Here is the Outline of the essay that I Wrote in the exam css 2012.

Please evaluate and suggest

improvements if any.

Ri!an "hmad# $% &ail' Ri!an.pa(istan)gmail.com


ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN


Introduction
Present scenario of crisis
* +emand supply gap
* ,ounter measures

Reasons of energy crisis
* -nrealistic plans and improper implementation
* .ailure of introducing ne! pro/ects
* -nderutiliation of resources
* ,ircular de0t
* International oil prices
* Provincial pre/udices
* Water shortage
* 1ransmission losses
* Po!er !astage
* 1heft of electric po!er
* "ccelerating demand
* &inimal research2exploration

Immediate efforts2goals
* RPPs
* 3ta0iliing industrial sector
* 4imiting commercial supply hours

3hort term goals
* Reviving non functional po!er plants
* Revamping transmission system
* 1har coal pro/ect
* IPI gas pipeline pro/ect
* "lternate2rene!a0le energy sources

4ong term goals
* ,onforming foreign policy and energy needs
* 5e! dams
* 1ransparency
* $fficient techni6ues and usage
* &easures against po!er theft

$nergy crisis in transportation sector
* 7iofuels2synfuels
* 3tandard of pu0lic transport system

Hurdles
* 4ac( of !ill and implementation
* ,orruption and malpractices
* 1rust deficit

conclusion