Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 20

qE8xEE*EE

3k



5ww



53z %wwwwww

zEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9EE;EE EEEEEEEEEE-EEE
EEE9EE*EEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEBEEEE9

&EEEEEEEhEEEEEEEEEB Ex

EEEE
EEEEEEEEEE-E E
EEEEEEEBEE
EEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEE
EEEE
EEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEB BEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEE
EEEEEEE9

*EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEBEEEEEEBEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEE E9EE;EBEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEBEEEE9


534 Vwww

*EEEEw11EEEEEEEEEEEE 8K1EE*?9EE*EEBEEEEEEEE4EE*?EEBE EEEEEEEhBE31149

6E3141EYEEEEEEEEE+BEEE EBEEE3131EYEEEEEEEYEEEE EE9EEYEEYEEEE3131EEEE7w93EE
7k9,EE*?E9EE;E311/EYEE4/9wEE*?EEYE489kEE*? hjBE31179EEjE3118EYEEEEE7897EEEEE
EEE4/98EEEhEEBE31179
3K jE*E!EEEE


EEEEEEEEE9EE;E3113EEEE EEEE77EEEEEBEEEEEE33EE EEEEE3/EE9

"EEEEKB111#E*?EEEEEEEEBEEE BEEEEEEEE9EE;EEEE BEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEE811$/11EEEEEEEEEE
EE47$4797EBEEEEEEE4/97EEEh&BE31189

%EEEEEEEE9EEYEEEEEE& YEEqE&EYEqEhq&Yq&EEEEEE EEE9EEYEEEE37EEEEE
EEE31139EE*EEEEEEEEEEEhE EEEE9EEzEEBEEEEEEEEE EEEEEhEEEEEE9EEBEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEE9

Eh3114EEEEEEEEEEEEEE //3EE*?EE311KEEEEE/EEEE9EEzEEEEBE
EEEEEk3EEEE3113EEEKKEEEE311K9EEEh3114
EEEEEEEEk8EEEE3113EEEEEE
EY'E4/EEEEEEEEEBEEEE9

KB111E*?EEEEE9EE*EEEEEEEEE 4KB111E*?Eh&$BEEEEEEEEEEEhBE9
BEEEEEEEEEEEEE9EE*EEEEEE EEh(qYEE43B711E*?EBEEEE4/97EEEBE
EE8w4EEEEEEEE7kEBEEE33EEEEE h&E31189EE?EEEEEEEEE$EEE
EEEEh*BE4,,k9EE6EEEEEEEBEEE E9EE;EEEEEEEEEE7EE*?EE EEEEEEEEh(E(BE31139

Eh3114EEEEEEEK98EEEEEE3113EE311KE EEE//3EE9EE*EEEEEEE,98EEEE hE*E8949


535 Jwwwwww

;EEEBEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEE?$jE?$zE" 9EE*EEEEEEEEEEEE?$"EE9
*E$EEEEEEEEEEE-BE-E E9EE*EEEEE-EEEEEEEE EEEEE$EEEE-BEEE Eh)BE311/9

(EEEEEEEEEEEEE h)BE311/9EEjEEEEEEEEEEEEE EBEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9EEB
EEEEEEBEEEEBEEE

qE8xEE*EE
3,
w53zww%wwwww
hw/1 4::4 4::-
V whu1 V whu1
)Ez /k9, 8/93 k49/1 7K9w /79, kK988 )E? 7193 8/9k w,943 w/98 /,93 kw973 YE? 8/ 339, wk987 /,9/ 8/9k k193/
jE? 41,9/ Kw9w k,94w 47/98 47/98 411 YE?Ez 7798 /19K k89kK wk9, w,97 41398w &E? 4,98 4897 w,9,7 3w9K
33 K391, qEz 4793 419w w,9k/ 4K9, 4w94 K794, YEz 4/9/ K9/ 7K988 4w97 4/9w KK9/K & , 79, w797w ,9w K
K8988 YEz K94 w9K K89,7 4/93 439K ,194/ z 449/ K98 k39K4 4/9w 4497 kK9kk ?E? 89, 49k /897, w93 89/
7/9K/
* 59-3z 49636 94379 7:z35 664 --3z9
YE*EYEhqEE*?E
E*EEh*EE*?E
E*EEh*-q


