Grade Level: 3-4 Duration/Length: Two Lessons- 45 minutes per Lesson Subject Learning Objectives: Students will be able to identify and name the numerator and the denominator portions of a fraction in a diied ob!ect with "##$ accuracy% Students will demonstrate how a fraction is represented by identifying the ratio of shaded portions to un-shaded portions of arious shapes with &#$ accuracy% Students will recogni'e a whole fraction with "##$ accuracy% Students will demonstrate an understanding of the number line by plotting fractions with (#$ accuracy% Day one/ Lesson 1 Lecture: )ntroduction of the lesson- This introduction will inole the whole class being present and following along with me as ) e*plain the lesson +Understanding Fractions, on the board% ) hae an allotted time of 35 minutes to e*plain the material- wor. fraction problems together- and answer student/s 0uestions% ) will e*plain how a fraction has a numerator and a denominator and that a fraction is part of a whole% ) will show e*amples of this on the board and proide labels for the numerator and denominator% ) will gie an introduction of the number line to help students isuali'e where fractions fall in reference to whole numbers% 1e will wor. some sample problems together in class on our indiidual dry erase boards% Assessent: The assessment consists of a wor.sheet to see where student/s strengths and wea.ness are% The wor.sheet is "5 0uestions long and should not ta.e any longer than "# minutes to finish% !aterials " #esources )ndiidual dry-erase boards and mar.er for each student 2ssessment wor.sheet-one per student 2ssessment answer .ey Subject: Understanding Fractions Grade Level: 3-4 Duration/Length: Two Lessons- 45 minutes per Lesson Subject Learning Objectives: 3ontinuing with the concepts of +Understanding fractions, the focus will be on differentiated instruction% 2ctiities will ary according to how well the student has mastered the topic% 4ach actiity will ta.e place as ) 5the teacher6 wor. with a small group of students or one on one with a student% Students are able to learn at their own pace Students in small groups will learn and obsere from each other% Students will be able to get a ariety of practice with fractions Students will not feel rushed or insecure in groups of students who are more adanced Students will not get bored or feel li.e they are not being challenged in groups of students who are still trying to grasp the concept of fractions% Day $%o/ Lesson & "5 minutes- opening introduction continued from preious day% 7ames are drawn from a !ar and will decide which student gets a fraction of the candy bar if they answer the 0uestion correctly +what fraction hae ) bro.en the candy bar into now8 +% 2fter opening introduction students will wor. as a group on assigned actiities for the first "# minutes and then they may alternate to another actiity if they want to% Activities 2ctiity " 59eginner6: Students will hae "# minutes to wor. on the Fraction :u''le wor.shop 2ctiity ; 5)ntermediate6: Students will hae "# minutes to practice demonstrating different fractions 2ctiity 3 5<aster6: )n actiity three students will hae "# minutes to hae fraction plotting races on the board !aterials " #esources Full si'e =ershey/s candy bars 5enough for whole class6 Students names in a !ar 2ctiity one cut-out shapes 'raction Pu((le 2ctiity >ne Objective: understand that any shape can ma.e a whole and that any part of that whole can be a fraction $ie: Students will hae "# minutes to participate in this wor.shop Instructor Directions: 3olor a fraction of all the shapes one color 5use the same color on all the shapes6 and them cut along the dotted lines% Ta.e all the pieces and mi* together in a bag% Student Directions: Students are supposed to put the shapes bac. together- upon doing so they will discoer the fractional proportion of each shape Deonstrating 'ractions 2ctiity Two Objective: Understand how to ma.e a fraction from a whole $ie: Students will hae "# minutes to practice their s.ills at shading in the specified fraction Directions: Fold a regular sheet of paper into fours% This gies you space to wor. 4 different fractions on the same piece of paper% ?raw a s0uare in one corner of your paper and then diide the s0uare according to the number in the denominator of your fraction% Then draw lines in the opposite direction according to the number in the numerator% Shade the numerator portion of your fraction to demonstrate your fraction in the s0uare that you drew% @4*ample of what the students page should loo. li.e before shading@
'raction )lotting #ace 2ctiity Three Objective: Learn and understand the number line better $ie: Students will hae "# minutes to participate in this wor.shop Directions: Students will go up to the board in pairs of odd and een numbers 5"- ;6 53- 46 55- (6 5A- B6 5&- "#6 and plot the first fraction in their row% Fractions range from #-;% Score is .ept by number of odd students or een students that get the most plots the fastest% Student " Student ; Student 3 Student 4 Student 5 Student ( Student A Student B Student & Student "# "C"; (C"; ;C3 "C3 (CB 4CB ;C( &C"# ;C"# "CB "C4 "C; ;C4 "C5 "C( &C"; ;C5 BC"# ;CB 5C( 4C5 3C4 ACB 3C( 3C5 4C( "C"# ""C"; 5CB (C"# 1/2 4/6 4/7 3/5 " "C; " (CB " &C"# " "#C"# " (C"# " "C( " "C4 " 3C4 " 5C( " ;C4 " ;C( " 3C"# " 4CB " 3C5 " ;C3 " ;C5 " "C3 " ;CB " "C5 " 4C( BC"; 3C"# 4C"; " BC"# " ACB " 3CB " "CB 3CB 5C"# ;C"; *ra)+,) and #eflection for -,nderstanding 'ractions. 7ameDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD ?ateDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD Directions: >n this paper you need to respond to the 0uestions and tell me what you learned and how you feel about the lesson% 1. 1hat did you li.e most about today lesson and what did you li.e the least about today/s lesson8 2. 1hat do you thin. ) could hae done to help you more8 3. Tell me what you learned today that was new to you8 4. =ow do you thin. you might use what we learned today in the real world8 5. 1hat part of lesson would you hae li.ed to spend more time doing8 Eesources Leilich S., Stone E.B. (Dec 2008) What Faction !" #$. %e&a''e''"ent te't. (%DF Doc("ent). )ational Sec(it* !+enc*. aca,e"ia. -etie.e, /o" )S! 0e1 'ite on 2013 2ach, 33 htt43//000.n'a.+o./aca,e"ia/5/ile'/collecte,5leanin+/ele"enta*//action'/What5Faction5a" 5#.4,/
Math Fluency Activities for K–2 Teachers: Fun Classroom Games That Teach Basic Math Facts, Promote Number Sense, and Create Engaging and Meaningful Practice