Wel Come

R & D Sensitization workshop

on Technology interventions
Application of Remote Sensing & GIS
in Watershed Management

Dr. D. Barman
Scientist (Soil Science)
E-mail: danbar@rediffmail.com

Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and

Training Institute, Research Centre
Sunabeda, Koraput, Orissa
Decision Tree to derive Agricultural Land Use during 1997-’98

NDVI >0.27

NDVI >0.13 NDVI >0.13

NDVI >0.48

NDVI >0.28
Classified Land Use Pattern during 1997-’98

Non-vegetation
Crop - Crop
Crop - Fallow
Fallow - Crop
Sugarcane-Wheat
Plantation
Decision Tree to derive Agricultural Land Use during 2005-’06

NDVI >0.015

NDVI >0.07 NDVI >0.07

NDVI >0.13

NDVI >0.24
Classified Land Use Pattern during 2005-’06

Non-vegetation
Crop - Crop
Crop - Fallow
Fallow - Crop
Sugarcane-Wheat
Plantation
Change detection matrix showed the area (ha) changed to other
classes during last decade (1997-’98 to 2005-’06)

Initial Non- Crop-crop Crop- Fallow- Sugarcane Plantation

Final vegetation fallow crop -wheat
Non- 22788 3620 4381 8560 23 3
vegetation (48.24) (3.31) (8.28) (17.06) (0.27) (0.14)
3484 70267 21931 9449 3741 151
Crop-crop
(7.37) (64.32) (41.46) (18.83) (43.65) (7.28)
Crop- 4397 15715 16267 2858 1483 275
fallow (9.31) (14.38) (30.76) (5.70) (17.30) (13.26)
Fallow- 16466 15324 6582 29020 106 17
crop (34.85) (14.03) (12.45) (57.83) (1.23) (0.83)
Sugarcane 108 4152 3593 287 3083 674
-wheat (0.23) (3.80) (6.79) (0.57) (35.96) (32.51)
135 953
Plantation 0 0 0 0
(1.58) (45.97)
Class 24456 38982 36623 21162 5489 2020
change (51.76) (35.68) (69.24) (42.17) (64.04) (54.03)
Image -7869 574 11895 17332 3426 -668
difference (-16.65) (0.53) (22.49) (34.54) (39.97) (-32.21)

Parenthesis showed the percent area of individual class

 Crop - Crop

Transformation
% change
Non-vegetation 3.31

Crop - Fallow 14.39

Fallow - Crop 14.03

Sugarcane-Wheat 3.80
Plantation 0.00

Transformation
 Temporal NDVI Profile

Rice-Wheat
Basmati-Wheat
Sugarcane-Wheat
Potato-Wheat
Fallow-Wheat
Fallow-Mustard
Fallow-Fodder
Fodder-Fallow

Aug2305 Oct1005 Nov2705 Jan1406 Mar0306 Mar2706

Current Cropping Sequence in Karnal district

Rice - Wheat
Basmati - Wheat
Sugarcane - Wheat
Potato - Wheat
Fallow - Wheat
Fallow - Mustard
Fallow - Fodder
Fodder - Fallow
Statistics of current cropping system in Karnal district

Cropping system Area (ha) % TGA % GCA % NSA

Non-vegetation 8591 3.41 - -

Rice - wheat 148772 59.04 38.34 75.90

Basmati - wheat 5046 2.00 1.30 2.57

Sugarcane - wheat 5258 2.09 1.36 2.68

Potato - wheat 3799 1.51 0.98 1.94

Fallow - wheat 50667 20.11 13.06 25.85

Fallow - mustard 12747 5.06 3.29 6.50

Fallow - fodder 8433 3.35 2.17 4.30

Fodder - fallow 8687 3.45 2.24 4.43

Total 252001 100 - -

TGA = Total geographical area, GCA = Gross cropped area,

NSA = Net sown area
 Wheat and non-wheat area in Karnal

Wheat
Non - Wheat

Area (ha) % TGA

Wheat 207433 82.31
Non-wheat 43835 17.39
Ready Reckoner of Fertilizer:

Modeling
&
Targeted Yield Approach
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Relationship among Potential, Attainable and Actual yields
Fertility Plant available nutrient Recommended dose of fertilizer nutrients (kgha -1)
map status in soils (kg ha -1) Rice (6.5 t ha-1) Wheat (6.0 t ha-1) Maize (6.5 t ha -1)
unit OC Olsen- Amm.Ac-
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O
(%) P K
1 0.25 6 265 164 41 35 171 82 29 184 85 78
2 0.25 6 221 168 37 35 171 82 29 183 90 84
3 0.25 8 221 160 36 35 171 80 29 172 86 84
4 0.25 8 265 164 39 35 171 80 29 172 85 78
5 0.40 6 221 153 41 30 160 82 29 160 90 62
6 0.40 6 265 153 41 30 164 91 28 162 87 53
7 0.40 8 221 153 34 30 160 80 29 160 88 60
8 0.40 8 265 153 39 30 164 80 28 162 86 55
Vermi Compost
Discussion..!!!