BEEEE9EE*EEEEEEEE EEEEEEEE9

zEE)Eh311/EEEEEEEEEEEE$ EEEE$EEBEEEEEEEE EEE$EEBEEEEEEEEhEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEE9EE*EEE EEEEEEEEEE9EEBEEEEE EEEEEBEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEE9EE*E$EEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEE9EE*EEEEEEBEEEEEEBE
EEEEEEEEEEEE9EE;EEBEE EEEEEE$EEBEEEE EEEEEEEEEE9EE*EEE
EEEEEEEE$$E9EEEEEEEEEE EEEh)BE311/9

&BEBEEEEEEEEEEEEBEE EEEE9EE*EEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEBEEEEEEEEEEEEE
BEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEBEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEBEEEEEEEEE9
;EBEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEE9EEYEEEEEE EEEEEBEEEEEEEEEEE EEEE9
81 jE*E!EEEE


(EEBEBEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEE9EE*EEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EE9EE*EEEEEEEEE31EEEE
EEE&?qE9EE*EEEEEEEEEE &?qEBEEEEEEEEE9
;EEBEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEBEEEEBEEE EEEEEEEE9EE*EEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEBEE EEEEE9

YEBEEEEEEEEEBEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEE3118$311/9EE*EEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEBEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE 9EEYEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEE9

+EEEEEEEEEEEEEB EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEBEEEEEEEEEEE -E9EE&BEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEB EEEEEE$E9EEBEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE E9EE*EEEEEEEEEEE EEEE9

;EBEEEEEEEEEE9EE*EEE EEEEEEEEEE9EE;EEEEE EEBEEEEEEEEEEEBEEE
EEEEEEE9EE&EEEBEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEE9



%ww53zww%?w%*?w

*EEEEEEEEEEEhEEEBEEEEB EEBEEEq&zEq,&EEEEEExEE&EEzB &EE&9
*Ew7EEEq&zEq,&EEEEEEEEEEE EEE9EE&EEq&zEq,&EEEEEEEEEEEE 9

YEEEEEE&EE4,KwBEq&zEq,&EEEEEE&E?EE EEE,EEE+EEEEE?9EE*EEEEEE E?-&E?
EBEEEEEEBEEEE9EEq&zEq,&EEE EEEEE?EEEEjE?9EE*EEEB EEEEEEBEEEEEEq&zEq,&9
qE8xEE*EE 84



*EEEEEE-EE?BEq&zEq,&EEEEEE9EE&EEEEEEE EE,EEEEEEEEEE9EE&E.EE&EE9EEq&zEq,&E
EEEEEEEEEEEEEE,EEE+9EEzEEEE EEEEEEEE9EEq&zEq,&EEEEEEEEE 4wEEEEEEEEEEEE9
*EEz$?BEEEBEq&zEq,&BEEEEK1EEEEE
E411EEEE&E?BE&EE)E?9EE*EEEKB111
EEEE9EE;EEEEEEEEEEEEE9

6EEEEEEEjE?EE?EEE%BEEEEE 4K1EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9EEjBE
EEEEEEEEEE3B371EYEE*?EEEEE9EE*EE EEEEE,1E9
;Eq&zEq,&EEEEEEEEEE,,3EBEEEEE BEEEEEEEEE9EE*EEEEBEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9
*EEEEEEEEEEE9
jEEEEEzBE?EEEEYEEzBEEEEE BEEEE9EEBEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEE9

EEE)$YEBEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9EEzE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EE9EEjEBEEEEEE)$YEEEEEYBEEE EEEEEEEEEEE)E?EE-E
EEEEEEE9EE;EBEEYEEEEEEEE EEEz9
*EEEEEEEEE9EE*EEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEE9EE*EEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEE9

h"BE3113



536 w2w2ww

;EEEEE34 EBE-EEEEEE EEEEEEEE9EE*EEEEEE E+EE4,K8EEEEEE/,EEEEEzE6E9EE;E
EEEE74EEEEE9EE6E4,,1EE4,,KEE443EE EEEEEEE3KEEEEE EEY'E,EEhYBE4,,,9EE&EEEEEE
EEEEEBEEEEEEEEE EBEEEEEEEEEEEE9 *EE+EEEEEY'E434EEEEEE
EEEEEEEY'E4EEh6E/E%BE311w9

zEEE"E6Eh3114BEEEEEEEEEEx

E
E
83 jE*E!EEEE


E
EE9

?EEEEEEEEEBEEEEE w EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEh*E8939


w534ww&wwwwhw&1
X w w
EE &E *E - (E - EE &E



jEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE Ex
E
E
E9

U2wwEEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEBEEEE EEEE9EE*EEEEEEEE9EEzE EEEEEEEEEEEBEEEE EEEEBEEEEBEEEEEE E
EEEE9

