ENTRENAMIENTO CAMPEONATO DE

MATEMTICA ADECOPA 2014

1. The graph of y = x
2
2x 3 is shown on the axes below.
x
y
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 0
1 0
(a) Draw the graph of y = 5 on the sae axes.

(b) !se "o#r graph to fin$%
(i) the &al#es of x when x
2
2x 3 = 5
(ii) the &al#e of x that gi&es the ini# &al#e of x
2
2x 3
Working:
Answers%
(b) (i) ''''''''''''''...
(ii) ''''''''''''''..
(Total 4 marks)
1
2. The profit (P) in (wiss )ran*s a$e b" three st#$ents selling hoea$e leona$e is o$elle$
b" the f#n*tion
P =
2
20
1
x
+ 5x 30
where x is the n#ber of glasses of leona$e sol$.
(a) Copy an$ *oplete the table below
x 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ,0 -0 .0
P 15 .0 ,5 50
(3)

(b) /n graph paper $raw axes for x an$ P0 pla*ing x on the hori1ontal axis an$ P on the
&erti*al axis. !se s#itable s*ales. Draw the graph of P against x b" plotting the points.
2abel "o#r graph.
()

(*) !s" yo#r $rap% to fin$
(i) the axi# possible profit3
(1)
(ii) the n#ber of glasses that nee$ to be sol$ to a4e the axi# profit3
(1)
(iii) the n#ber of glasses that nee$ to be sol$ to a4e a profit of -0 (wiss )ran*s3
(2)
(i&) the ao#nt of one" initiall" in&este$ b" the three st#$ents.
(1)

($) The three st#$ents 5al6eet0 7ane an$ )iona share the profits in the ratio of 1%2%3
respe*ti&el". 8f the" sol$ 40 glasses of leona$e0 *al*#late )iona9s share of the profits.
(2)
(Total 1 marks)
2
3. The perieter of this re*tang#lar fiel$ is 220 . /ne si$e is x as shown.
x
W
(a) :xpress the wi$th (W) in ters of x.
(b) ;rite an expression0 in ters of x onl"0 for the area of the fiel$.
(*) 8f the length (x) is ,0 0 fin$ the area.
Working:
Answers%
(a) ''''''''''''''''..
(b) ''''''''''''''''..
(*) ''''''''''''''''..
(Total 4 marks)

4. <anessa wants to rent a pla*e for her we$$ing re*eption. (he obtains two =#otations.
(a) The lo*al *o#n*il will *harge her >30 for the #se of the *o#nit" hall pl#s >10 per
g#est.
(i) Copy an$ *oplete this table for *harges a$e b" the lo*al *o#n*il.
?#ber of g#ests (N) 10 30 50 ,0 .0
@harges (C) in >
(2)
(ii) /n graph paper0 #sing s#itable s*ales0 $raw an$ label a graph showing the *harges.
Ta4e the hori1ontal axis as the n#ber of g#ests an$ the &erti*al axis as the
*harges.
(3)

(iii) ;rite a for#la for C0 in ters N0 that *an be #se$ b" the lo*al *o#n*il to *al*#late
their *harges.
(1)

3
(b) The lo*al hotel *al*#lates *harges for their *onferen*e roo #sing the for#la%
@ =
2
5N
+ 500
where C is the *harge in > an$ N is the n#ber of g#ests.
(i) Des*ribe0 &' (or)s o'ly0 what this for#la eans.
(2)

(ii) Copy an$ *oplete this table for the *harges a$e b" the hotel.
?#ber of g#ests (N) 0 20 40 -0
@harges (C) in >
(2)

(iii) /n the sae axes #se$ in part (a)(ii)0 $raw this graph of C. 2abel "o#r graph
*learl".
(2)

(*) :xplain0 briefl"0 what the two graphs tell "o# abo#t the *harges a$e.
(2)
($) !sing "o#r graphs or otherwise0 fin$
(i) the *ost of renting the *o#nit" hall if there are -, g#ests3
(2)
(ii) the n#ber of g#ests if the hotel *harges >6503
(2)
(iii) the $ifferen*e in *harges between the *o#n*il an$ the hotel if there are -2 g#ests at
the re*eption.
(2)
(Total 20 marks)

