VIA UC

Mechanical Engineering Program

Javier I Camacho (164649)
Application of Derivatives
a ) Find the intervals on which f is increasing and decreasing.
b ) Find extreme values,if any.
c ) Which,if any,of the extreme values are global/local.
1 )
f
1
(x)
f
1
x ( ) x
2
3x 3 + factor 3 3 x x
2
:=
f
1
(x)Domain f
1
(x) Domain: all x
f
1
(x)(x,0)(Roots) Given f
1
x ( ) 0 = Find x ( )
21
2
3
2

21
2

3
2

\
|
|
.
0.791 3.791 ( ) =
f(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception) f
1
0 ( ) 3 =
f
1
'(x)
f'
1
x ( )
x
f
1
x ( )
( )
d
d
factor 2 x 3 :=
f
1
'(x)Domain f'
1
(x) Domain: all x
f '(x)(x,0)(Roots) Given f'
1
x ( ) 0 = Find x ( )
3
2
1.5 =
f
1
'(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception) f'
1
0 ( ) 3 =
f
1
''(x)
f''
1
x ( )
2
x
f
1
x ( )
d
d
2
factor 2 :=
f
1
''(x)Domain f '' (x) Domain: all x
f ''(x)(x,0)(Roots) f'' x ( ) 0 = Undefined
f ''(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception) f''
1
0 ( ) 2 =
24/07/2014 1 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f(x)
f1(x) Curve Plot
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f '(x)
f1 '(x) Curve Plot
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f ''(x)
f1 ''(x) Curve Plot
24/07/2014 2 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
2 )
f
2
(x)
f
2
x ( ) 3x
3
16x + factor x 3 x
2
16 +
( )
:=
f
2
(x)Domain f
2
(x) Domain: all x
f
2
(x)(x,0)(Roots)
Given f
2
x ( ) 0 = Find x ( ) 0
4i 3
3
4i 3
3

\
|
|
.

f(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception) f
2
0 ( ) 0 =
f
2
'(x)
f'
2
x ( )
x
f
2
x ( )
( )
d
d
factor 9 x
2
16 + :=
f
2
'(x)Domain f'
2
(x) Domain: all x
f
2
'(x)(x,0)(Roots) Given f'
2
x ( ) 0 = Find x ( )
4
3
i
4
3
i
|
\
|
.
1.333i 1.333i ( ) =
f
2
'(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception) f'
2
0 ( ) 16 =
f
2
''(x)
f''
2
x ( )
2
x
f
2
x ( )
d
d
2
factor 18 x :=
f
2
''(x)Domain f '' (x) Domain: all x
f
2
''(x)(x,0)(Roots) f''
2
x ( ) 0 =
f
2
''(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception) f''
2
0 ( ) 0 =
24/07/2014 3 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25
4 10
3

3.2 10
3

2.4 10
3

1.6 10
3

800
800
1.6 10
3

2.4 10
3

3.2 10
3

4 10
3

f(x)
f2(x) Curve Plot
25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25
4 10
3

3.2 10
3

2.4 10
3

1.6 10
3

800
800
1.6 10
3

2.4 10
3

3.2 10
3

4 10
3

f '(x)
f2 '(x) Curve Plot
25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25
4 10
3

3.2 10
3

2.4 10
3

1.6 10
3

800
800
1.6 10
3

2.4 10
3

3.2 10
3

4 10
3

f ''(x)
f2 ''(x) Curve Plot
24/07/2014 4 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
3)
f
3
(x)
f
3
x ( )
x
2
3
x 2
factor
x
2
3
x 2
:=
f
3
(x)Domain
f
3
(x) Domain: all x except 2
f
3
(x)(x,0)(Roots)
Given
f
3
x ( ) 0 = Find x ( ) 3 3 ( ) 1.732 1.732 ( ) =
f
3
(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f
3
0 ( ) 1.5 =
f(x)Oblique Asymptote
x
x
2
3
x 2
lim

x
x
2
3
x 2
lim

ObAsymptote
slope
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim

1 :=
x
f
3
x ( ) ax b + ( )

lim

0 =
x
x
2
3
x 2
x 2 + ( )

(
(

lim

0
x
x
2
3
x 2
x 2 + ( )

(
(

lim

0
fObAsymptote x ( ) x 2 + :=
f(x)Vertical Asymptote
2 x
x
2
3
x 2
lim
+

2 x
x
2
3
x 2
lim

fVertAsymptote x = 2 =
24/07/2014 5 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
f
3
'(x)
f'
3
x ( )
x
f
3
x ( )
d
d
factor
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
:=
f
3
'(x)Domain
f
3
(x) Domain: all x except 2
f
3
'(x)(x,0)(Roots)
Given
f'
2
x ( ) 0 =
Find x ( )
4
3
i
4
3
i
|
\
|
.
1.333i 1.333i ( ) =
f
3
'(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f'
3
0 ( ) 0.75 =
f
3
'(x)Vertical Asymptote f'VertAsymptote x = 2 =
2 x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim
+

2 x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim

f
3
'(x)Horizontal Asymptote
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim

1
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim

1
f'Horiz
Asymptote
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
lim

1 :=
x
f' x ( ) ax b + ( ) [ ] lim

0 =
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
1 ( )