*EEEEw9EE*EEEEEEEEEEx

EEEEE
EEEEEEE
EEEE
EEEBEBEBEEBEBEE
EEEEEEEE9EEh6BE4,,,

*EEEE BEEEEEEE$EEEEE
EEEEE9EE&EEEEEEE9






w EEEEEEEEEEEzBEE&EEEz9EEEz
EEEEEEEEE9EE*EEEzEEEEEE9EE;E4,kk EqEEE?EEEEEzEEEYBE&BEEEEBEEE EEEEEBEEEEEEEEEBEEEB
EEh"E6BE31149
qE8xEE*EE 88


*E898EEEEEEEEEE9EE;EEEE EEEE+;%z*?-;EEEEEEEEEEEE9
*E+;%z*?-;EEEEEEEEEEEE"E6E9EE;EEE411 EEEE4,,,BEKKEEE+;%z*?-;EEEEE6(;q9EE*EE
EEEEE+;%z*?-;EEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEE9EE*EEEEEEEEEEEE
BEEEEEEEEh6BE4,,,9EEBEEBEEEE+B qEEYEzBEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEE019EE&EEEEEE
EEEBEEEEEEEBEEEEEh%EE,B 31119


w535wwQww,wwwwh&2wz0001
w?
35
YU
YU
YU


zEEEBEEEEEEEEEEE Ex

EEEEEE
EEEEEE
EEEEE9EEh(EE+BE4,,4

*EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE E9EEzEEx
EEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEE
EEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEhEEEEE EEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEBE EEE9

zEEEEEBEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EE9EE?EEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEE9EE*EEEE
EEEEEEEEEBEEEBEE EEEBEEEEBEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE E9
8. jE*E!EEEE


YEEEEBEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEE9EE*EEEE EEEEBEEEEEEhBEEBEEBEEB
EEEEEEEEEBEEEEE EEE9EE?BEEEEEEEB EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EhEEEEEBEEBEEBEE E
2EEEEEEEEEEEEhEE EBEEEEEEE9

qEEEEEEEEE31149EE*EEEEEE EEEEEEEE9EE*EE EhEEEEEhE9EE*EEE EEEEEEEEEEE$E
EE31189EEjEBEEEBEEEEEEEEEE EEqE(BEEEE$EEEEEEEE
9EEjEEEEEEEEEzEEEj*!BE
EEEEEEEEE6EEE&E,9

;EEEEE+EE+BE6EEzEEE$EEEE -E311/BEE;EEzEEEEE31179EE*EEEE+E +EEqEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEE9

;EEBEEEEEEEEEBEEEE EBEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEE9EEEEEEE3118EE311/
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEBE EEEEEEE9EE*EEEE EEEEEEE9

*EEEEEEEEEEE9EEB EEEEBEEEEEEEEEEEBE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEE9EE&E
EEEEEEEEEEEEEE9

,EEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEBEEEEEEEE EE9EEEEEEEEEEEEE E9EEYEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEE9EE&EEEEEE EEEEx

EEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEBEEEEEE EEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEE E
EEEEEEEEEE hEEBEEEEEEBEEEE EEE
qE8xEE*EE 87


EEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEE E
EEEEEEEEEEE9

&EEEE-E311/BEEEE+EhE+E)9%9EEE 9EE*EEEzEEzEEEEE+EEqEYE893EEE EEE9



%ww534wwwwwwwwwwhJww331

w4
43z *EEEEExEEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEE+EEEEEEE?EBEEEEE 9
434 EEEEEEEx
9 EEBEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEBEEEEEEEEEEE +EE2
9 EBEBEEEEEEEEEE+BEEE 2E
9 EEEEEBEEEEEBEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEE+BEEE EEEEEhEE9
435 *EEEEEEEEEEEEx
9 EEEEhEEEEEE+EEE BEEEEE2
9 EBEBEBEEEEBEBEBEEE E2
9 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEE2
9 EEEEEBEBEEEEE2
9 EEBEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE2
9 EEEEEEEE+BEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEBEEEEE9

hEE+BE



537 /wwwww

;EEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEBEEEEEEEEEEE9 *EEEEEEEEEEEEEE EBEEEEE9
8w jE*E!EEEE


+BEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEE9 zEEEEEEEEEEEEEk B EEEEEEEEEEEE BEEEEEEE9EE?
EEEE EEEEEqBE;BEE+EE+BE*EE&BEEYz EEqEE69

*EEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE 9EE*E$$EEEEEEEEEE 9EE*EEEEBEEE$EE
EEEEEEE9EE&EEEEEE EEEEEEEEEBEEBEEE BEEEEEEEEEEEEh)BE311/9
YEEEEEEEEEEE
BEEEEzE&Eh&EYEEEEE*E9

&EEEEEEBEEEEEEEE 471EE*?EE31189EEjEBEEEEhEE34,EEE8,EE
4kEEEEEEEEEE9EE;E3118BEEE, E/497EE*?EhE9EE;E3118BEEEEEEEEE
44K9/EE*?BEE73EEEEEE9EE*E89/EEE EEEEEEEEEEE9


w536ww%wwwww2w4::6whw1

Jwwhw/1 %whw/1
4::4 4::5 X 4::4 4::5 X
hu1 hu1
E 8w9k /497 4894 E //93 /K9, 4,97 YzEq9 3w93 3K9k ,97 YzEq9 8/97 8k93 w9, z&E* 4k93 349/ 3/9/ z&E* 3898 3/9/ /9w
/&E 439K 4w 37 /&E 4K94 3497 4K9, ? ,97 419K 489k ? 4498 439, 489, q /9k k9/ 7k9/ q w ,9/ 7w94 ? 79k w9k 4k97
YYzE& w9, ,93 839w EE; 798 w97 339w ? w9K K98 349w YYzE& /9/ 79/ 339k )3+ w94 k9k 379K z( /98 /9, 4/ EE; w9K
k97 ,9w * 43w9K 4/,98 4k9k * 4w/ 4Kk 4/ "E*E* 3ww 3Kw9,8 k9,
4*EEEEEEEEE9
44 *EEE"E*E*EEEE&EYEqBE"EqE&EE3147B EEE9



k jEBE?EE4,,,Eh?BE6(,BEEEEE3114EhEEEE?q*EEE87E
k797EEBE;q*Y;EEBEYzEq9EE3114EhEEK1EEEEEE)E)BE6 EBEEE;EE311/EhEEqY5E"E*9
qE8xEE*EE 8k


;EEEEEEEEEEEBEEEE EEEEEEEE9EEzEEEBEE EEEEEEEEE9EE;EEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEE EE
9EEjE894EEEEEEEE9


538 Jwwww
z00z
316
446
5383z Jw
;EEEEE
EEEEE
E E E E
EEEEE
w,6
EEEEEE 9EEzEEEEE
,EY &Eq &
BEEEEE EEEEEE
z008
E
EE-EEEE
9EEEEEEE
EEEEEEEB
3k6
w46 436
EEEEEE
EEE9EE"EEE
EEEEEBEEE
,EY &Eq &
4::z
/w6 876
4,6
,EY &Eq &
Uw53zwwww
hz00zj4::z1whVw
%w32w4::z1
EEBEE
EEEEEE
EEEEEEE
x
EhEEEE
EE
EEEEE
E
EEEEEEEEBEE
8K jE*E!EEEE


EEEEE
EEEEE$EE
EEEEEEE
EE
E$EEEBEEEEE
EEEE9

*E897EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEE9


w537wwwwh2w4::41

V U ?w?
E( EEEEE +E
EEEE
YEEEEE YEEE((4
E; 6E *EE EY 6E EE qE EE
3E
EY (EEE +EEE EEEE
;E YEEE EE YE zE
EqEEq EEE +EEE EEE
qEYE *EE +EEE Eq *EE
;EEE +EEE z ;EE qEE YEEE(( qEE
Eq *EEEEq +EE hq *EEEEEEq +EEE YE EE
hYE((
;$ EE +EEE ;EEE EE ;EEEE hYE((
4((xEE(E(EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE 9

qE8xEE*EE
8,
qEYE898EEEEEEEEEEE9



%ww535wwwwwwwwwwww
)EEEEEEE

qEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
&EEEEEEEEEEEE- (EEEEE

qE
EEEEEEEEE
+EEEEEEE9

h"BE3113



&EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEBEEBEE9EE EEEEEEEEEx

EEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEE EEE
EEEEEEEEBE EEEEEBEEEEB EEEEEEEE9
EEBEBEEE
EEEx
? EEE
? EEEEEEEB
? EEEE
? EEEEEEBE$B $EBEEEBEEEEB EE9
EEEEEBEBEEBE E
EE
EEEEEEEE$
EEEEEEEEEEE E9