. Angela nee$s B4000 to pa" for a *ar. (he was gi&en two options b" the *ar seller.
4
Opt&o' A% Outright Loan
A loan of B4000 at a rate of 12C per ann# *opo#n$e$ onthl".
(a) )in$
(i) the *ost of this loan for one "ear3
(2)
(ii) the e=#i&alent ann#al siple interest rate.
(2)

Opt&o' *% )rien$l" @re$it Ters
A 25C $eposit0 followe$ b" 12 e=#al onthl" pa"ents of B2-,.50.
(b) (i) Dow #*h is to be pai$ as a $eposit #n$er this optionE
(1)
(ii) )in$ the *ost of the loan #n$er Friendly Credit Terms.
(2)

(*) Fi&e a reason wh" Angela ight *hoose
(i) Opt&o' A
(ii) Opt&o' *
(2)
To help Angela0 her eplo"er agrees to gi&e her an interest free loan of B4000 to b#" the *ar.
The eplo"er is to re*o&er the one" b" a4ing the following $e$#*tions fro Angela9s
salar"%
Bx in the first onth0
By e&er" s#bse=#ent onth.
The total $e$#*tions after 20 onths is B1540 an$ after 30 onths it is B2140.
($) )in$ x an$ y.
(4)

(e) Dow an" onths will it ta4e for Angela to *opletel" pa" off the B4000 loanE
(2)
(Total 1 marks)
5
+. The *osts *harge$ b" two taxi ser&i*es are represente$ b" the two parallel lines on the following
graph. The Seedy Taxi Ser!i"e *harges B1.-00 pl#s 10 *ents for ea*h 4iloetre.
2 . 6 0
2 . 4 0
2 . 2 0
2 . 0 0
1 . - 0
1 . 6 0
1 . 4 0
1 . 2 0
1 . 0 0
"
k 0 2 4 6 -
$ i s t a n * e ( 4 )
* o s t ( B )
S e e d y T a x i S e r ! i " e
# " o n o m i " T a x i S e r ! i " e
(a) ;rite an e=#ation for the *ost0 "0 in B0 of #sing the #"onomi" Taxi Ser!i"e for an" n#ber
of 4iloetres0 k.
(b) 5r#*e #ses the #"onomi" Taxi Ser!i"e.
(i) Dow #*h will he pa" for tra&elling , 4E
(ii) Dow far *an he tra&el for B2.40E
Working:
Answers%
(a) ''''''''''''''''..
(b) (i) ''''''''''''''..
(ii) ''''''''''''''..
(Total 4 marks)
6
,. The perieter of a re*tangle is 24 etres.
(a) The table shows soe of the possible $iensions of the re*tangle.
)in$ the &al#es of a0 $0 "0 d an$ e.
2ength () ;i$th () Area (
2
)
1 11 11
a 10 $
3 " 2,
4 d e
(2)

(b) 8f the length of the re*tangle is x 0 an$ the area is A
2
0 express A in ters of x onl".
(1)
(*) ;hat are the length an$ wi$th of the re*tangle if the area is to be a axi#E
(3)
(Total + marks)
7
-. The $iagra below shows part of the graph of y = ax
2
+ 4x 3. The line x = 2 is the axis
of s"etr". G an$ ? are points on the *#r&e0 as shown.
y
x
0
?
G
x = 2

(a) )in$ the &al#e of a.
(b) )in$ the *oor$inates of
(i) G3
(ii) ?.
Working:
Answers%
(a) ..................................................................
(b) (i) ''''''''''''''...
(ii) ''''''''''''''...
(Total 4 marks)
8

