Northwestern University August 2014 What are Number Talks / Math Talks 5-15 minute classroom conversations around computation problems that are solved mentally The heart of Math Talks is classroom conversation focused on making sense of mathematics What is looks like 2-3 minutes mental math (18 27, 27 18; 31 22, 22 31; ) followed by Teacher scribe and class discussion Pen-pal letter writing Table white boards and share out
Does writing and small group discourse about mental math develop mathematical number sense among seventh graders? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1.30 2.85 4.70 6.95 1 3 3 6 N u m b e r
o f
M e t h o d s
Quarter Number of Methods Measured per Quarter n=20* Average Number of Methods Mode (Most frequent number of methods) *6 students from my low-performing group, 8 from my mid-performing group, and 6 from my high-performing group based on student NWEA RIT Band Skill scores.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 N u m b e r
o f
U n i q u e
M e t h o d s
Quarter Number of Methods Measured per Quarter -- Box Plot (n=20) Table white boards are the focus late Quarter 3 and all of Quarter 4 Written Interaction between Students Total Number of Different Methods Initial Correspondence Total Number of Methods Used Final Correspondence Total Number of Methods Used Class Average 6.3 2.8 5.4 No (n=11) 5.9 2.5 5.1 Yes (n=6) 6.8 3.2 6.2 n=17 (17 pairs, 34 students total) Initial Correspondence Total Number of Methods Used Final Correspondence Total Number of Methods Used 2.8 5.4 2.5 5.1 3.2 6.2 Letter Writing: Number of Unique Methods (n=17) Class Average (n=17) No Written Interaction (n=11) Written Interaction (n=6) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Mean (Average) Mode (Most Occurring) 3.9 3 5.3 5 Number of Methods on White Boards n=9 January - Unique Methods June - Unique Methods
Student Survey Choices One Word Description Attitude 58% Table White Boards (n=25) Variety Positive Discussion Positive Thinking Positive 26% Pen-pal Letter Writing (n=11) Exciting Positive Monotony Negative Unclear Negative 16% Class Share Out with Teacher Scribe (n=7) Distracted Negative Clarity Positive Concise Positive n=43 Students enjoyed the activities and learned a great deal
Process oriented encouraging and developing flexible thinking Multiple perspectives Multiple methods
Not your typical Problem A Solution B We lived in the land of process (the cloud) and learned a great deal throughout our year-long meandering journey