PROSA FASA 2 2012

MATRICES
1. M is a matrix where M

4 5
2 3
=

1 0
0 1
M ialah matriks di mana M

4 5
2 3
=

1 0
0 1

(a) Find the matrix M
Cari matriks M
( b) Write the following simltaneos linear e!ations
as a matrix
e!ation.
"ulis persamaan linear serentak yang berikut dalam
bentuk
persamaan matriks#

$x % 2y = &
'x % (y = )
*en+e, +al+late the -ale of x and of . sing
matri+es.
Seterusnya,menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung
nilai x dan nilai y.

/ 0 mar1s2

A3SW4R 5
(a)
=
=
(b)


=
6 = ' , . = (
1
71
PROSA FASA 2 2012
2 a) Find the in-erse matrix of

6 5
3 2

Cari matriks songsang bagi

6 5
3 2
.
b) 8sing matri+es, +al+late the -ale of x and of . that
satisf. the
following simltaneos linear e!ations#
Menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y
yang
memuaskan persamaan linear serentak berikut#

2 6 5
1 3 2
= +
= +
y x
y x

Answer :
(a)

6 5
3 2


(b)

=
6 = 7( , . = 3
2
71
PROSA FASA 2 2012
$ "he in-erse matri1s of

6 2
8 3
is
k
1

3
8 6
m
.
9t is gi-en that matrix P =

3 1
5 2
and matrix Q = k

2 1
3 h

s+h that PQ =

1 0
0 1

a) Find the -ale of m and of k
Cari nilai bagi m dan k.
b) Write the following simltaneos linear as a matrix
e!ation #
Tulis persamaan linear serentak yang berikut dalam
bentuk persamaan matriks.
2x % 'y = 71&
x : $y = ;
*en+e, +al+late the -ale of x and of . sing
matri+es.
Seterusnya,menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung
nilai x dan nilai y.

/0 mar1s 2
Answer #
(a)
P = ( , m = =
(a)

=
6 = & , . = '.'
71
PROSA FASA 2 2012
( a) "he in-erse matrix of

6 5
4 3
is m

3 5
6 p
, <nd
the -ale of
m and of p. Matriks songsang bagi

6 5
4 3
ialah m

3 5
6 p
,
cari cari nilai m dan nilai p
b) 8sing matri+es, +al+late the -ale of x and of y that
satisf. the
following simltaneos linear e!ations.
Menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y
yang
memuaskan persamaan linear berikut.
$x % (y = 71
'x % 0y = 2
Answer#
(a) m = 72 , 1 = $(0) % 2(;)
= 2
(b) (i) h = 7' , 1 = =
(ii)


=
6 = 71 , . = $
$
(
71
PROSA FASA 2 2012