(
(

lim

0
x
x 1 ( ) x 3 ( )
x 2 ( )
2
1 ( )

(
(

lim

0
f'
HorizAsymptote
x ( ) 1 :=
24/07/2014 6 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
f
3
''(x)
f''
3
x ( )
2
x
f
3
x ( )
d
d
2
factor
2
x 2 ( )
3
:=
f
3
''(x)Domain
f
3
'' (x) Domain: all x except 2
f
3
''(x)(x,0)(Roots)
f''
3
x ( ) 0 = Undefined
f
3
''(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f''
3
0 ( ) 0.25 =
f
3
''(x)Vertical Asymptote
2 x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim
+

2 x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim

f
3
''(x)Horizontal Asymptote
x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim

0
x
2
x 2 ( )
3
lim

0
f''
HorizAsymptote
x ( ) 0 :=
24/07/2014 7 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
24/07/2014 8 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f(x)
f(x) Oblique Asymptote
f3(x) Curve Plot
22
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f '(x)
f '(x) Horizontal Asymptote
f3 '(x) Curve Plot
22
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f ''(x)
f ''(x) Horizontal Asymptote
f3 ''(x) Curve Plot
22
24/07/2014 9 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
4)
f
4
(x)
f
4
x ( )
x
2
x 2
x 3
factor
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
:=
f (x)Domain
f (x) Domain: all x except 3
f(x)(x,0)(Roots)
Given
f
4
x ( ) 0 = Find x ( ) 2 1 ( ) 2 1 ( ) =
f(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f
4
0 ( ) 0.667 =
f(x)Oblique Asymptote
x
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
lim

x
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
lim

f4ObAsymptote
slope
x
x
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
d
d
lim

1 :=
x
f x ( ) ax b + ( ) [ ] lim

0 =
x
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
x 2 + ( )

(
(

lim

0
x
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
x 2 + ( )

(
(

lim

0
f4ObAsymptote x ( ) x 2 + :=
f(x)Vertical Asymptote
3 x
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
lim
+

3 x
x 1 + ( ) x 2 ( )
x 3
lim

fVertAsymptote x = 3 =
24/07/2014 10 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
f
4
'(x)
f'
4
x ( )
x
f
4
x ( )
d
d
factor
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
:=
f '(x)Domain
f (x) Domain: all x except 3
f '(x)(x,0)(Roots)
Given
f'
4
x ( ) 0 =
Find x ( ) 1 5 ( ) 1 5 ( ) =
f '(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f'
4
0 ( ) 0.556 =
f '(x)Vertical Asymptote f'VertAsymptote x = 3 =
3 x
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
lim
+

3 x
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
lim

f '(x)Horizontal Asymptote
x
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
lim

1
x
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
lim

1
f4'Horiz
Asymptote
x
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
lim

1 :=
x
f' x ( ) ax b + ( ) [ ] lim

0 =
x
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
1 ( )

(
(

lim

0
x
x 1 ( ) x 5 ( )
x 3 ( )
2
1 ( )

(
(

lim

0
f4'
HorizAsymptote
x ( ) 1 :=
24/07/2014 11 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
f
4
''(x)
f''
4
x ( )
2
x
f
4
x ( )
( )
d
d
2
factor
8
x 3 ( )
3
:=
f ''(x)Domain
f '' (x) Domain: all x except 3
f ''(x)(x,0)(Roots)
f''
4
x ( ) 0 = Undefined
f ''(x)(0,y)(y/axis Interception)
f''
4
0 ( ) 0.296 =
f ''(x)Vertical Asymptote
3 x
8
x 3 ( )
3
lim
+

3 x
8
x 3 ( )
3
lim

f ''(x)Horizontal Asymptote
x
8
x 3 ( )
3
lim

0
x
8
x 3 ( )
3
lim

0
f4''
HorizAsymptote
x ( ) 0 :=
24/07/2014 12 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
50
40
30
20
10
10
20
30
40
50
f(x)
f(x) Oblique Asymptote
f4(x) Curve Plot
3
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f '(x)
f '(x) Horizontal Asymptote
f4 '(x) Curve Plot
3
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
10
f ''(x)
f ''(x) Horizontal Asymptote
f4 ''(x) Curve Plot
3
24/07/2014 13 of 14
VIA UC
Mechanical Engineering Program
Javier I Camacho (164649)
Product Design
Youe have been asked to desifn a 1L oil can shaped like right circular cylinder.
What dimensions will use the least material?
Volume: Area Circle: Perimeter Circle: Lateral Area:
V r h , ( ) r
2
h = A
circle
r ( ) r
2
= P
circle
r ( ) 2 r ( ) = A
Lateral
a b , ( ) a b =
h r V ,
( )
V
r
2

:=
S
.
r h , ( ) 2 r h 2r
2
+ :=
S r V ,
( )
2 V
r
2r
2
+ :=
S' r V ,
( )
r
S r V ,
( )
d
d
4 r
2 V
r
2
:=
4 r
2 V
r
2
0 =
r
3
2 V
4
=
1
2
V

=
1
2
r
2
h
( )
=
1
2
r
2
h
( )
= h 2r =
24/07/2014 14 of 14