Learning Task No.

5
REACTION STOICHIOMETRY
I. Balance the following chemical equations; identify the type of reaction:
Fe + H2S! Fe2"S#!$% + H2
&'H(2 + #2 H2# + &#2
)g"#H$2 + H%*#! )g%"*#!$2 + H2#
Sn#2 + H2 Sn + H2#
+H% + #2 +# + H2#

,+#% + H2&#% ,2&#% + H+#%
B2Br- + H+#% B"+#%$% + HBr
BF% + .i2S#% B2"S#%$% + .iF
"+H!$%*#! + */"+#%$! */%"*#!$! + +H!+#%
Se&l- + #2 Se#2 + &l2
II. Solve the following problems
!. The o"t#ne in g#soline b$rns #""or%ing to the following e&$#tion
' C
(
H
!(
) '* O
'
!+ CO
'
) !( H
'
O
#. How m#n, moles of O
'
#re nee%e% to re#"t f$ll, with + moles of o"t#ne-
b. How m#n, moles of CO
'
"#n form from ..* mol of o"t#ne-
'. The remov#l of h,%rogen s$lfi%e from so$r n#t$r#l g#s o""$rs b, the re#"tion
' H
'
S ) SO
'
/ S ) ' H
'
O
#. 0h#t m#ss of s$lf$r wo$l% be pro%$"e% from !.. gr#ms of h,%rogen s$lfi%e-
b. 1etermine the m#ss of w#ter pro%$"e% for ever, 2ilogr#m of s$lf$r %io3i%e $se%
in the pro"ess.
/. How m#n, moles of NO "#n be pro%$"e% b, the re#"tion of '.* moles of NH
/
with /.*
moles of O
'
#""or%ing to the b#l#n"e% e&$#tion
4 NH
/
) * O
'
4 NO ) + H
'
O
0hi"h is the limiting re#"t#nt in this pro"ess-
4. When 22.0 g NaCl and 21.0 g H
2
SO
4
are mixed and react according to the equation
below, which is the limiting reagent? What is the theoretical yield of sodium sulfate ?
2NaCl + H
2
SO
4
Na
2
SO
4
+ 2HCl
*. C#l"$l#te
5#6 the theoreti"#l ,iel% #n%
5b6 the per"ent ,iel%7 if 4/.. gr#ms of li&$i% SO
'
Cl
'
is pro%$"e% from the re#"tion
of '+.. g of g#seo$s SO
'
with eno$gh Cl
'
. 0rite the b#l#n"e% e&$#tion for the
re#"tion.
Esespirit$ 8 nov '.!.