Load(kg)

0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

10mm
CS
87.6kg

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.75
0.64
1.3
1.1
1.8
1.5
2.2
1.98
2.6
2.3
2.95
2.7
3.35
3
4.1
3.5
5.2
4.7
7.5
6.5

30
25
20
Load (mm)

SCA1
S14

15
10
5
0
0

30

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

20mm
CS
88kg

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.65
0.5
1.15
0.95
1.65
1.4
2.1
1.88
2.6
2.41
3.1
2.9
3.6
3.45
4.2
4
7.8
6.4

25
20
Load (kN)

SCB1
S13

15
10
5
0
0

48 hrs
S48C1
S7

20

Load(kg)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

S48C2
S8

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

10mm
48hrs
84kg

0
0.45
0.95
1.4
1.95
2.56
3.9
5.4

15

Load (kN)

0
0.95
1.7
2.4
3.1
3.8
5.2
6.5

10

0
0

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.9
0.63
1.6
1.1
2.24
1.5
2.85
1.96
3.47
2.4
4.25
3.1
7.53
5.95

25

20

Load (kN)

0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

10mm
48hrs
84.5kg

15

10

0
0

96 hrs
20

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.72
0.4
1.35
0.85
1.9
1.23
2.45
1.6

15
Load (kN)

S5
S96F1
20mm
96hrs
86kgs

10

S6
S96F2
20mm
96hrs
82.65kgs

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

1.9
2.5
4.8

Load (kN)

2.95
3.55
5.2

10

0
0

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.68
0.32
1.2
0.7
1.7
1.05
2.1
1.32
2.6
1.6
3.9
2.4
5.35
4.7

25

20

Load (kN)

12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

15

10

0
0

144 hrs
20
18

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
18

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.6
0.39
1.1
0.8
1.55
1.16
1.93
1.55
2.35
1.9
2.98
2.4
5.23
3.95

16
14
Load(kN)

S12
S144G1
10mm
144hrs
87.6kgs

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

0
0

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.62
0.35
1.2
0.85
1.8
1.25
2.3
1.6
2.95
1.95
3.6
2.35
5.52
4.1

25

20

Load (kN)

S11
S144G2
10mm
144hrs
88.2kgs

15

10

0
0

SCA2
S15

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

10mm
CS
86.9kg

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection (mm)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

10

Deflection (mm)

48 hrs
S48D1
S4

Load(kg)

0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

20mm
48hrs
82.9kgs
Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection (mm)

S48D2
S2

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

20mm
48hrs
86.55kgs

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection (mm)

96 hrs
S9
S96E1
10mm
96hrs
86kgs
Deflection at Center(mm)

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10

Deflection at Center(mm)

12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection (mm)

S10
S96E2
10mm
96hrs
85.8kgs

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection (mm)

144 hrs
S144H1
S1
20mm
144hrs
87.9kgs
Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
18
20
22.5
25

27.5

Deflection (mm)

S144H2
S3
20mm
144hrs
83.7kgs

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

3
Deflection (mm)

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.55
0.3
1.1
0.75
1.6
1.25
2.1
1.8
2.6
2.25
3
2.7
3.5
3.1
5.1
3.8
8.5
7.1

25

Load (kN)

20

15
Deflection at Center(mm)
10

Deflectionat L/4(mm)

0
0

Deflection (mm)

25

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
20

10

0
0.3
0.75
1.2
1.75
2.3
2.88
3.55
5.66

20

Load (kN)

0
0.45
0.95
1.5
2.1
2.76
3.5
4.5
6.85

15

10

0
0

Deflection (mm)

25

20

Load (kN)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.75
0.58
1.45
0.95
2.2
1.4
2.95
1.8
3.65
2.2
4.3
2.7
5.22
3.9
7.22
5.85

15

10

0
0

4
Deflection (mm)

30
25
20
Load (kN)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.55
0.4
1.1
0.85
1.6
1.23
2
1.6

1.95
2.3
2.8
5.1

Load (kN)

2.45
2.85
3.42
6.2

15
10
5
0
0

Deflection (mm)

30
25
20
Axis Title

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.75
0.42
1.33
0.86
1.9
1.23
2.45
1.56
2.9
1.88
3.3
2.2
3.8
2.55
4.7
3.4
6.83
6.2

15
10
5
0
0

Deflection (mm)

25

20

Load (kN)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.44
0.33
0.87
0.7
1.3
1.15
1.7
1.45
2.04
1.8
2.4
2.15
5.1
4.6

15

10

0
0

3
Deflection (mm)

Deflection (mm)

25

20

Load (kN)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.5
0.35
0.9
0.77
1.3
1.15
1.7
1.45
2.04
1.8
2.8
2.35
5.35
4.25

15

10

0
0

3
4
Deflection (mm)

nat L/4(mm)

Load(kg)
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)
0
0
0.55
0.3
1.1
0.75
1.6
1.25
2.1
1.8
2.6
2.25
3
2.7
3.9
3.1
5.6
4
8.77
7.3

25

20

Load (mm)

n at Center(mm)

S16
SCB2
20mm
CS
86kg

15

10

0
0

Deflection (mm)

10

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

Deflection at Center(mm)
Deflectionat L/4(mm)

CONTROL SPECIMENS
S13
21.25
S14
25
S15
22.5
S16
22
CARBONATED -48 HRS
S2
20
S4
20
S7
17.5
S8
17.5

CONTROL SPECIMENS
S13
S14
S15

CARBONATED -96 HRS

S5
17.5
S6
17.5
S9
20
S10
22.5

CARBONATED -96 HRS

S5
1.1mm
S6
0.65mm
S9
1.6mm
S10
0.82mm

CARBONATED -144 HRS

S1
18
S3
17.5
S11
18
S12
18

CARBONATED -144 HRS

S1
0.67mm
S3
0.3mm
S11
0.90mm
S12
0.92mm

CARBONATED -48 HRS

S2
0.7mm
S4
0.4mm
S7
0.6mm
S8
0.8mm

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
48 hrs

96 hrs

144 hrs

48 hrs

96 hrs
0.89
0.8

Series1
Series2

144 hrs
1
0.87

s1
2
1.5

17

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
s1

s2

s3

s4

s2

s3
18

Series1

s4
20

25