSITION.
 FUTURE IS VERY BRIGHT