Trng H Khoa Hc T Nhin Tp.

H Ch Minh
TRUNG TM TIN HC
2014
Lp trnh Android
Bi 1. Hello Android
Ngnh Mng & Thit b di ng
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 2
1. Tng quan
H iu hnh Android
Android v h sinh thi
2. Kin trc Android
3. Mi trng pht trin ng dng Android
4. To ng dng u tin
Ni dung
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 3
1.1 H iu hnh Android
Lch s pht trin
Nm 2003, Android Inc. c thnh lp bi Andy Rubin, Rich
Miner, Nick Sears v Chris White ti California.
Nm 2005, Google s hu Android cng vi cc v tr qun l.
Nm 2007, OHA (Open Handset Alliance) c thnh lp bi
Google cng vi nhiu nh sn xut thit b phn cng, thit b
khng dy v vi x l. Cng b nn tng pht trin Android.
Nm 2008, thit b HTC Dream l phin bn th h u tin hot
ng vi h iu hnh Android 1.0.
Nm 2010, Google khi u dng thit b Nexus vi thit b u
tin ca HTC l Nexus One.
Nm 2013, ra mt lot thit b phin bn GPE.
Nm 2014, Google cng bo Android Wear, h iu hnh dnh
cho cc thit b eo c.
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 4
1.1 H iu hnh Android
Cc phin bn h iu hnh
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 5
1.1 H iu hnh Android
Cc phin bn h iu hnh
Phin bn 1.x:
Android 1.0 (API 1)
Android 1.1 (API 2)
Android 1.5 Cupcake (API 3)
Android 1.6 Donut (API 4)
Phin bn 2.x:
Android 2.0 Eclair (API 5) Android 2.0.1 (API 6) Android 2.1 (API 7)
Android 2.2 2.2.3 Froyo (API 8)
Android 2.3 2.3.2 Gingerbread (API 9)
Android 2.3.3 2.3.7 Gingerbread (API 10)
Phin bn 3.x:
Android 3.0 Honeycomb (API 11)
Android 3.1 Honeycomb (API 12)
Android 3.2 Honeycomb (API 13)
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 6
1.1 H iu hnh Android
Cc phin bn h iu hnh
Phin bn 4.x:
Android 4.0 4.0.2 Ice Cream Sandwich (API 14)
Android 4.0.3 4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich (API 15)
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (API 16)
Android 4.2 Jelly Bean (API 17)
Android 4.3 Jelly Bean (API 18)
Android 4.4 Kit Kat (API 19)
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 7
1.2 Android v h sinh thi
H sinh thi
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 8
1.2 Android v h sinh thi
H sinh thi
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 9
1. Tng quan
2. Kin trc Android
Cu to
Kin trc phn mm
Ngn ng lp trnh
3. Mi trng pht trin ng dng Android
4. To ng dng u tin
Ni dung
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 10
2.1 Cu to
Android c hnh thnh da trn nn tng Linux nhn 2.6, t
phin bn 4.0 s dng Linux nhn 3.x.
Android bao gm 3 thnh phn chnh:
Middleware
Cc th vin v API vit bng C
Cc ng dng thc thi vit bng Java
S dng my o Dalvik bin dch m .dex (Dalvik Excuteable)
sang Java bytecode.
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 11
2.2 Kin trc
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 12
2.3 Ngn ng lp trnh
C th s dng cc ngn ng lp trnh:
Java
C/C++
JNI
XML
Render Script
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 13
1. Tng quan
2. Kin trc Android
3. Mi trng pht trin ng dng Android
Android Developer Tools Bundle
Android Studio
4. To ng dng u tin
Ni dung
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 14
3.1 Android Developer Tools Bundle
Android Developer Tools Bundle (ADT) bao gm:
Eclipse + ADT plugin
Android SDK Tools
Android Platform Tools
Phin bn h iu hnh Android
Tp tin ci t h iu hnh cho my o
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 15
3.2 Android Studio
Android Studio l cng c lp trnh da trn nn IntelliJ, cung cp
cc tnh nng mnh m hn ADT, bao gm:
H tr xy dng d n dng Gradle.
H tr sa li nhanh v ti s dng cu trc phng thc
Cung cp cc cng c kim tra tnh kh dng, kh nng hat ng
ca ng dng, tng thch nn tng
H tr bo mt m ngun v ng gi ng dng.
Trnh bin tp giao din cung cp tng quan giao din ng dng v
cc thnh phn, cho php tu chnh trn nhiu cu hnh khc nhau.
Cho php tng tc vi nn Google Cloud.
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 16
1. Tng quan
2. Kin trc Android
3. Mi trng pht trin ng dng Android
4. To ng dng u tin
Khi to d n
Cu trc d n
AndroidManifest
To my o v ci t ng dng
Ni dung
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 17
4.1 Khi to d n
Khi chy Eclipse, tin hnh chn ni lu tr d n, sau thc
hin cc bc sau:
Trn thanh menu, chn File New Android Application Project
Tin hnh t tn ng dng, tn d n, tn nh pht trin v chn
phin bn Android mun pht trin.
Tu chnh biu tng ng dng.
Nhn Finish hon thnh to d n.
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 18
4.2 Cu trc d n
Cu trc d n c th chia thnh phn sau:
Th mc:
src: cha m ngun
gen: cha m ngun t pht sinh
Android x.x Android Private Library: cung cp API da trn
phin bn h iu hnh pht trin.
asset: cha tp tin ti nguyn khng bin dch.
bin: cha cc tp tin ng gi.
res: cha cc tp tin v th mc ti nguyn.
Tp tin:
AndroidManifest.xml: cha thng tin ci t ng dng
Proguard-project.txt: chuyn quyn v ch bo mt
Project.properties: cha thng tin v d n
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 19
4.3 AndroidManifest
Vai tr ca tp tin AndroidManifest.xml:
Lu tr thng tin tn gi ng dng, tn ti duy nht mt tn gi cho
mi ng dng.
V d: com.htsi.myfirstapp
Cho bit ng dng s dng cc thnh phn no, mi thnh phn
c khai trong mt cp th.
V d: <activity>.</activity>
nh ngha tin trnh qun l cc thnh phn ng dng.
nh ngha cc quyn s dng API v truy xut ng dng khc.
Qui nh cc yu cu khi c ng dng khc truy xut.
Khai bo cp API ti thiu xy dng ng dng.
Khai bo cc th vin c lin quan.
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 20
4.4 To my o v ci t ng dng
To my o:
Khi chy Android Virtual Machine Manager.
Chn New v in cc thng tin cn thit:
AVD Name: tn my o
Device: chng loi thit b
Target: phin bn h iu hnh
CPU/ABI: loi vi x l
Keyboard: s dng bn phm t PC
Skin: kch thc mn hnh
Front Camera/ Back Camera: my nh
Memory Options: vng nh RAM v HEAP
Internal Storage: b nh trong thit b
SDCard: b nh trn th nh
Emulation Options: gi lp b x l ho
Nhn OK hon thnh thit lp
Chn my o va to Start.
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 21
4.4 To my o v ci t ng dng
Ci t ng dng:
Chn d n cn bin dch v ci t.
Nhn chut phi Run As Android Application.
Chn thit b cn ci t.
Quan st giao din Console thy thng tin ci t.
Lp trnh Android (2014) - Bi 1. Hello Android 22
Tho lun