VC de Cimentacion Ejercicio

TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO
Disear una viga de cimentacion continua con las siguientes caracterisitcas:

a.-Numero de tramos
JESSICA =
QUILICHE =
3<
3<
c.-
15
8
<
b.- Profundidad de cimentacion : Df:
2.00 m
Pm1:
Pm2:
Pm3:
Pm4:
Pm5:
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
15
15
14
16
150
X
X
X
X
+
2
10
10
10
10
140
=
=
=
=
=
150
150
140
160
145
7
8
CLORINDA=
AGUIRRE=
<
8
7
Tomaremos numero de tramos cuatro por la razon

que son 15 tramos
Pv1:
Pv2:
Pv3:
Pv4:
Pv5:
75
75
70
80
72.5
TN
TN
TN
TN
TN
d.- Luces: escogido cuatro tramos para las cinco cargas que intervienen en el diseo
L1=
15
2 =
10
9.3333 m
3<
Luces
3
L2=
14
2 =
4.667 m
3
L3=
15
2 =
10
2 =
10
3
= 4.6667 M
3
L4=
15
L5=
9.333
e.- Momentos Longitudinales

Mm1 =
Mm2 =
Mm3 =
Mm4 =
Mm5 =
15
*
1
3
14 *
1
3
15 *
1
3
15 *
1
3
5
tn-m
tn-m
Mv1=
15
4.6667
tn-m
Mv2=
14
tn-m
Mv3=
15
tn-m
Mv4=
15
Mv5=
3.5
*
4
*
4
*
4
*
4
1 =
3.75
tn-m
1 =
3.5
tn-m
1 =
3.75
tn-m
1 =
3.75
tn-m
1 =
tn-m
1 =
2.8
tn-m
1 =
3.0
tn-m
1 =
3.0
tn-m
tn-m
f.- Momentos Transversales

Mm1 =
Mm2 =
Mm3 =
Mm4 =
Mm5 =
15
*
1
4
14 *
1
4
15 *
1
4
15 *
1
4
3.75
tn-m
3.75
tn-m
Mv1=
15
3.5
tn-m
Mv2=
14
3.75
tn-m
Mv3=
15
3.75
tn-m
Mv4=
15
Mv5=
2.8
*
5
*
5
*
5
*
5
tn-m
<
6m
DISEO DE VIGAS CONTINUAS DE CIMENTACION

DATOS
Capac. Portante T.
S/C (KG/M2)
Df
Peso espec. Medio
Coef.Balastro
F'C (KG/CM2)
Ec
Recubrimiento
0.95 KG/CM2
300
2
m
2100 KG/M3
8000 TN/M3
210
2173706.512 TN/M2
7.5 cm
*C2(E-3')(0.40X0.30)
Pm=
Pv=
PS3=
PU3=
140
70
210
315.00
Pm=
Pv=
Tn
PS2=
Momentos Longitudinales
Mm=
5
Tn-m Horario
Mv=
3.75
Tn-m Horario
ML1= 8.75
Tn-m Horario
Momentos Transversales
Mm=
3.75
Tn-m Horario
Mv=
3
Tn-m Horario
MT1= 6.75
Tn-m Horario
MT1U= 10.35 Tn-m Horario
PU2=
145
72.5
217.5
326.25
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Mm=
5
Tn-m Horario
Mv=
3.5
Tn-m Horario
ML1=
8.5
Tn-m Horario
Mm=
3.75
Tn-m Horario
Mv=
2.8
Tn-m Horario
MT1= 6.55
Tn-m Horario
150
75
Tn
Tn
225
Tn
337.5 Tn
Diseo longitudinal
4.667
3.5
8.167
Mv=
ML2=
Tn-m Horario
Tn-m Horario
Tn-m Horario
Mm=
Mv=
MT2=
MT2U=
3.5
2.8
6.3
9.66
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Horario
Horario
Horario
Horario
160
80
240
360.00
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Mm=
5
Tn-m Horario
Mv=
3.75
Tn-m Horario
ML1= 8.75
Tn-m Horario
Diseo longitudinal
*C4(E-3)(0.40X0.30)
Pm=
Pv=
PS1=
PU1=
150
75
225
337.5
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Diseo longitudinal
Mm=
Mv=
ML2=
5
3.75
8.75
Tn-m Horario
Tn-m Horario
Tn-m Horario
Mm=
3.75
Mv=
3
MT2=
6.75
MT2U= 10.35
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Horario
Horario
Horario
Horario
*C2(E-2)(0.40X0.30)
Pm=
Pv=
PS4=
PU4=
0.3
Mm=
*C4(E-1)(0.40X0.30)
Pm=
Pv=
PS5=
PU5=
0.4
*C2(E-5')(0.40X0.30)
Tn
Tn
Tn
0.85
Fy 4200
Columna
Mm=
3.75
Tn-m Horario
Mv=
3
Tn-m Horario
MT1=
6.75
Tn-m Horario
Diseo longitudinal
P1
225
CM
150
CM
P2
225
150
CM
140
CM
160
CM
145
CV
75
CV
75
CV
70
CV
80
CV
72.5
5.00
0.20
P3
210
P3 240.00
4.67
P4
I.-DIMENSIONAMIENTO
217.5
0.20
TN/M2
II.-nt
III.-Determinamos la excentrecidad e
a.-
Xg=
225
5.0 +
225
b.-
Xg= 187.5 *
c.-
Xg= 187.5 *
d.-
Xg= 187.5 *
e.-
Xg=
225
e max=
(l/2) -Xg=
0.72
210
210
9.7 +
187.50 +
175
175
9.7 +
187.50 +
210
9.7 +
225.00 +
210
210
5.0 +
225.00 +
210
9.7 +
5.0 +
225.00 +
9.7 +
+
*
5.0 +
187.50 +
225
187.50 +
5.0 +
225
210
210
R=
217.5 *
+
19.67 +
217.5 +
217.5 *
19.7
217.5 +
181.25 *
+
19.7
19.7
9.84
240.00 *
14.7 +
42.9167 =
10.01
200.00 *
14.7 +
42.9167 =
9.85
200.00 *
14.7 +
42.9167 =
9.47
200.00 *
14.7 +
42.9167 =
9.31
200.00
19.7
181.25 +
1117.5
42.9167 =
200.00
181.25 +
181.25 *
+
14.7 +
240.00
181.25 +
181.25 *
+
240.00 *
240.00
200.00
A=
223.5
bxl
223.5
b=
11.1
1.20*b
13.4
L=
20.07
4.2036
Verificamos el esfuerzo neto del terreno
TN/M2
Calculamos los esfuerzos ultimos de las columnas

