BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

E CHNH THC

AP AN - THANG IEM
E THI TUYEN SINH AI HOC NAM 2014
Mon: TOAN; Khoi D
(ap an - Thang iem gom 03 trang)

ap an

Cau

a) (1,0 iem)
1
(2,0) Tap xac nh D = R.
S bien thien:
- Chieu bien thien: y 0 = 3x2 3; y 0 = 0 x = 1.

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Cac khoang ong bien: (; 1) va (1; +); khoang nghch bien: (1; 1).
- Cc tr: Ham so at cc ai tai x = 1, y C = 0; at cc tieu tai x = 1, y CT = 4.
- Gii han tai vo cc: lim y = ; lim y = +.
x

iem

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x+

- Bang bien thien:

x
y0
y
o th:

1
0

1
0

1 0 PP


PP

Pq
P


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1 +





y

+
+

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2


4


b) (1,0 iem)
M (C) M (a; a3 3a 2).

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He so goc cua tiep tuyen tai M bang 9 y 0 (a) = 9

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3a2 3 = 9 a = 2.

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Toa o iem M thoa man yeu cau bai toan la M (2; 0) hoac M (2; 4).

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at z = a + bi (a, b R). T gia thiet ta c [3(a + bi) (a bi)](1 + i) 5(a + bi) = 8i 1

2

(1,0)
3a + 4b = 1

2a b = 8

a=3

b = 2.
p

Do o moun cua z la 32 + (2)2 = 13.

1

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ap an

Cau

iem

R
1
3
I = (x + 1) sin 2x dx. at u = x + 1 va dv = sin 2xdx, suy ra du = dx va v = cos 2x.
2
0
(1,0)

1 R4
1
4
cos 2xdx
Ta co I = (x + 1) cos 2x +
0
2
20


1
1
4
4
= (x + 1) cos 2x + sin 2x
0
0
2
4
3
= .
4
x1
= 2
4
a) ieu kien: x > 1. Phng trnh a cho tng ng vi log 2
3x 2
(1,0)
x1
1
= x = 2.

3x 2
4
oi chieu ieu kien, ta c nghiem cua phng trnh a cho la x = 2.
b) So ng cheo cua a giac eu n nh la C 2n n =
T gia thiet ta co phng trnh

n(n 3)
.
2

h n=9
n(n 3)
= 27
n = 6.
2

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Do n N va n 3 nen ta c gia tr n can tm la n = 9.

5
(1,0)

Mat cau (S) co tam I(3; 2; 1) va ban knh R = 5.

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|6.3 + 3.2 2.1 1|

Ta co khoang cach t I en (P ) la d(I, (P )) = p
= 3 < R.
62 + 32 + (2)2

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Do o (P ) cat (S) theo giao tuyen la mot ng tron (C).

Tam cua (C) la hnh chieu vuong goc H cua I tren (P ). ng thang qua I va vuong goc
x3
y2
z1
vi (P ) co phng trnh la
=
=
. Do H nen H(3 + 6t; 2 + 3t; 1 2t).
6
3
2
 3 5 13 
3
Ta co H (P ), suy ra 6(3+6t)+3(2+3t)2(12t)1 = 0 t = . Do o H ; ;
.
7
7 7 7
6
(1,0)

BC
a
Goi H la trung iem cua BC, suy ra AH =
= ,
2
2

3a
1
a2
SH (ABC), SH =
va SABC = BC.AH = .
2
2
4
3
1
3a
The tch khoi chop la V S.ABC = .SH.SABC =
.
3
24

K


Goi K la hnh chieu vuong goc cua H tren SA, suy ra

HK SA. Ta co BC (SAH) nen BC HK.
Do o HK la ng vuong goc chung cua BC va SA.

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Ta co
Do o

1
1
1
16
=
+
= 2.
HK 2
SH 2 AH 2
3a

3a
d(BC, SA) = HK =
.
4

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ap an

Cau
7
(1,0)

iem

Toa o iem A thoa man he phng trnh

A

Suy ra A(1; 3).

3x + 2y 9 = 0
x + 2y 7 = 0.

Goi la tiep tuyen tai A cua ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac
ABC va E la giao iem cua vi ng thang BC (do AD
khong vuong goc vi nen E luon ton tai va ta co the gia s
\=\
\ = DAC,
\ suy ra
EB < EC). Ta co EAB
ACB va BAD
\
\
\
\
\
\
EAD = EAB + BAD = ACB + DAC = ADE.
Do o, tam giac ADE can tai E.
E la giao iem cua vi ng trung trc 
cua oan AD, nen
x + 2y 7 = 0
toa o iem E thoa man he phng trnh
y 1 = 0.
Suy ra E(5; 1).

ng thang BC i qua E va nhan DE = (4; 2) lam vect

ch phng, nen BC : x 2y 3 = 0.

8
ieu kien: x 2. Bat phng trnh a cho tng ng vi

(1,0)
(x + 1)( x + 2 2) + (x + 6)( x + 7 3) (x2 + 2x 8) 0

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 x+1

x+6
(x 2)
+
x 4 0 (1).
x+2+2
x+7+3

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Do x 2 nen x + 2 0 va x + 6 > 0. Suy ra

 x+2
x+6
x + 2
x+1

+
x4=

+
2
x+2+2
x+7+3
x+ 2 + 2
x+6
1
x + 6

< 0.
2
x+7+3
x+2+2
Do o (1) x 2.

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oi chieu ieu kien, ta c nghiem cua bat phng trnh a cho la: 2 x 2.

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9
Do 1 x 2 nen (x 1)(x 2) 0, ngha la x 2 + 2 3x. Tng t, y 2 + 2 3y.
(1,0)
x + 2y
y + 2x
1
x+y
1
Suy ra P
+
+
=
+
.
3x + 3y + 3 3y + 3x + 3 4(x + y 1)
x + y + 1 4(x + y 1)
t
1
+
, vi 2 t 4.
at t = x + y, suy ra 2 t 4. Xet f (t) =
t + 1 4(t 1)
1
1
Ta co f 0 (t) =

. Suy ra f 0 (t) = 0 t = 3.
(t + 1)2 4(t 1)2
Ma f (2) =

11
7
53
7
; f (3) = ; f (4) =
nen f (t) f (3) = .
12
8
60
8

Khi x = 1, y = 2 th P =

7
7
. Vay gia tr nho nhat cua P la .
8
8
Het

Do o P

7
.
8

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