.. (a) (ol&e the e=#ation x
2
5x + 6 = 0.
(b) )in$ the *oor$inates of the points where the graph of y = x
2
5x + 6 interse*ts the xHaxis.
Working:
Answers%
(a) ''''''''''''''''..
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
10. A re*tangle has $iensions (5 + 2x) etres an$ (, 2x) etres.
(a) (how that the area0 A0 of the re*tangle *an be written as A = 35 + 4x 4x
2
.
(1)
(b) The following is the table of &al#es for the f#n*tion A = 35 + 4x 4x
2
.
x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
A 13 2, 35 % r 11 s
(i) @al*#late the &al#es of 0 %0 r an$ s.
(ii) /n graph paper0 #sing a s*ale of 1 * for 1 #nit on the xHaxis an$ 1 * for 5 #nits
on the AHaxis0 plot the points fro "o#r table an$ 6oin the #p to for a sooth
*#r&e.
(+)
(*) Answer the following0 #sing "o#r graph or otherwise.
(i) ;rite $own the e=#ation of the axis of s"etr" of the *#r&e0
(ii) )in$ one &al#e of x for a re*tangle whose area is 2,
2
.
(iii) !sing this &al#e of x0 write $own the $iensions of the re*tangle.
(4)
($) (i) /n the sae graph0 $raw the line with e=#ation A = 5x + 30.
(ii) Den*e or otherwise0 sol&e the e=#ation 4x
2
+ x 5 = 0.
(3)
9
(Total 14 marks)
10
11. The *ost "0 in A#stralian $ollars (A!D)0 of renting a b#ngalow for n wee4s is gi&en b" the
linear relationship " = nr + s0 where s is the se*#rit" $eposit an$ r is the ao#nt of rent per
wee4.
Ana rente$ the b#ngalow for 12 wee4s an$ pai$ a total of 2.25 A!D.
Ia=#el rente$ the sae b#ngalow for 20 wee4s an$ pai$ a total of 4525 A!D.
)in$ the &al#e of
(a) r0 the rent per wee43
(b) s0 the se*#rit" $eposit.
Working:
Answers%
(a) ..............................................
(b) ..............................................
(Total - marks)
11
12. The fig#re below shows part of the graph of a =#a$rati* f#n*tion y = ax
2
+ 4x + ".
-
6
4
2
2 1 1 2 3 4
x
y
(a) ;rite $own the &al#e of ".

(b) )in$ the &al#e of a.

(*) ;rite the =#a$rati* f#n*tion in its fa*tori1e$ for.
Working:
Answers%
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(*) ..................................................................
(Total - marks)

13. The graph of the f#n*tion & : x

30x 5x
2
is gi&en in the $iagra below.
12
D i a g r a
n o t t o s * a l e
& x ( )
x
/ A
(a) )a*tori1e f#ll" 30x 5x
2
.

(b) )in$ the *oor$inates of the point A.

(*) ;rite $own the e=#ation of the axis of s"etr".
Working:
Answers%
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(*) ..................................................................
(Total - marks)
13
14. The graph of the f#n*tion & (x) = x
2
2x 3 is shown in the $iagra below.
A 5
@
0
y
x
D i a g r a n o t t o s * a l e

(a) )a*tori1e the expression x
2
2x 3.

(b) ;rite $own the *oor$inates of the points A an$ 5.

(*) ;rite $own the e=#ation of the axis of s"etr".
($) ;rite $own the *oor$inates of the point @0 the &ertex of the parabola.
Working:
Answers%
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(*) ..................................................................
($) ..................................................................
(Total - marks)

14
1. A sall an#fa*t#ring *opan" a4es an$ sells x a*hines ea*h onth. The onthl" *ost C0
in $ollars0 of a4ing x a*hines is gi&en b"
C(x) = 2600 + 0.4x
2
.
The onthl" in*oe '0 in $ollars0 obtaine$ b" selling x a*hines is gi&en b"
'(x) = 150x 0.6x
2
.

(a) (how that the *opan"9s onthl" profit *an be *al*#late$ #sing the =#a$rati* f#n*tion
P(x) = x
2
+ 150x 2600.
(2)

(b) The axi# profit o**#rs at the &ertex of the f#n*tion P(x). Dow an" a*hines
sho#l$ be a$e an$ sol$ ea*h onth for a axi# profitE
(2)

(*) 8f the *opan" $oes axii1e profit0 what is the selling pri*e of ea*h a*hineE
(4)
($) Fi&en that P(x) = (x 20) (130 x)0 fin$ the sallest n#ber of a*hines the *opan"
#st a4e an$ sell ea*h onth in or$er to a4e pos&t&/" profit.
(4)
(Total 12 marks)
15