EXERCISE 4.

EXERCISE 4.3

1.

1 0
2 7

2.

r=3

4.

35 44
44 56 , [26]

5.

a)

15 18
1 17

b)

8 4
2 9

6.

p = -8

7.

p = 4, q = 1, r = 2

8.

p = 6, q = -4

1.

2.

a)

5 2
1 6

b)

3 2
5 4

c)

5
7
6

1 5
14
8
12 4

d)

8
20
104

78 20 50
39 68 1

a)

1/ 3 1/ 3
5 / 12 1/ 6

b)

does not exist

c)

9 0 9
1
4 1 8

9
1 2 2

d)

does not exist

e)

11 2 42
1

33 6 1

125
35 5 20

EXERCISE 4.2
1.

-8

2.

a)

21, 1, 13

b)

19, 7, -13

c)

-56

a)

-35, -2, -70

b)

70

c)

124.5

3.

4.

5.

e)

560

a)

24/7

b)

c)

a)

4 11 22

3 6 9
5 6 8

b)

-57, 1

c)

-57

3.

5 19 13
1
12 27 6
93
6 33 3

4.

m = 3, n = 11,

1 5 3

11 2 1

EXERCISE 4.4
2.

3.

a)

x = 1, y = -1, z = -1

b)

x = -10/7,y = -271/7,z = -145/7

c)

x = 2, y = -2, z = 2

a)

x = 3, y = -2, z = 4

b)

x = 3, y = -2, z = 2

c)

x = 1, y = -2, z = 3

4.

a)

x = 2, y = -3, z = -3

b)

x = -3, y = 1, z= 2

c)

x = -1, y = 1, z= 1

5.

x = 1, y = -3, z = 2

6.

a)

3, -9, -6

b)

3, 9, 6

c)

27

d)

e)

7.

8.

1.

9
3
3

adjB 6 9
6
9 18 0

9
3
3
1

6 9
6
27
9 18 0

b)

43

c)

5 11 7
adjA 13 20 1
9
6
4

d)

SELECTED EXERCISE

a)

b)

i)

1 8

0 12
22 17

ii)

6 18 9

2 10 4
17 30 33

iii)

not possible

21 9

6
0
22 17

2.

x = -4/31, y = -13/31, z = -5/31

3.

x = -10/7, y = -17/7, z = -11/7

4.

**

5.

a)

b)

4
2 5
1 4 3

1 3 2

c)

p = 2, q = 0, r = 3

a)

2, 6

b)

c)

36

x = -1, y = 0, z = 2

sugar cane = RM0.50,

Coconut = RM0.70,
soy drink = RM1.20
6.

7.

**

8.

x = -14, y = 27

9.

**

10.

M = 10g, Q = 5g, G = 6g

11.

cheese cake = RM1,

chocolate cake = RM2,
strawberry cake = RM3

12.

x = 0.8, y = 0.2, z = 0.2

13.

x = 12, y = 15

14.

**

**

4. a)

1 2 11 2
A 3 1 0 3 1
2 1 1 2 1

1 3 ( 2 6)
0
Thus the system doesnt have any
solution.
2 5
4 2 5
b)
A 1 4
3 1 4
1 3 21 3

16 15 12 (16 18 10)
1
Since A 0 , the system will have
unique solution.
Solve by Cramers rule,
4 5
4 4 5
Ax 1 4
3 1 4
5 3 25 3

7.a)

60 8 36 (15 6 72)
1
Since A 0 , A is a non-singular
matrix. Cofactors of matrix A,

15 4

C (24 12)
8 15
11 8

12 9
7
5

40 5 12 (16 6 25 )
2
x
y
z

Ax
A
Ay
A
Az
A

3
3
1

2
2
1

2
2
1

(9 1)
12 5

12 3 (16 8)
( 4 9) 20 24
7

8
4

11 8
T
Adjoint A, C 12 9
7
5
11 12

8
9
7
8

32 75 12 (80 36 10 )
3
2 4 4 2 4
Ay 1 1 3 1 1
1 5 21 5
4 12 20 ( 4 30 8)
2
2 5 42 5
Az 1 4 11 4
1 3 51 3

4 8 34 8
A 3 5 13 5
1 4 31 4

A 1

8
4

5
4

1
adj( A )
A

11 12 7
A 8
9
5
7
8 4
Since AX = B
Then X A 1B
x 11 12 7 2
y 8
9
5 3

z 7
8 4 5
1

b)

22 36 35
16 27 25
14 24 20
23
18
18

Therefore, x = 23, y = -18 and z = 18.

9 a)

QP
2 1 1 1 1 1
QP 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 2 1
2 0 1 2 0 2 2 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

b)

AX B
7 3 4 x 67

5 2 3 y 48
1 2 3 z 32
4 3 4
5 7 4
6 7 3
A 1 1
2 1
3 1
2 3
5 3
5 2
9 8 2 21 20 3 14 15
1 2 3 4

A matrix X such that QX + P = Q

from a ) QP I

chocolate(kg) : 7x + 3y + 4z = 67
milk(l)
: 5x + 2y + 3z = 48
almond(g)
: 1x + 2y + 3z = 32

thus

67 3 4
4 3 4
Ax 48 2 3 32 1

2 3
32 2 3

Q 1 P

2 1

Q
1

3 134 144

Q QX Q Q Q P
IX I PP
X I P

32 18 30 16

1 1 1 1 1
P 0 0 1 0 0
1 2 1 1 2
1 0 1 1 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 2
1 0 1 1 0 2
2

1
1
1

7 67 4
4 67 4
Ay 5 48 3 1 1

48 3
1 32 3
32 1

1 1 1
1 3 1
0
1 3

Let x = number of candy X

y = number of candy Y
z = number of candy Z

7 4
6 7 67
3 1
5 3
5 48

201 192 32 21 20

1 1 1
0 0 1
1 2 1

1
0 1

1 2 1
0 1 2
1
1 0 0 0 1

X 0 1 0 1 2 1
0 0 1 0 1 2
0 1
0 1
1 0

0 1 1 2
0 1
0 0 0 1 1 2

14.

67 4
6 67 3
3 1
48 3
48 2

32 9 8 2 201 192

QX P Q
QX Q P

3 336 335
9 32 3 20
7 3 67

4 3 67
Az 5 2 48 1 1

2 48
1 2 32

2 1

7 67
6 7 3
32 1
5 48
5 2

144 134 2 336 335

32 14 15
10 2 32 24
x

Ax

Az

A
A

16
4
4

24
6
4

Ay
A

20
5
4

The candy maker can produce 4

candy X, 5 candy Y and 6 candy Z.