6.31
Ru= 1676.25 TN
MU
50.72
TN-M
Wu=
337.5
337.5
315.00
TN/M2
84.29
360.00
326.25
Wu=
0.20
5.0
M4
4.67
M5
5.0
M5= W*(L^2)/2
0.20
84.29
Q'4=Visot.-(M4+M5)/2
Q5=-Visost.-(M4+M5)/2
M1
Q1
Q'4
M2
M2
Q5
M3
M3
M4
Q2
Q'2
Q3
Q'3
Q4
Q1=Visost.-(M1+M2)/2
Visost.=W*L/2
M1
M2
Se obtiene
Pu3=
Q3= -x
Q'3=y
Q3+Q'3=x+y
M2
Q1=Visot.-(M1+M2)/2
M1= W*(L^2)/2
M3
M3
Q'2
Q3
I.-
M1=
1.69
Q1=
337.50 =
337.50 TN
M4
84.29 *
5.0 -
1.69
2
=
-84.29 *
Q5=
1.69
-326.25 =
-326.25 TN
-84.29 *
5.0 -
1.69
84.29 *
5.0 -
M4
Pu3=
Pu3=
Q3+Q'3=x+y
315.00
II.-
0.20
M2=
635.56 m
M3=
831.44 TN
M3
5.0 -
579.31 -
1.69
95.20
579.31 =
160.30
831.44 =
238.65 =
Q'2
579.31 =
-261.15 =
Q4
831.44 =
-154.70 =
Q3
M3
5.0
Q'3
84.29 *
5.0 -
831.44 -
0.21 M3 =
M3= 831.44
315.00
4.7 -
635.56 4.7
Q3
-84.29 *
2
4.7 -
635.56 4.7
Q4
-84.29 *
5.0 -
831.44 -
2
=
-84.29 *
2
579.31
5.0
Q3
M4
5.0
5.0 -
84.29 *
-83.95
579.31 =
84.29 *
2
635.56 =
Q'2
M2
1.69
Q'3
332.87 -
635.56 =
2
326.6 -
5.0
2
III
M2
5.0
2
Q'4
5.0
2
M5=
Q2
Q'3
Q4
Q2
IV
Q1
M3
5.0
4.7 -
635.56 4.7
337.50
322.60
356.35
315.00
83.95
154.70
M6 -55.22
M1
M7
M8 -441.97
504
M2 635.56
1.69
261.15
M3 831.44
326.25
M9
M4
579.31
-27.094
M5
1.69
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
ANALISIS
*Determinacion de H por Rigidez
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
Donde:
Longitud Mayor
L:
de Zapata
E: Modulo de Elasticidad del
Concreto
K
Coeficiente de balastro
Factor que define rigidez
0.68
0.77
0.84
0.92
1.07
1.44
2.12
3.63
H
H=
*VERIFICAMOS EL CORTE POR FLEXION
Vu=Vd=
Vud=
Vc=
337.5
0.53
Vc=
1097.0
TN
Vc=
932.4
TN
230.57
Vu=Vd=
Vud=
84.29
1.27
210.0
1336.5
1.27
Cortante de la C4 ,E-3
230.57 TN
83.95
106.87
932.45 OKEY
-
-22.99 TN
84.29
Cortante de la C2 ,E-5'
Altura de zapata
0.67
H=
1.15
d=
H-r-o/2
d=
d=
106.87 cm
1.07 m
E considerado 1.15 de alto de la