BEEEEEEEEEEE9EEjEB EEEEEEE9EE;E4,,KBEEE31EEE EEEEEEE9EEjEEEEBEEBEKEEB
/1 jE*E!EEEE


EEzEBEEEEEEEEhBE4,,,2EBE31119EE* EEEEBEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEE9EE*EE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEE9EE?EEEEEEEE EEEEBEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEhEEEEBEEEEEEE9
*EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEE9EE&EEEEEEEEEEEEEE E9EE;EEEEEEEEEEE9 YEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
BEEBEEEEEE9EEzEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEE9

;EEEEEBEEEEEEBEE EEEEEEEEEEE9EE*EE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEE9

EEEEEEEBEEEEEEE EEEEE9EE;EBEEBEEEEEEEE
EEEEEE9EEBEEBEEEEEE$
EEEEEEEEEEEEEE9
EEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EE9EE&EEEEEEEEEEEE EE



%ww536ww2w

zBEEE,EEEEEE&BEEEEEE EEE&EEYEEE4,k19EE;E4,,,BEEE33 EEEBEEE
E*?BEEEE,94EEEE4,,KEEE37EEEE4,,k9EE&EYE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE*?9EEE
E4,,K$3113BEEEEEEEEzEEzEEEEEY'E311EB E&EEEE$EEEE$EEBEEE
EEEY'E81E9EEzEEE2EEEEEEEEEEE &$YE$EE)$YE9EEzEEEEEE)$YEE$
EEEBEEEEEEEzEEEh+E4,,K9EEz EEEEEEEE&EEEEEEEEEB Y$(BEEEEEEEEE9

hYx qE -N:-3114



%ww537wwU2w&

(Ew7EEEEEEEjBEjBE6BEEEEEE$ EEEEBEEEBEEEjEEEE$
E$EE9EE*EEBEjEEEE44B111E*?2EE4,,,BEEEE EEk71B1119
qE8xEE*EE /4



*EEEEEEEEEBEEEE$EEBE EEEEqEEYEz9EE;EEEEEEEBE*EE
EEEEjEEEEEEEEEEhzBE4,,K9EEzEE&E
EBEzEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9
jEqEEEEEEEEE,E6EEqBEE EE71EE9EEE;EEEEEY'EkK98E9EE*EEEE 7w1B111E*?BEEEEE$EE9EE?
EEEE 8wwEEEEBEEE$EBEE43EE9EE*EEE EEEE,47EBEEE$EBEE33EEBEE
EE,71B111E*?9EE*EEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEjE;Ez9

jEEEjEBEEEEEEEEEE9EEj /k$E$EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EzEEEEEEE$EEEEEEEh"
4,,,9EEjEEEEEEBEEEE&BE-BEEEEY9EE; EEEEEEEE$EEEEE&9EE*EEEE EEBEEEEEEEEjE9EEEE
&EYEq9EE&$YBEBEBEEEK7EEEEE 9EE&EEEEEEEEE9

hYx qE -N:-3114



%ww538ww*w2wX

&EqE*Eh&q*EE,E*BEEEE;BEEEEE4,,79EE; 4,,kEEEEE49/7EE*?EE8947EE*?EE31189EE&E4K7EBE
EEBE4/E$EBE3B/71EEEEBEEEE47EEEEB E8B111EEE$E9
&q*EEEEqE;BEEE;EEEhEEEqEYBEEE ?$?EE9EE;EEEEEBEEEEEEE &9EE+E&EYEEEEEEEEEBEEE
EE41EEEEEEEE9

*EEEEEEEEE;EEEEEBEEE)E ,BEEEBEE*EEq9EE*EEEEEEEEB EEEEw7EEEEEEBEEEEEEEEE;E E?9

hYx qE -N:-3114



%ww539wwwwww

zEEEEEEEE(EzEE&E(EEEEE)EzE EEEEEEE9EE;E)E4,,,BE&EYEEE EEEE
(EzEEEEY'EK11EBE/K/$EEBEEEEE YEEEEEEEE9EE*EEEEEEEEEE Y'E3EEEE37$EEEE9EE*EEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEE9EE+EEEE EEEEE&EY9EE*EEEEEEEEEE EEEEEBEEEEEE9


