http://www.arabeng.

org

 Halogen lamp

500-300-150-100-75-50- 35- 20

230 ) (
) (12 V )(24 V
) (
.1
.2 300 500 2000

) (
.1 50
30.
.2 IRC 6000 .
http://www.arabeng.org

 ) (

150, 1000 ,75 , 500 ,30, 20

.
)(

.1

)
.2
(

) (

QT--DE

QT QT Q
T-18
32

http://www.arabeng.orrg

QPAR30
QPAR38

QT-9 QT-12

QR-111
QR-CBC-51

.1 ) (color rendering %100
.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 ) (dimming .%100 -0
.7
.
http://www.arabeng.org


.1 .
.2 .

.


ZVEI

QR QT

Q ) Quartz Tungsten
(Halogen

T R

T )( Tubular
R )(Reflector

DE
CB
.
CBC

.
12 12
35 35
51 51
111 111
http://www.arabeng.org

QR-51 QR-
111

QR-51

MR-16 Multifaceted Reflector 16
16

Q
R
51

20
35
50

51

http://www.arabeng.org

 ) (Beam Angle

)(Narrow Spot
)(Spot
)(Flood
)(Wide flood

10
24
38
60

10 5
5 2x5 .

QR-51
QR-51

http://www.arabeng.org

 QR-51 .1 Standard lamp

)
2000(
QR-CB-51 .2 Cool Beam
)
4000(
.
QR-CB-51 .3 Cool Beam IRC


,
.
%30 )
6000 ( 35
50
.
(Infra Red Coating) IRC
.
QR-CBC-51

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:

.QR-CBC
QR-CB .

http://www.arabeng.org

 IEC


.QR-111

QR-111

111

35
50
75
100

)(Narrow Spot
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4
8
24
45

QR-51

http://www.arabeng.org


QR-111

IRC
.


\

http://www.arab-eng.org/vb/f3.html

QR-111 23

http://www.arabeng.org

10

 Metal halide lamp

2000-1000-400-250-150-70- 35- 20

http://www.arabeng.org

11

Dimming



ZVEI

http://www.arabeng.org

12

I S M

I
S
M

T E R

T
E
R

TC DE

TC
DE

CE

CE

http://www.arabeng.org

13






http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_halide_lamp
http://www.osram.com/_global/pdf/Professional/General_Lighting/High_pressure
_discharge_lamps/106T020GB_Instructions_for_the_use_and_application.pdf
http://www.osram.com/_global/pdf/Professional/General_Lighting/High_p
ressure_discharge_lamps/Discharge_lamps.pdf

14

http://www.arabeng.org

 Fluorescent lamp










7

T12

T38

38

60-40- 20

T8

T26

26

58-36-18

T5

T16

16

80-54-39-35-28-24-21-14

http://www.arabeng.org

15

 T12

T8 T8 T5 %60
.
T8
T8 T8
T8 )(Halophosphor Fluorescent lamp
T12 .
T8 )(Tri-phosphor Fluorescent lamp

%80 .T8
T5
1996
) (%80
) (Electronic Ballast

T5 (T5 High Efficiency) T5 HE
14 ) (549 1350
) 96 ( .
T5 (T5 High output) T5 HO
24 ) (549
2000 549 3600
2000/24 83 . T12
http://www.arabeng.org

16


1200 .
)( )(
4000 )(Natural white
, .
T12

T8 Halo

T8 Tri-

T5 HE

T5 HO

phosphor phosphor

)(

40

36

36

28

54

)(

1200

1200

1200

1149

1149

)(

2800

2800

3350

2900

5000

70

79

93

103

93

)(Lumen/Watt

2333

2375

2791

2523

4351

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10,000

13,000

18,000

18,000

18,000

60-69%

60-69%

80-89%

80-89%

80-89%

Color
rendering

http://www.arabeng.org

17


28 T5 HE
54 T5 HO
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1200 1200
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T5 HE
)( .T5 HO

2008 T5 T5 HO T5
HE .
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100000.

.

2700
3000

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http://www.arabeng.org

) (

18

4000

Natural White

6500

) Cool white (Day Light ) (

8000

Sky white ) (

) (Color temperature .
) (Color Rendering .

http://www.arab-eng.org

) (
Osram, Philips, GE
L58/880
58

http://www.arabeng.org

19

 880
10
100
80
) 8000 ( Sky White
.80

.1 .T5 HE
.2 ) ( 2700 8000
.3
.
.4 ).(Dimming
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.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .

http://www.arabeng.org

20


.

.
T5 HO
) ( .
) (
UGR .19
)( .

T8 ) (Tri phosphor T5
.

http://www.osram.com/osram_com/Tools_%26_Services/Training_%26_Knowle
dge/Webbased_Training/ptp_com/PTP_Popup.jsp

http://www.arabeng.org

21

 Compact Fluorescent Lamp

)57-42-32-26- 18- 13 (

) ( E27,E14
) (Incandescent lamp
) (Non-dimmable ,
,
.
) (

) (dimmable

http://www.arabeng.org

22

Energy saving lamps


) (
)(Compact Fluorescent Lamp
http://www.arabeng.org

23




T5, T8
)(Compact Fluorescent Lamp
.

.
) (Narrow beam .
.

http://www.arabeng.org

24



ZVEI


TC

)(Tubular compact

S,D,T,L

S )(Single
D )(Double
T )(Triple
L )(Long

EL SE

EL
SE

http://www.arabeng.org

25



827 80
2700

http://www.arabeng.org

26

 ) (


840
10
100
80
) 4000 (

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_fluorescent_lamp

ezzatbaroudi@yahoo.com
http://ezzatbaroudi.wordpress.com/

http://www.arabeng.org

27