zapata debido a que mis cargas
ultimas son muy fuertes o
elevadas y cumple con todas
excepto con CORTE POR
PUNZONAMIENTO habiendo una
falla lo cual e tomado este valor
para que cumpla y asi no falle mi
estrucutra ni haya
asentamientos demasiado...
0.53
Vc=
Vc=
1097.0
TN
Vc=
932.4
TN
-22.99
Vu=Vd=
Vud=
210.00
1336.5
84.29
1.27
210.00
1336.5
84.29
1.27
210.00
1336.5
84.29
1.27
210.00
1336.5
106.87
932.45 OKEY
315.0
Cortante de la C2 ,E-3'
208.07 TN
0.53
Vc=
Vc=
1097.0
TN
Vc=
932.4
TN
208.07
Vu=Vd=
Vud=
106.87
932.45 OKEY
261.2
154.22 TN
0.53
Vc=
Vc=
1097.0
TN
Vc=
932.4
TN
154.22
Vu=Vd=
Vud=
106.87
932.45 OKEY
326.3
219.32 TN
0.53
Vc=
Vc=
1097.0
TN
Vc=
932.4
TN
219.32
106.87
932.45 OKEY
VERIFICAMOS EL CORTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO

Se debe cumplir que:
Donde:
Cortante Ultimo por Punzonamiento
Factor de reduccion 0.85
Cortante del punzonamiento tomado por el concreto
Tomamos el menor valor
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.3
C3
0.4
0.53
0.53
0.3
C1
0.4
1.3
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.3
C1
0.4
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.3
C1
0.3
C3
0.4
0.4
Area Punzonada
*Diseo de la columna C4(E-3)
Ao= 1.28 m2
bo=
483251.9956
KG
392307.8931
KG
2.30 m
Luego se toma
el menor valor
392307.8931
KG
329.44 TN
Entonces:
329.44
333.46 TN
OKEY
*Diseo de la columna C2(E-5')

Ao= 2.01 m2
bo=
595373.7610
KG
483329.2525
KG
2.84 m
Luego se toma
el menor valor
483329.2525
KG
324.82 TN
Entonces:
324.82
410.83 TN
OKEY
*Diseo de la columna C2(E-3')

Ao= 2.01 m2
bo=
595373.7610
KG
483329.2525
KG
2.84 m
Luego se toma
el menor valor
483329.2525
KG
302.32 TN
Entonces:
302.32
410.83 TN
OKEY

Ao= 2.01 m2
bo=
595373.7610
KG
483329.2525
KG
2.84 m
Luego se toma
el menor valor
483329.2525
KG
347.32 TN
Entonces:
347.32
410.83 TN
OKEY

Ao= 1.28 m2
bo=
483251.9956
KG
392307.8931
KG
2.30 m
Luego se toma
el menor valor
392307.8931
KG
318.19 TN
Entonces:
318.19
333.46 TN
OKEY
*Calculo del refuerzo en la seccion Transversal

Wu=
Mu=
84.29
Para Mu=
L=
1799
tn-m
20.07 M
(1/2)*Wu*(X^2)
d=
X=
Mu=
6.53
1799 tn-m
106.87
a=
5.80
As =
494.73
a=
5.37
As =
457.7
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
384
Espaciamiento=
0.05
384
1/2" @ 0.05 m
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
1.29
299
Espaciamiento=
As mn = 386.00
299
1/2" @
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
0.07
B=
13.37
d=
106.87
a=
0.27
As =
15.19
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
a=
0.24
12
As =
13.687
As mn = 257.09
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
1.29
12
CM2
1.14
1.14M
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
199
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
199
1/2" @ 15 cm
B=
13.37
d=
106.87
a=
2.44
As =
138.64
a=
2.22
As =
126.22
As mn = 257.09
Ab
n -1
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
107
1/2" @
504.05 Tn-m
1.29
107
CM2
0.12
0.12m
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
199
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
199
1/2" @ 15 cm
Del diagrama de Momentos se tiene que el momento mximo en el tramo central es:3'-2
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
55.22 Tn-m
1/2" @
Del diagrama de Momentos se tiene que el momento mximo en el tramo central es:5'-3'
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
CM2
15 cm
*Calculo del refuerzo en la seccion longitudinal

Del diagrama de Momentos se tiene que el momento mximo en el tramo central es:3-5'
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
CM2
B=
13.37
d=
106.87
a=
2.14
As =
121.57
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
441.97 Tn-m
1.29
94
0.14
CM2
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
94
a=
1.95
As =
110.52
1/2" @
14cm
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
199
As mn = 257.09
Ab
n -1
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
199
1/2" @ 15 cm
Del diagrama de Momentos se tiene que el momento mximo en el tramo central es:2-1
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
B=
13.37
d=
106.87
a=
0.13
As =
7.45
a=
0.12
As =
6.7114
27.09 Tn-m
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
6
n -1
CM2
2.31
2.31 M
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
199
As mn = 257.09
Ab
1/2" @
1.29
6
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
199
1/2" @ 15 cm
Disear en sentido transversal a cada columna le corresponde una porcion de zapata
0.53
0.53
0.93
0.53
0.53
1.47
0.53
1.47
0.53
0.53
1.47
0.93
SECCION LONGITUDINAL
C3
0.40
C1
0.53
0.93
0.53
0.40
1.47
C1
0.53
0.53
0.40
1.47
C1
C3
0.53
0.53
0.40
0.93
0.53
0.40
0.53
1.47
*ZAPATA C4(E-3)
27.027
Mu=
1.69
Tn-m
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
B=
0.93
d=
106.87
a=
0.12
As =
0.46
a=
0.11
As =
0.4176
As mn = 17.97
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
1
1.29
0.36
CM2
2.60
1/2" @
2.6 m
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
14
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
14 1/2" @ 15 cm
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
Ab
Espaciamn=- B - 2*r.e - b
1
*ZAPATA C2(E-5')
17.19
Mu=
635.56
Tn-m
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
B=
1.47
d=
106.87
a=
28.01
As =
174.82
a=
29.01
As =
181.06
As mn = 28.25
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
136
1/2" @
1.29 CM2
135.52
0.00
0.00m
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
22
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
22 1/2" @ 15 cm
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
Ab
1
*ZAPATA C2(E-3')
16.048
Mu=
831.44
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
Tn-m
B=
1.47
d=
106.87
a=
36.64
As =
228.70
a=
39.80
As =
248.41
As mn = 28.25
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
177
1/2" @
1.29 CM2
177.29
0.01
0.01cm
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
22
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
22 1/2" @ 15 cm
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
Ab
1
*ZAPATA C2(E-2)
28.828
Mu=
579.31
Tn-m
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
B=
1.47
d=
106.87
a=
25.53
As =
159.35
a=
26.09
As =
162.87
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
124
0.01
0.01m
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
22
As mn = 28.25
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
1/2" @
1.29 CM2
123.52
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
22 1/2" @ 15 cm
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
Ab
1
*ZAPATA C4(E-1)
16.621
Mu=
1.69
Tn-m
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
B=
0.93
d=
106.87
a=
0.12
As =
0.46
a=
0.11
As =
0.4176
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciamiento=
1
CM2
2.60
2.60m
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
1.29
# Varilla ( n ) =
14
As mn = 17.97
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )
1/2" @
1.29
0.36
CM2
Espaciamiento=
0.07
14 1/2" @ 15 cm
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
Ab
1
Para los estribos:
Av:
Smax:
Smax:
d/2
0.53
59.85 cm2
Ab ( 1/2" ) =
# Varilla ( n ) =
46.4
46
1.29
CM2
46 1/2"
199 1/2" @ 15 cm
22 1/2" @ 15 cm
14 1/2" @ 15 cm
199 1/2" @ 15 cm
199 1/2" @ 15 cm
199 1/2" @ 15 cm
22 1/2" @ 15 cm
14 1/2" @ 15 cm
22 1/2" @
15 cm

VC de Cimentacion Ejercicio

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VC de Cimentacion Ejercicio

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TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO

Disear una viga de cimentacion continua con las siguientes caracterisitcas:

b.- Profundidad de cimentacion : Df:

Tomaremos numero de tramos cuatro por la razon

e.- Momentos Longitudinales

f.- Momentos Transversales

DISEO DE VIGAS CONTINUAS DE CIMENTACION

Verificamos el esfuerzo neto del terreno

Calculamos los esfuerzos ultimos de las columnas

*VERIFICAMOS EL CORTE POR FLEXION

E considerado 1.15 de alto de la

VERIFICAMOS EL CORTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO

Tomamos el menor valor

*Diseo de la columna C2(E-5')

*Diseo de la columna C2(E-3')

*Diseo de la columna C2(E-2)

*Diseo de la columna C4(E-1)

*Calculo del refuerzo en la seccion Transversal

*Calculo del refuerzo en la seccion longitudinal

Disear en sentido transversal a cada columna le corresponde una porcion de zapata

Para los estribos:

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