FRMULAS BSICAS DE DIFERENCIAO

Nas expresses seguintes,

v u e
so funes de
x
; e
n k a e ,
so constantes reais.
1. 0 ) ( k
dx
d
2. u k ku
dx
d
. ) (
3. u u n u
dx
d
n n


.
1
4. v u v u
dx
d
t t ) (
5. v u v u v u
dx
d
+ . . ) . ( 6.
2
. .
v
v u v u
v
u
dx
d

,
_

7. u e e
dx
d
u u
. 8.
u
u
u
dx
d
ln
9. u a a a
dx
d
u u
. ln . 10. u u u
dx
d
. cos sen
11. u u u
dx
d
. sen cos 12. u u u
dx
d
. sec tg
2

13. u u u
dx
d
. sec cos cotg
2
14. u u u u
dx
d
. tg sec sec
15. u u u c u
dx
d
. cotg ossec sec cos 16.
2
1
sen arc
u
u
u
dx
d

17.
2
1
arccos
u
u
u
dx
d

18.
2
1
tg arc
u
u
u
dx
d
+

FRMULAS BSICAS DE INTEGRAO
Nas expresses seguintes,
x
a varivel independente e
n
uma constante real.
1.
C x dx +

2. 1 ,
1
1
+
+

n C
n
x
dx x
n
n

3. C x
x
dx
+

ln 4.
C e dx e
x x
+

5.
C cos sen +

x x dx
6.
C x x x +

sen d cos
7.
C x dx x +

cos ln tg
8.
C x dx x +

sen ln cotg

9.
C tgx x dx x + +

sec ln sec
10.
C x x dx x + +

cotg cossec ln sec cos

11.
C x dx x +

tg sec
2
12.
C x dx x +

cotg cossec
2
13.
C x dx x x +

sec .tg sec

14.
C x dx x x +

cossec - cotg cossec

15.
C
a
x
arcsen
x a
dx
+

2 2
16. C arctg
1

2 2
+
+

a
x
a x a
dx
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS

a
a
cos
sen
a tg
a
a
a
ga
sen
cos
tg
1
cot

a
a
cos
1
sec
sena
a
1
sec cos
1 cos
2 2
+ a a sen
a tg a
2 2
1 sec +
a g a
2 2
cot 1 sec cos +

2
2 cos 1
cos
2
a
a
+

2
2 cos 1
2
a
a sen

a a cos . a sen 2 2 sen

sen 2 - 1 1 cos 2 cos 2 cos

2 2 2 2
a a a sen a a

INTEGRAO POR PARTES


du v uv dv u . .
FRMULAS DE REDUO
) 2 ( n

+ xdx sen
n
n
x x sen
n
xdx sen
n n n 2 1
1
cos .
1

+ xdx
n
n
senx x
n
xdx
n n n 2 1
cos
1
. cos
1
cos

xdx tg
n
x tg
xdx tg
n
n
n 2
1
1

xdx
n
n
n
tgx x
xdx
n
n
n 2
2
sec
1
2
1
. sec
sec
INTEGRAO TRIGONOMTRICA

xdx x sen
n m
cos .
Procediento
!"ar # n
$e"are % &ator de x cos .
'"li(%e a identidade)
x sen x
2 2
1 cos
.
*a+a a s%,stit%i+-o) senx u .
!"ar # m
$e"are % &ator de senx .
'"li(%e a identidade)
x x sen
2 2
cos 1
.
*a+a a s%,stit%i+-o) x u cos .

'

"ar #
"ar #
n
m
'"li(%e as identidades)
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
2
x x sen
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
cos
2
x x + .

xdx x tg
n m
sec .
Procediento
"ar # n
$e"are % &ator de
x
2
sec
.
'"li(%e a identidade) 1 sec
2 2
+ x tg x .
*a+a a s%,stit%i+-o)
tgx u
.
!"ar # m
$e"are % &ator de
tgx x. sec
.
'"li(%e a identidade) 1 sec
2 2
x x tg .
*a+a a s%,stit%i+-o) x u sec .

'

!"ar #
"ar #
n
m
.se a identidade 1 sec
2 2
x x tg "ara
red%/ir o integrando 0s "otencias de x sec .
.se as &1r%las de red%+-o.
SUBSTITUIO TRIGONOMTRICA
23"ress-o do 4ntegrando $%,stit%i+-o 5estri+6es so,re
2 2
x a
sen . a x
2 7 2 7
2 2
x a +

tg . a x 2 7 2 7 < <
2 2
a x
sec . a x

'

<
<
) se ( 7 2 7
) se ( 2 7 0
a x
a x