hYx qE -N:-3114
4' 7899 :8;<9 =>?9 ;?< @>8A BC?A98D;?< E9F9D>GH9?A


3!6!2 "#$%&'%(& ()*'+)&
2D>I;DCz;AC>? h;J I99? Ah9 H>JA C?KDL9?AC;D Gh9?>H9?>? ;H>?M Ah9 H;j>8 A89?<J C? Ah9 w>8D< 9N>?>H/
>F98 Ah9 D;JA Aw> <9N;<9JO PA h;J I99? 89N>M?Cz9< ;J ;? C?9FCA;ID9 A9Nh?>D>MCN;DD/ <8CF9? G8>N9JJ Ah;A h;J
<8;H;ACN;DD/ C?N89;JC?M N>HH98NC;D ;?< G>DCACN;D 89D;AC>?J I9Aw99? G9>GD9 C? <CKK989?A N>L?A8C9JO Q?DCk9
H>JA >K Ah9 'RAh N9?AL8/, <L8C?M whCNh G8><LNAC>? 89H;C?9< ?;AC>?;D, C?<LJA8C;D G8><LNAC>? h;J I9N>H9
C?N89;JC?MD/ C?A98?;AC>?;D >F98 Ah9 D;JA 'R /9;8J C?N89;JC?M N>HG9ACAC>? ;H>?M ILJC?9JJ9J Ah9 w>8D< >F98O

:hCJ MD>I;DCz;AC>? h;J N89;A9< ; 89;D-ACH9 MD>I;D H;8k9AGD;N9 ;?< ; ILJC?9JJ K>NLJ ;?< N>?N9?A8;AC>? >?
H;xCHCzC?M N>HG;8;ACF9 ;<F;?A;M9 wh9? J>L8NC?M ;?< JLGGD/C?M G8><LNAO P? A98HJ >K Ah9 MD>I;D JLGGD/
Nh;C?, MD>I;D N>HG;?C9J h;F9 I99? K>8N9< A> w>8k JCHLDA;?9>LJD/ wCAhC? Aw> <CKK989?A J/JA9HJ whCD9
9?h;?NC?M 9KKCNC9?N/ ;?< 9KK9NACF9?9JJ S N9?A8;DCz9< ;?< <9N9?A8;DCz9< H;8CACH9 ;NACFCAC9J S 9F9? ;J
C?A98?;AC>?;D JLGGD/ Nh;C?J h;F9 I9N>H9 N>HGD9x ;?< D>MCJACNJ H><9DJ N>?AC?L>LJD/ 9F>DF9O BLJC?9JJ
JA8LNAL89J HLJA I9 H;<9 ;KA98 N>?JC<98C?M I>Ah C?A98N>?AC?9?A;D ;?< 89MC>?;D >8 D>N;D ;JG9NAJO

#;?/ K;NA>8J JLNh ;J JA;?<;8<Cz;AC>? C? G8><LNAC>? N>HG>?9?AJ, D>w A8;?JG>8A;AC>? N>JA ;?< Ah9
89F>DLAC>? >K C?K>8H;AC>? ;?< N>HHL?CN;AC>? A9Nh?>D>M/ H;k9 CA G>JJCID9 K>8 N>HG;?C9J A> J>L8N9 8;w
H;A98C;DJ ;?< G8><LNA N>HG>?9?AJ ;DD >F98 Ah9 w>8D<O T;w H;A98C;DJ, G;8AJ, ;?< J9HC-KC?CJh9< G8><LNAJ
N;? I9 I8>LMhA A>M9Ah98 ;A ; JC?MD9 >8, ; K9w D>N;AC>?J, A> JCM?CKCN;?AD/ 89<LN9 >F98;DD N>JAJ wCAh>LA ;?/
D>N;D C?A98K989?N9 A> G8><LNA qL;DCA/O :hLJ, N9?A8;DCz;AC>? >K ILJC?9JJ JA8LNAL89 K>8 9N>?>HC9J >K JN;D9 CJ ;
LJ9KLD JA8;A9M/ C? 9?h;?NC?M MD>I;D N>HG9ACACF9?9JJO

4A Ah9 J;H9 ACH9, NLDAL8;D <CKK989?N9J C? Ah9 H;8k9AGD;N9 >8 Ah9 CHG>8A;?N9 >K 89JG>?J9 ACH9 <9H;?<
MD>I;D N>HG;?C9J A> NLJA>HCz9 >8 D>N;DCz9 Ah9C8 G8><LNAJ C? ;NN>8<;?N9 wCAh D>N;D N>?JLH98J A;JA9JO
E9N9?A8;DCz;AC>? >K ILJC?9JJ JA8LNAL89 >8 G>JAG>?9H9?A >K KC?;D ;JJ9HID/ HLJA, Ah989K>89, I9 N>?JC<989<,
A>>O

#;?/ N>HG;?C9J h;F9 9xG98C9?N9< JCM?CKCN;?A N>JA J;FC?MJ Ah8>LMh C?A9M8;AC?M 9xCJAC?M D>MCJACNJ GD;N9J
C?A> ; K9w C?A9M8;A9< D>MCJACNJ N9?A89J, ;?< J>H9 >Ah98 N>HG;?C9J h;F9 ;NhC9F9< JLNN9JJ C? G9?9A8;AC>?
>K JG9NCKCN H;8k9AJ I/ Ah>8>LMh D>N;DCz;AC>? JA8;A9MC9J JLNh ;J qLCNk 89JG>?J9 ACH9J >8 <CKK989?A <9JCM?
;?< KL?NAC>?JO P? AhCJ w;/, G>8AJ h;F9 ; M89;A Nh;?N9 A> GD;/ ;? CHG>8A;?A 8>D9 ;J Ah9 N9?A89 >K MD>I;D
D>MCJACNJ ;NACFCAC9JO B>w9F98, I9N;LJ9 ILJC?9JJ JA8LNAL89J >K JLGGD/ Nh;C? ?9Aw>8kJ ;89 <9NC<9< wh>DD/ I/
; N>HG;?/J JG9NCKCN JA8;A9M/, G>8AJ <89;HC?M A> I9N>H9 ; hLI h;F9 I99? JA8LMMDC?M A> H99A ;?< G8>FC<9
Ah9 MD>I;D JA;?<;8< C? A98HJ >K h;8<w;89 ;?< J>KAw;89 I/ C?F9JAC?M K>8 w>8D< ND;JJ C?K8;JA8LNAL89J ;?< I/
9xG98CH9?AC?M wCAh J9F98;D G>DCNC9JO

*?9 >K Ah9 H;j>8 A89?<J C? G>8A C?<LJA8/ CJ A> <9F9D>G D>MCJACNJ 89D;A9< z>?9J JLNh ;J K899 A8;<9 z>?9J >8
C?A98?;AC>?;D D>MCJACNJ z>?9J A> ;NN>HH><;A9 F;DL9-;<<9< D>MCJACNJ ;NACFCAC9J ;?< A> ;AA8;NA MD>I;D D>MCJACNJ
N>HG;?C9JO :h9 ;<F;?A;M9 >K JG9NC;D D>MCJACNJ->8C9?A9< z>?9J Uwh9Ah98 >8 ?>A Ah9/ ;89 <9JCM?;A9< ;J K899
A8;<9 z>?9J G8>FC<C?M A;x 89D;A9< C?N9?ACF9JV CJ Ah;A Ah9/ ;AA8;NA K>89CM? C?F9JAH9?A ;?< N89;A9 ?9w
9HGD>/H9?AO P? ;<<CAC>?, JLNN9JJKLD D>MCJACNJ z>?9J ;89 ;ID9 A> J9NL89 K89CMhA F>DLH9 whCNh H;/ I9
M9?98;A9< I/ 9JA;IDCJh9< D>MCJACNJ N>HG;?C9J, ;?< A> <9F9D>G Ah9C8 G>8AJ ;J hLI G>8AJO #;?/ G>8AJ h;F9
I99? A8/C?M A> <9F9D>G Ah9C8 G>8AJ A>w;8<J hLI G>8AJ A> A;k9 ;<F;?A;M9 >K Ah9J9 I9?9KCAJ Ah8>LMh
<9F9D>GC?M Ah9 ?9N9JJ;8/ C?K8;JA8LNAL89J ;?< H;8k9AC?M ; F;8C9A/ >K ;<F;?A;M9J ;?< C?N9?ACF9JO :hLJ,
N>HG9ACAC>? ;H>?M G>8AJ A>w;8<J MD>I;D D>MCJACNJ N9?A89J >8 MD>I;D D>;< N9?A89J CJ M9AAC?M J9F9898O
6>?JC<98C?M AhCJ M8>wC?M N>HG9ACAC>? ;H>?M MD>I;D D>MCJACNJ N9?A89J, H>JA G>8AJ h;F9 I99? ;NACF9D/ A8/C?M
A> ;AA8;NA 89MC>?;D <CJA8CILAC>? N9?A89J >K HLDAC?;AC>?;D D>MCJACNJ ;?< H;?LK;NAL8C?M N>HG;?C9JO P? AhCJ
89M;8<, G>8AJ ;?< M>F98?H9?AJ ;89 GD;NC?M M89;A 9HGh;JCJ >? 9JA;IDCJhC?M JA8>?M JLGG>8A K8>H
M>F98?H9?AJ, whCNh H;/ ML;8;?A99 ; 89DC;ID9 ILJC?9JJ 9?FC8>?H9?A ;?< qL;DCA/ ;<HC?CJA8;ACF9 JLGG>8AO
6;J9 WAL</ 3O8 I9D>w Jh>wJ wh/ T99I>k J9D9NA9< Ah9 @>8A >K T>AA98<;H ;J CAJ D>MCJACNJ N9?A89, ;?< AhCJ
N;J9 CJ LJ9KLD C? L?<98JA;?<C?M wh;A G>DCNC9J ;89 G8989qLCJCA9J K>8 G>8AJ A> <9F9D>G ;J MD>I;D D>;< N9?A89J
;?< ;AA8;NA MD>I;D N>HG;?C9JO 6;J9 WAL</ 3O9 hCMDCMhAJ Ah9 ECJA8CG;8k C? Ah9 @>8A >K T>AA98<;HO

qE8xEE*EE
/8


%ww53-wwwwwww?wV
%EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE 9EE*EEEEEEBEEEEEEEE EBEEE9EE*EEE+E$$$EEEE+E EEEEEE$EEEEEE811EEE
'wEEEEEEEE9

((((

+EEEEBEEE9EE;E4,,KBEEEE7kEEEE BEE/8EE9EE+EEEEEE4k1EEE9EE*E9+9EE EEE+EEE?
BEE81EEEEE?E9EEYEE EEE+E9EEzEEEEEEEEEjE?9EE&EE EEEEYE?9EEjEEEEEEjE?9EEzEE
EEEEEEBE,BE*BE9

(((

zEEEEEEEEBE+EE4,,7EEEEE EE?EEE9EE;EEEEEEEEBEE EEEEEEE?EEE$$EEEE9+9E YBEEEEEEEEE?
9EE?EEEEEEhE EEEEEYE?EhEEEEYBEEEEEE? EEEEEE9EEjBE6EEE)EEE E9EEjEEEEEEBE+EEEEE
EEE)9EE*EEEEEEEEE8EE&EEEEE EE9EE;E)E4,,KEEEEE9

((((((

+EEEEEEEEE9EE;EEEEEEEEEEE +BEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EE?9EE*EEEEEBEEEEEEEEEE
9+9E9EE*EEEEEEEEEE+EBEEEEE EEEE9EE&EEEE)EE?BEEEE +EEE9EEqEEE)EEEEEEEE9EE"
EEBEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEE?9EE6EEBEEEEEEEEE EEEEEE9EEYEEBEEEEEEB
EE+EEEEEEEEEE&9EE6EEE$ EEEEE$EEEEEEEEE+BE EEEEE$$$Ek11B111E9E9EE9EE*EEEE
EEEEEEEEEEBEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9EE+ EEEEEEEE9

h"E6BE3114
// jE*E!EEEE


%ww530wwwwwwwwww

7

EEEEE+EEEEEEEEEEE $$EEEE9EEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE E9

*EEEEEEE9EEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE9 *EEEEEEEEE9EE;EBEEBEEE EEEEEEEBEEEEEEEE
$$E9EE*E$EEEEE$BEE BEEE9EE*EE$EEEEEEE 9EE*EBEEEEEEEEEEEEE+9



((((((((
V
?E 4,K, 38k qEEEEEE?q*
6E 4,,1 4w7 qEEE6EE EEE
& 4 ExEE4,,K K/K qEEE?q*EE 3 ExEE 4E14k &EEEE
4w489



*&qEE+EEEEEEEEE$?E EEEEE?EEEEE9EE*E*&qEEE +E?E*E9EE*E*&qEEEEEEEEE 9EE?
E*&qEEEEE$BEBEBEBE BEBEEEEE9EE?EqEEEE EEBEEEEE9

h"E6BE31142E?YqzBE3113

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi