Visual Basic 6 Full Book

Visual Basic 6 iinn H
Hiinnddii
Visual
Basic 6
in Hindi
Kuldeep Chand
Betalab Computer Center

Falna
http://www.bccfalna.com/

Hiinnddii
Visual Basic 6 in Hindi

Copyright 2009 by Kuldeep Chand
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information
storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the
publisher.
Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every
occurrence of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial fashion and to the
benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark.
Lead Editors: Kuldeep Chand
Distributed to the book trade worldwide by Betalab Computer Center, Behind of Vidhya Jyoti
School, Falna Station Dist. Pali (Raj.) Pin 306116
e-mail bccfalna@gmail.com, or visit http://www.bccfalna.com.
For information on translations, please contact Betalab Computer Center, Behind of Vidhya
Jyoti School, Falna Station Dist. Pali (Raj.) Pin 306116
Phone 97994-55505
The information in this book is distributed on an as is basis, without warranty. Although every
precaution has been taken in the preparation of this work, the author shall not have any liability
to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused
directly or indirectly by the information contained in this book.

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This book is dedicated to those who really wants to learn the subject rather than those
who only wants to earn the marks in exams.

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Contents
Contents.................................................................................................................... 4
Implementing Navigational Design ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Introduction ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Understanding Menu Basics ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Menu Creation With Menu-Editor ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using The Menu Editor ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Attaching Code With Menu Items ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Dynamic Modification Of Menu Items...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding Pop-Up Menu With Application ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MouseUp Event and MouseUp Event Procedure .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MouseUp Event Procedure The Button Argument Error! Bookmark not defined.
MouseMove Event and MouseMove Event ProcedureError! Bookmark not defined.
MouseUp Event Procedure The Shift Argument... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Popup Method ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Menu As Object................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Flags ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbPopupMenuLeftAlign (Constant) .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbPopupMenuRightAlign (Constant) ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbPopupMenuCenterAlign (Constant).............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbPopupMenuLeftButton (Behavior) ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbPopupMenuRightButton (Behavior) .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
X, Y ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DefaultMenu ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding Deleting Menu Items At Runtime................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Creating Runtime Menu Items ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding Controls To Form ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Container Controls .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Setting Properties ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Common Properties ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Name Property .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Enabled Property ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Visible Property ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Font Property ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Size And Position Properties ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TabIndex and TabStop Properties ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Assigning Access Key To TextBox Control .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CommandButton Control Important Properties . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Caption Property .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Cancel Property ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Default Property ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BackColor Style and Picture Property .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Value Property ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
TextBox Control Important Properties............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
HideSelection Property .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MaxLength Property ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Locked Property .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
MultiLine Property ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
PasswordChar Property ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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ScollBars Property ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

SelText Property .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
SelStart Property ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
SelLength Property .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Text Property ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Label Control Important Properties ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Alignment Property .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
AutoSize and WordWrap Property ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Caption Property .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Events and Event Procedures................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Click Event ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CommandButton .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Label................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
TextBox ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The DblClick Event .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
MouseUp and MouseDown Events ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The MouseMove Event ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Change Event .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The KeyPress Event............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The KeyUp Event ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The KeyDown Event............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The GotFocus and LostFocus Event ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Interface Improvement With ActiveX Controls ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding ActiveX Control To Toolbox ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The ImageList Control............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListImage Object and ListImages Collection ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Add and Remove Methods .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Draw Method ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Index................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
HDC................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
X, Y.................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Style ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Overlay Method ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ImageHeight and ImageWidth Properties ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListImages Property ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
MaskColor and UseMaskColor Properties ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TreeView Control .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Node Object and Nodes Collection...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Relative and Relationship ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwFirst (0) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwLast (1) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwNext (2) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwPrevious (3) ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwChild (4) .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Key .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Text, Image and SelectedImage ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
EnsureVisible and GetVisibleCount ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TreeView Properties ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Child Property .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
FirstSibling Property ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
LastSibling Property......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Parent Property ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Next Property................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Previous Property ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Root Property .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
SelectedItem Property ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nodes Property ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Children Property ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Selected Property ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Expanded Property .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
FullPath Property ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
PathSeparator Property ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
LineStyle Property ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sorted Property ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TreeView Events ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Collapse Event ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Expand Event .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
NodeClick Event .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListView Control ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListItem Object and ListItems Collection .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Index and Key Property ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
View Property ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwIcon ( 0 ) ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwSmallIcon ( 1 ) ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwList ( 2 ) ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwReport ( 3 ) ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Text, Icon and SmallIcon ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Icon and SmallIcon Properties ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Arrange Property ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwNone ( 0 ) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwAutoLeft ( 1 ) ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwAutoTop ( 2 )............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sorted, SortKey and SortOrder Properties .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ColumnHeader Object and ColumnHeaders CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
SubItems Property............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ItemClick Event ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ColumnClick Event .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Toolbar Control ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Custom Properties Setting................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Button Object and Buttons Collection .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Style Property...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrDefault ( 0 ).................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrCheck ( 1 ) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrButtonGroup ( 2 ) ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrSeparator ( 3 ) ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrPlaceHolder ( 4 ).......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appearance Properties ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Index Argument ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Key Argument .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Caption Argument ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Style Argument ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Image Argument .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ButtonClick Event ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Customizing Toolbars.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
StatusBar Control ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Panel Object and Panels Collection .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrText ( 0 ) ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrCaps ( 1 ) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrNum ( 2 )..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrIns ( 3 ) ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrTime ( 4 ) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrDate ( 4 )..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrKana ( 4 ) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Controls Collection.................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding and Deleting Controls Dynamically .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding And Deleting Controls Using Control ArraysError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding And Deleting Controls Using Control CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
Getting Controls ProgID .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Declaring Built-In Control and Programming Its EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
Declaring ActiveX Control and Programming Its EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding and Removing Control In The Controls CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
objVariable....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
strControlType ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
strControlName ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forms and Dialog Boxes......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Loading and Unloading Forms ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Showing and Hiding Form ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using The Forms Collection ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forms Collection Methods and Properties ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Specific Items Within The Forms CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
Looping Through The Forms Collection ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using The Forms Collection To Unload All FormsError! Bookmark not defined.
User Input Validation .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
KEYSTROKE Events At Field And Form Level ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The KeyUp and KeyDown Events ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KeyCode .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Shift ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
KeyPress Vs. KeyUp and KeyDown .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KeyPreview Property Of The Form ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Field-Level Validation Techniques ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Validate Event ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The CausesValidation Property ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Change Event and Click Events ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Enabling Controls Based On INPUT ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Input Data Processing ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Form Related Events........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Initialize, Load and Activate Events......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Initialize Event ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Load Event and Activate Event............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DeActivate, Unload, QueryUnload and Terminate EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
DeActivate Event ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
QueryUnload Event ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Cancel ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
UnloadMode .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbFormControlMenu .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbFormCode ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbAppWindows ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbAppTaskManager ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbFormMDIForm .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Unload Event....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Terminate Event .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Activate/DeActivate v/s GotFocus/LostFocus EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
Show/Hide Methods Vs Load/Unload Statements ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Unload and QueryUnload Events In MDI ApplicationError! Bookmark not defined.
Data Access Technology ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
OLE DB and ADO ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO and ADO Object Model .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Connection Object ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Errors Object ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Command Object ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Command Types ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A SQL Statement ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A Parameterized Query ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
A Stored Procedure ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A Single Table .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A String Command ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Parameter Collection And Parameter Objects.. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recordset Object ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Cursors ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forward-Only Cursor .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Dynamic Cursor ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Keyset Cursor .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Static Cursor ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Fields Collection And The Field Object ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Record Object .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Stream Object .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Properties Collection and the Property ObjectError! Bookmark not defined.
The Errors Collection and the Error Object .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Automated Data-Binding Tools ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Managing ADO Objects With Data Environment DesignerError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding Connection and Command Objects ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Binding Visual Basic Objects With Data Environment ObjectsError! Bookmark not
defined.
Programming With Data Environment Designer .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Events For Objects Under Data EnvironmentError! Bookmark not defined.
Accessing Data With ADO and ADO Data Control .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Data Control ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Data Control Setup ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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EOFAction and BOFAction Properties ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

adDoMoveLast ( 0 ) ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adStayEOF ( 1 ) ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adDoAddNew ( 2 ) ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adDoMoveFirst ( 0 ) ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adStayBOF ( 1 ) ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Binding Visual Basic Controls with Recordset Of ADO Data ControlError! Bookmark not
defined.
Adding Records With ADO Data Control ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Editing Existing Records With ADO Data Control Error! Bookmark not defined.
Canceling Pending Editing Changes On Bound ControlsError! Bookmark not defined.
Programming Other Actions On Recordset Of ADO Data ControlError! Bookmark not
defined.
Error Event Of ADO Data Control ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Programming With ADO ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Initializing Connection Object In Code ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Connection Object Events ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Will Events ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Transaction Completion Events .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ConnectComplete Event .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ExecuteComplete Event .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Disconnect Event ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Initializing Command Object In Code .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recordsets Object ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Manipulating Data Of Recordset With Method Of RecordsetError! Bookmark not
defined.
Referring To Recordset Field Contents ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Programmatically Reading Contents Into Visual Basic ControlError! Bookmark not
defined.
Programmatically Writing Contents Of Visual Basic Control Into RecordError! Bookmark
not defined.
Updating A Record .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Canceling User Changes Before They Are SavedError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding A Record.............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Deleting A Record............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Programmatically Navigating A Recordset ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Move Method ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MoveFirst Method ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MoveLast Method ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
MoveNext Method ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MovePrevious Method.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Locating Records ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Criterion (Required) ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
SkipRows ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
SearchDirection............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Start ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Bookmark Property .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recordset Events ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
EndOfRecordset Event................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Will Events ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Complete Events ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Data Access Models .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Stored Procedures .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Advantages Of Stored Procedures ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Stored Procedures Are Efficient ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Stored Procedures Enforces Standards ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Stored Procedures Makes Programming SimplerError! Bookmark not defined.
Creating Stored Procedures ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Parameters Collection For Stored ProceduresError! Bookmark not defined.
Using Stored Procedure To Execute SQL StatementsError! Bookmark not defined.
INSERT SQL Statement Based Stored ProcedureError! Bookmark not defined.
UPDATE SQL Statement Based Stored ProcedureError! Bookmark not defined.
DELETE SQL Statement Based Stored ProcedureError! Bookmark not defined.
Using Stored Procedures To Execute Processes Without CursorsError! Bookmark not
defined.
Deleting Records ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding Records ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Updating Existing Records ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Advantage Of Stored Procedures ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Better Resource Management ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Better Management Of Tier Integrity ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Stored Procedures To Return Records...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Cursors ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Cursor Locations ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Client-Side Cursors.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Server-Side Cursors ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Cursor Types............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forward-Only Cursors ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Static Cursors .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Keyset Cursors ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Dynamic Cursors ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Managing Database Transactions .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BeginTrans Method ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
CommitTrans Method .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
RollbackTrans Method ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Locking Strategies For Data Integrity ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adLockReadOnly (Default) .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
adLockPessimistic ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adLockOptimistic ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Choosing Cursor Options ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Last Thing by Author .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Implementing Navigational Design

Introduction
,d Visual Basic Application dh Functionality dks Improve djus ds fy, Menu Bars cgqr gh ljy
rjhdk iznku djrs gSaA Menu Bars dk iz;ksx djds ge vius Program dks T;knk csgrj rjhds ls Control
dj ldrs gSaA Menu Bar gesakk T;knkrj Applications esa Top ij gksrk gSA Visual Basic IDE gesa ,d
Built-In Menu Editor iznku djrk gS] ftldk iz;ksx djds ge dkQh vklkuh ls vius Application dk
Menu Create dj ldrs gSaA ,d ckj Menu Bar dks Create dj nsus ds ckn ge Menu ds fdlh Hkh
Option dks ftl rjg ls pkgsa ml rjg ls Program djds Use dj ldrs gSaA
bl Top Level Menu Bar ds vykok ,d vkSj izdkj dk Menu Window Based Applications esa Create
fd;k tkrk gS] ftls Popup Menu dgrs gSaA ;s Menu fdlh Particular Control ds fy, Define fd, tkrs
gSa] blfy, ;s Control Specific Menu Hkh dgykrs gSaA bl izdkj ds Menus dks vDlj Context-Sensitive
Menu Hkh dgk tkrk gSA User dks Customized Menu Options iznku djus ds fy, ge Menus dks
Program ds Runtime esa Hkh Create dj ldrs gSaA
Understanding Menu Basics

Applications Menu Bars dk iz;ksx Commands ds ,d Organized Collection Represent djus ds
fy, Define fd, tkrs gSaA ;s Menu Bars User dks lkjkak ds :i esa Application dh Capabilities dh
Information nsrs gSaA ;fn fdlh Program esa mfpr :i ls Organize fd;k x;k Menu Bar gks] rks User
dkQh vklkuh ls Application o mlds fofHkUu Commands dks le> ldrk gSA User bu Menu Bar ds
Options ds lkFk Assign dh xbZ Shortcut Keys dks Hkh vklkuh ls le> ldrk gS vkSj mi;ksx esa ys
ldrk gSA pwfa d ,d Menu Bar dk Application ds User ds fy, dkQh egRo gksrk gS] blfy, ,d
Programmer dks dkQh lko/kkuh o lrdZrk ds lkFk Menu dks Design djuk gksrk gS] rkfd og User dks
Application ds lEca/k esa T;knk ls T;knk tkudkjh iznku dj ldsA
Programmers Visual Basic 6 esa nks rjhdksa ls Menus dks Create dj ldrs gSaA igys rjhds esa ,d
Programmer Visual Basic 6 ds IDE ds lkFk vkus okys Built-In Menu Editor dk iz;ksx djds Menus
Develop dj ldrk gSA bl rjhds dks Use djds dkQh rsth ls Menu dks Design o Maintain fd;k tk
ldrk gSA ,d ckj Menu dks Design dj ysus ds ckn Menu ds gj Item dh Properties dks
Programmatically Set fd;k tk ldrk gSA
nwljs rjhds ls Menu dks Create djus ds fy, Programmer dks Windows ds Win-32 API Functions
dk iz;ksx djuk gksrk gSA Win-32 API Functions Low Level Functions gksrs gSa] ftUgsa Operating
System iznku djrk gSa vkSj Visual Basic }kjk bUgsa Use fd;k tkrk gSA Win 32 API Functions ds
lewg ds Specialized Functions dks Use djds ,d Programmer Menu Items Create dj ldrk gS]
Items dh Property dks Set dj ldrk gS vkSj Menu ds Structure dks Change dj ldrk gSA API esa
tks Functionality gksrh gSa] muesa ls T;knkrj Functionality Menu Editor esa Hkh Available gksrh gSaA
gkykafd ;s API gesa Menu dh {kerkvksa dks c<kus dh lqfo/kk iznku djrh gSa] ysfdu bUgsa Use djuk dkQh
tfVy izf;k gksrh gSA
Menu Creation With Menu-Editor

Menu Editor dk iz;ksx djds Menu Create djus ds fy, gesa lcls igys Visual Basic IDE esa
Standard EXE Project dks Select djuk gksrk gSA oSls ge fdlh Hkh izdkj ds Project esa Menu dks Add

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dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu ge gekjs T;knkrj mnkgj.kksa esa Standard EXE Project dks gh Use djsaxs] D;ksfa d ;s
dkQh Flexible gksrk gS vkSj ge bls fofHkUu izdkj ds vU; Project ds :i esa Define djds Use dj ldrs
gSaA
bl fp= esa ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd Form ds lcls Top ij fn[kkbZ nsus okys
Menu dks Top-Level Menu dgk tkrk gS] tcfd bl Menu ls Related
Menu dks Sub-Menu dgk tkrk gSA ge gekjh t:jr ds vk/kkj ij ftrus
pkgs]a mrus Sub-Level rd Sub-Menus Create dj ldrs gSaA
Sub-Menu rc Appear gksrk gS] tc ge Top-Level Menu dks Open
djrs gSaA Sub-Menu fofHkUu izdkj ds Commands dks Implement djrk
gS] tks fd Logically Top-Level Menu ls lEcaf/kr gksrs gSaA fp= esa fn, x,
mnkgj.k esa geus File Menu Create fd;k gS] tks fd T;knkrj Applications
esa gksrk gSA ;s ,d Top-Level Menu gS vkSj bl Menu esa lkekU;r;k File ls Related Options tSls fd
New, Open, Close, Save, Save As vkfn gksrs gSaA ;s Options mu Commands dks Execute djrs gSa]
tks fd Currently Opened File dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA
Using The Menu Editor

Standard Windows Menus gesakk Title Bar ls Just uhps Located gksrk gSA Menu-Editor dk iz;ksx
djrs gq, Menu Create djus ds fy, gesa Form ij Right Click djuk gksrk gSA tc ge Form ij Right
Click djrs gSa] rc ,d Popup Menu Display gksrk gSA bl Popup Menu ls gesa Menu Editor
Option dks Select djuk gksrk gSA tc ge bl Option dks Select djrs gSa] rc gesa vxys fp= ds vuqlkj
Menu Editor Dialog Box fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Visual Basic esa Menu-Editor gesakk Design Time esa gh
miyC/k gksrk gS] tgka ge Menu dks viuh t:jr ds vk/kkj ij Design dj ldrs gSaA

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Menu Item Create djrs le; lcls igys gesa Menu ds

Caption dks Set djuk gksrk gSA Menu Caption og uke gksrk gS]
tks gesa Menu Bar ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA menu Caption esa ge tks
uke fy[krs gSa] mlds ftl Character dks ge Access Key cukuk
pkgrs gSa] ml Character ls igys Prefix ds :i esa &
Ampersand Character dks Use djuk gksrk gSSA Access Key
og Character gksrk gS] tks Keyboard ds Alt Key dks Press
djus ls Highlight gks tkrk gSA
Menu Bar ds fdlh Item dk Caption Set djus ds ckn gesa ml
Menu Item dk og uke Specify djuk gksrk gS] ftls Use djds
ge ml Menu Item Object dks Program ds Code esa Use djus
esa l{ke gks ikrs gSaA Visual Basic esa fdlh Hkh Object dk uke
Specify djrs le; ge lkekU;r;k Hungarian Notation dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA bl Notation dk iz;ksx
djds ge ;s r; djrs gSa fd ge fdl rjg ds Object dk uke Define dj jgs gSaA pwfa d ge ;gka ij Menu
Item dk uke Define dj jgs gSa] blfy, uke Specify djrs le; gesa Name Text Box esa Menu Item ds
uke ds lkFk mnu Prefix dk iz;ksx djuk gksrk gS] tks fd Menu Item ds fy, Hungarian Notation gSA
lkekU;r;k Hungarian Notation esa fdlh Hkh Object ds uke ds Short Form ds rhu Characters dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu ge gekjh lqfo/kkuqlkj blls de ;k T;knk Characters dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
;fn ge fdlh Menu Item dks dksbZ Shortcut Key Assign djuk pkgs]a rks ;s dke ge Shortcut uke ds
Combo Box }kjk dj ldrs gSaA bl Combo Box ls ge ftl Shortcut Key dks Select djrs gSa]
Currently Define fd, tk jgs Menu Item ds lkFk og Shortcut Key Set gks tkrh gSA Menu Editor ij
fuEukuqlkj ,d Button Set gksrk gS%
Next Button
bl Button ij Click djds ge vxys Menu Item ij Move gks ldrs gSaA
Insert Button
bl Button dk iz;ksx djds ge fdlh u, Menu Item dks igys ls Exist nks Menu Items ds chp esa
u;k Menu Item Insert dj ldrs gSaA
Delete Button
bl Button ij Click djds ge fdlh Exist Menu Item dks Menu ls Delete dj ldrs gSaA
bu Buttons ds vykok Menu Editor ij pkj Arrow Buttons gksrs gSaA Up Arrow o Down Arrow
Button dk iz;ksx djds ge Menu esa fn[kkbZ nsus okys Menu Item dh Position dks Up ;k Down
Direction esa Shift dj ldrs gSaA tcfd Right Arrow Button dk iz;ksx djds ge fdlh Menu Item dks
Main Menu dk Sub Menu cukus ds fy, djrs gSa vkSj Left Arrow Button dks Use djds ge fdlh Sub
Menu Item dks Main Menu Item ds :i esa Convert dj ldrs gSaA
buds vykok Menu Editor ij Checked, Enabled, Visible o WindowList uke ds pkj Check Box Hkh
gksrs gSa] ftudk iz;ksx djds ge fdlh Menu Item dh Check, Enable o Visible Property dks Set dj
ldrs gSaA WindowList uke dk Check Box MDI Form ij Window ij Effect fn[kkrk gSA

Hiinnddii
Menu Bar esa Separator dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, gesa fdlh Hkh Menu Item ds Caption esa ,d Single
Dash dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tc ge fdlh Menu Item ds Caption esa Dash dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] rks
Program ds Run Time esa ;s Dahs ,d Separator dh rjg fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
Attaching Code With Menu Items

Visual Basic ,d Event Driven Programming Language gSA ge tc Hkh Computer ds lkFk fdlh
Action dks Use djrs gSa] dksbZ uk dksbZ Event Generate gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, tc ge Mouse ls
Click djrs gSa] rc Click Event Generate gksrk gSA blh rjg ls tc ge Keyboard ls fdlh Key dks
Press djrs gSa] rc Keypress Event Generate gksrk gSA Visual Basic esa Develop fd, tkus okys
Application esa ge fofHkUu izdkj ds dkeksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, bUgha Events dks mi;ksx esa ysrs gSaA
mnkgj.k ds fy, tc ge Menu ds fdlh Item ij Click djrs gSa] rc Click Event Generate gksrk gSA
bl Event ds Response esa gesa tks Hkh dke djus gksrs gSa] mu dkeksa dks ge ,d Procedure esa fy[k ysrs
gSaA ;s Procedure Event Procedure dgykrk gSA Visual Basic esa ftrus Hkh Controls gksrs gSa] mu
Controls ds uke o gekjs ftl Action ds Response esa gesa dksbZ dke djokuk gksrk gS] ml Event ds uke
nksuksa ukeksa dks ,d Underscore ds Symbol }kjk vkil esa Connect djds ,d Procedure Create fd;k
tkrk gSA ;s Procedure gh Event Procedure gksrk gSA tSls ;fn ge File Menu ds New Option ij
Click djrs gSa] rks bl Generate gksus okys Click Event dks Handle djus ds fy, gesa tks Hkh Code
fy[kus gksrs gSa] os Codes gesa mnuFileNew_Click() uke ds Procedure esa fy[kus gksrs gSaA ;s Event
Procedure File Menu ds New Option ij Click djus ij Execute gksrk gS] ftlls blesa fy[ks x,
Codes Execute gks tkrs gSaA
Visual Basic esa gesa fdlh Hkh Event Procedure dks Create
djus dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA ge tc Hkh fdlh Menu Item dks
Click djrs gSa vFkok tc Hkh fdlh Control dks Double Click, rks
ml Control o mlls Associated Default Event ds
Combination ds Event Procedure dk Header Automatically
Create gks tkrk gS vkSj ge Visual Basic ds Code Editor
Window esa igqap tkrs gSa] tgka ge Visual Basic Application ds
fofHkUu izdkj ds Runtime ds Executable Codes fofHkUu izdkj
ds Event Procedures esa fy[krs gSaA
Visual Basic ds Code Window esa fy[ks tkus okys fofHkUu izdkj
ds Codes fdlh uk fdlh Event Procedure esa gh fy[ks tkrs gSaA bl Code Window esa nks Combo
Box gksrs gSaA igys Combo Box esa Form ij fLFkr fofHkUu izdkj ds Controls ds uke gksrs gSa] rFkk nwljs
Combo Box esa ml Control ds lkFk Use fd, tk ldus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds Events dh tkudkjh gksrh
gSA ge ftl Control ds lkFk ftl Event dks Use djuk pkgrs gSa] ml Control o mlls Associated
Event dks Select djrs gh Visual Basic Lo;a gh ,d u;k Event Procedure Create dj nsrk gS] ftls
ge Code Window esa ns[k ldrs gSaA
Visual Basic esa Menu Items ds lkFk dsoy ,d Click Event gh Associate gks ldrk gS] blfy, fofHkUu
Menu Items dsoy Click Event dks gh Response djrs gSa vkSj gesa ftl Menu Item ij Click djus ij
tks dke djokuk gksrk gS] ml dke dks ge ml Menu Item ls Associated Event Procedure esa gh
Define djrs gSaA gesa ftl Menu Item ds fy, Click Event dks Handle djus okyk Event Handler
Define djuk gksrk gS] ml Menu Item ij Single Click djrs gh ge ml Menu Item ds Click Event
Handler esa igqap tkrs gSa] tgka ge ml Menu Item ls lEcaf/kr os lkjs dke Specify dj ldrs gSa] ftUgsa
ge Menu Item ds Click gksus ij iwjk djokuk pkgrs gSaA

Hiinnddii
Dynamic Modification Of Menu Items

Visual Basic ,d Object Based Programming Language gSA blesa fofHkUu dkeksa dks djus ds fy, gesa
fofHkUu izdkj ds Visible vFkok Non-Visible Objects dks Use djuk gksrk gS] ftUgsa ge Controls Hkh
dgrs gSaA ftl rjg nqfu;ka dh gj oLrq dh dqN uk dqN fokskrk gksrh gS] mlh rjg ls Visual Basic ds gj
Control vFkok Object dh Hkh viuh dqN fokskrk,a gksrh gSa] ftUgsa Object ;k Control dh Property dgk
tkrk gSA ;s Properties Object ds Appearance ls lEcaf/kr gksrh gSaA Visual Basic ds fofHkUu izdkj ds
Controls dh fofHkUu izdkj dh Properties gksrh gSaA gj Object dh dqN ,lh Properties gksrh gSa] ftUgsa
dsoy Program ds Design Time esa gh Control fd;k tk ldrk gS] rks dqN Properties ,lh gksrh gSa]
ftUgsa dsoy Program ds Run Time esa gh Control fd;k tk ldrk gSA dqN Properties ,lh Hkh gksrh gSa]
tks Program ds Design Time o Run Time nksuksa LFkkuksa ij Changeable gksrh gSaA
tc ge fdlh Menu Item dks Program ds Design Time esa

Create djrs gSa] rc ge Menu Item dh dqN Property Settings
tSls fd Checked, Enabled, Visible vkfn dks Design Time esa gh
Define dj ysrs gSaA ,d ckj bu Properties dks Set dj fn, tkus
ds ckn ge bu Properties dks Program ds Run Time esa Hkh
Control dj ldrs gSaA tc ge fdlh Control dh fdlh Property
dks Program ds Run Time esa Control djrs gSa] rc bl izf;k dks
Dynamic Modification dgk tkrk gSA
;fn ge gekjs fiNys cuk, x, Menu System ds View Menu ds
Check Box dks Control djuk pkgsa] rks ge ;s dke fuEukuqlkj Code }kjk dj ldrs gSaA bl Code esa ge
View Menu ds Toolbar Option ds vkxs Check Box dks Display dj jgs gSaA
'======================================================================
Private Sub mnuViewToolbar_Click()
mnuViewToolbar.Checked = True
End Sub
'======================================================================
tc ge View Menu ds Toolbar Option ij Click djrs gSa] rc mijksDrkuqlkj mnuViewToolbar_Click()

uke dk Event Procedure Create gksrk gSA bl Event Procedure esa geus mnuViewToolbar Object
dh Checked Property dks True dj fn;k gSA ,lk djus ds dkj.k tc ge bl Option ij Click djrs gSa]
rc ;s Procedure Execute gks tkrk gS] vkSj Form ds View Menu ds Toolbar uke ds Option ds lkFk
gesa ,d Check fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA ;fn bl ,d Line ds Code esa ge FkksMk lk ifjorZu djds Code
dks fuEukuqlkj Change dj nsa] vkSj fQj bl Menu Item ij Click djs]a rks ;fn Toolbar ds lkFk Check
yxk gksrk gS] rks og Check gV tkrk gS vkSj ;fn bl Option ds lkFk Check yxk gqvk ugha gksrk gS] rks
Check yx tkrk gSA ;s Code fuEukuqlkj gS%
'======================================================================
mnuViewToolbar.Checked = True = Not mnuViewToolbar.Checked = True
End Sub
'======================================================================
pwfa d Menu Item dh Checked Property Default :i ls True gksrh gS] blfy, mijksDr Define fd,
vuqlkj Code dks ge fuEukuqlkj Hkh fy[k dj ldrs gSa%

Hiinnddii
'======================================================================
mnuViewToolbar.Checked = Not mnuViewToolbar.Checked
End Sub
'======================================================================
tc ;s Code Execute gksrk gS] rc ;fn mnuViewToolbar Object dh Checked Property esa True eku
gksrk gS] rks Not Operator ml eku dk Opposite eku ;kuh False eku mnuViewToolbar ds Checked
Property esa Assign dj nsrk gS] ftlls Toolbar Menu Item ds lkFk fn[kkbZ nsus okyk Check Symbol
Hide gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ;fn Checked Property esa False eku gksrk gS] rks Not Operator dh otg ls
bl Property esa True Store gks tkrk gS vkSj Toolbar Option ds lkFk gesa ,d Check Symbol fn[kkbZ
nsus yxrk gSA blh rjg ls ge dqN vU; Menu Items dh Properties dks Set djus ds fy, Hkh fuEukuqlkj
Codes fy[k ldrs gSa%
'======================================================================
Private Sub Form_Load()
mnuFileOpen.Enabled = False
mnuViewStatus.Checked = True
mnuFormatBold.Checked = True
mnuPopup.Visible = False
End Sub
'======================================================================
bu Code Lines }kjk ge le> ldrs gSa fd ge Menu Design djrs le; ftl rjg ds Format dk
iz;ksx djds Menu ds fofHkUu Items dk uke Specify djrs gSa] mu ukeksa ls Program dks Code djrs
le; gesa dkQh lqfo/kk gks tkrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, mnuFormatBold uke dk Menu Item Format
Menu dk ,d Sub Menu Item gSA blh rjg ls mnuFileOpen Menu Item Open Menu dk ,d Sub
Menu Item gSA
Adding Pop-Up Menu With Application

Popup Menu vkSj ,d Top Level Menu] nksuksa izdkj ds Menu Create djus esa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ
vUrj ugha gksrk gSA vUrj dsoy bruk gksrk gS] fd Top Level Menu Items Click Event ls Effect esa vkrs
gSa] tcfd Popup Menu Mouse Up Event ls Effect esa ckrs gSaA Popup Menu dks Hkh lkekU; Menu dh
rjg gh Menu Editor esa Create fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu bl Popup gksus okys Main Menu dh Visible
Property dks False dj fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls Popup dk Main Menu Display ugha gksrk gS vkSj pwafd
Main Popup Menu gh Display ugha gksrk gS] blfy, blds Sub Menu Items Hkh Application Window
ds Top esa Display ugha gksrs gSaA ysfdu bl Main Menu ds lHkh Sub Menu Items Normal gksrs gSa]
blfy, tc ge Parent Form ds PopupMenu Method Call djrs gSa vkSj mlesa Argument ds :i esa
fdlh Popup Menu dk uke Pass djrs gSa] rks Argument ds :i esa Pass fd, x, Popup Menu ds
lHkh Sub Menu Items Form ij ml LFkku ij fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSa] tgka geus Mouse ds Right Button
dks Click fd;k gSA
ge ftl Form ij Menu dks Menu Editor }kjk Design djrs gSa] mlh Form ij ge fdlh Popup
Menu dks Show djok ldrs gSaA blfy, ;fn geus Form1 uke ds Form ij dksbZ Popup Menu
Design fd;k gks] rks gesa fuEukuqlkj Statement fy[kdj Popup Menu dks Display djokuk gksxk%
Form1.PopupMenu mnuPopup

Hiinnddii
;s Statement Form1 uke ds Form ij cuk, x, mnuPopup uke ds Popup Menu dks Show djus dk
dke djrk gSA lkekU;r;k Popup Menu Application ds fdlh Specific Control vFkok fdlh Specific
Area ls Related gksrk gSA ge fofHkUu izdkj ds Popup Menus dks Create djds mUgsa fofHkUu izdkj ds
Application Area vFkok fofHkUu izdkj ds Controls ds lkFk Associate dj ldrs gSaA Popup Menus dks
lkekU;r;k Mouse ds Right Button dks Click djus ij Display djok;k tkrk gSA
MouseUp Event and MouseUp Event Procedure

pwfa d lkekU;r;k Mouse ds Right Button dks Click djus ij gh Popup Menu Display gksrk gS] blfy,
Popup Menu dks Display djokus ds fy, gesa Mouse ds MouseUp Event dks Use djuk gksrk gS]
D;ksfa d lkekU;r;k tc ge Mouse ds Right Button dks Press djds Release djrs gSa] rks Button ds
Release gksrs le; ;kuh Mouse ds Right Button ds Up gksrs le; gh Popup Menu Display gksrk gSA
ekuyks fd ge Form ij gh Mouse ds Right Click ls Activate gksus okys Popup Menu dks Display
djokuk pkgrs gSa] rks gekjk MouseUp Event Procedure Form ds lkFk Associate gks tk,xk vkSj ;s
Event Handler dqN fuEukuqlkj fn[kkbZ nsxk%
'======================================================================
Private Sub Form_MouseUp _
(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
End Sub
'======================================================================
bl Procedure esa ;fn ge mijksDr Code Type dj nsa] rks gesa fuEukuqlkj Procedure izkIr gksxk%
'======================================================================
End Sub
'======================================================================
;s Procedure Create djus ds ckn tc ge Application dks Run djrs

gSa vkSj Form ij Left Click djrs gSa] rc gesa ,d Popup Menu fn[kkbZ
nsrk gSA ysfdu okLro esa gesa ;s Popup Menu Mouse ds Right Button
ds Press djus ij gh fn[kkbZ nsuk pkfg,A bl fLFkfr esa gesa Mouse ds
Right Button dks Identify djuk gksxkA
MouseUp Event Procedure The Button Argument

tc ge MouseUp Event ds lkFk fdlh t:jr dks iwjk djuk pkgrs gSa] rc MouseUp Event Procedure
esa gesa kk pkj Arguments fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bu pkjksa Arguments esa ,d Button uke dk Argument gksrk
gSA bl Argument esa mu Mouse Button dh Information gksrk gS] ftlls Event ls Associated
Control ij Click fd;k x;k gSA

Hiinnddii
1 ;fn ge Mouse ds Left Button ls Click djrs gSa] rks bl Argument esa vbLeftButton uke dk
Visual Basic Constant eku gksrk gS] tks fd Visual Basic dk Default Mouse Button gSA
2 ;fn ge Mouse ds Right Left Button ls Click djrs gSa] rks bl Argument esa vbRightButton
uke dk Visual Basic Constant eku gksrk gSA vkSj
3 ;fn ge Mouse ds Middle Button ls Click djrs gSa] rks bl Argument esa vbMiddleButton
uke dk Visual Basic Constant eku gksrk gSA
ge MouseUp Event Procedure ds bl Button Argument esa Stored eku dks Check djds ;s irk
yxk ldrs gSa fd Mouse ds fdl Button ls Click fd;k x;k gSA ;s dke djus ds fy, gesa If Control
Statement dk iz;ksx djuk gksrk gSA If Control Statement dk iz;ksx ;fn ge fiNys Procedure esa djsa]
rks ge fiNys Procedure dks fuEukuqlkj Modify dj ldrs gSa%
'======================================================================
If Button = vbRightButton Then
End If
End Sub
'======================================================================
bl MouseUp Procedure esa ge Mouse }kjk Associated Control ij

fdl Location ij Click dj jgs gSa] ml Location dh X o Y Position dh
tkudkjh MouseUp Event Procedure ds X o Y uke ds Argument esa
gksrh gSA ;fn ge pkgsa] rks Mouse ds Click gksus dh Position dh tkudkjh
dks Hkh Print Method dk iz;ksx djds Form ij Display dj ldrs gSa] ftlds
fy, gesa fiNys Procedure dks fuEukuqlkj Modify djuk gksxk%
'======================================================================
If Button = vbRightButton Then
End If
Print X, Y
End Sub
'======================================================================
MouseMove Event and MouseMove Event Procedure

tc ge Mouse dks Move djrs gSa] rc MouseMove Event Trigger gksrk gS vkSj bl Event dks Handle
djus ds fy, ge ftl Procedure dks Create djrs gSa] mls MouseMove Event Procedure dgrs gSaA
tc ge Mouse ds MouseMove Event dks Use djrs gSa] rc Hkh Create gksus okys Procedure esa ;s gh
pkjksa Arguments gksrs gSaA blfy, ;fn ge pkgsa rks Mouse Pointer dh Runtime Current Position dks

Hiinnddii
Hkh Form ij Display djok ldrs gSaA ;s dke djus ds fy, gesa Form ds lkFk MouseMove Event dks
Select djuk gksrk gS] ftlls fuEukuqlkj Event Procedure Create gksrk gS%
'======================================================================
Private Sub Form_MouseMove
End Sub
'======================================================================
vc Mouse ds Pointer dh Current Position dks Display

djus ds fy, ge Form ds Print Method dks Use dj
ldrs gSa] ysfdu bl Method dks Use djus ij gesa Form
ij Mouse Position dk fiNyk eku Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk jgrk
gS] blfy, Mouse ds fiNyh Position ds eku dks Form
ij ls Clear djus ds fy, ge Form ds Cls Method dks
Use dj ldrs gSaA bl rjg ls ge bl Procedure dks
fuEukuqlkj Define dj ldrs gSa] tks Mouse Pointer dh
Current Position dks Form ij Display djrk gS%
'==========================================
============================
Private Sub Form_MouseMove
Form1.Cls
Print X, Y
End Sub
'======================================================================
MouseUp Event Procedure The Shift Argument

MouseUp Event Procedure esa Shift uke dk ,d Argument vkSj gksrk gSA MouseUp Event
Generate gksrs le; ;fn ge Keyboard ds Ctrl, Alt vFkok Shift vFkok buds Combination dks Press
djds j[krs gSa] rks Shift Argument esa ml Special Key vFkok Key Combination dh tkudkjh gksrh gSA
bldk irk Hkh ge If Statement dk iz;ksx djds yxk ldrs gSa fd MouseUp Event ds le; Keyboard
ds fdl Shift Key dks Press fd;k x;k FkkA
;fn MouseUp Event ds le; Shift Button dks Press fd;k x;k gks] rks Event Procedure ds
Shift uke ds Argument esa Visual Basic dk vbShiftMask Constant eku Stored gksrk gSA ge
bl eku ds LFkku ij Integer eku 1 Hkh Use dj ldrs gSaA
;fn MouseUp Event ds le; Shift Button dks Press fd;k x;k gks] rks Event Procedure ds
Shift uke ds Argument esa Visual Basic dk vbCtrlMask Constant eku Stored gksrk gSA ge
;fn MouseUp Event ds le; Alt Button dks Press fd;k x;k gks] rks Event Procedure ds
Shift uke ds Argument esa Visual Basic dk vbAltMask Constant eku Stored gksrk gSA ge

Hiinnddii
tc MouseUp Event ds le; fdlh Shift Button dks Press fd;k x;k gksrk gS] rks og Button True
Return djrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa ge If Statement }kjk ;s Check djok ldrs gSa fd fdlh Shift Button
dks Press fd;k x;k gS vFkok ughaA bl izf;k dks ge fuEu MouseUp Procedure }kjk le> ldrs gSa%
'======================================================================
If Shift = vbCtrlMask Then
MsgBox "Control Key was pressed"
End If
If Shift = vbAltMask Then
MsgBox "Alt Key was pressed"
End If
If Shift = vbShiftMask Then
MsgBox "Shift Key was pressed"
End If
End Sub
'======================================================================
bl Procedure dks Create djus ds ckn Form dks Run djrs le; ge ftl fdlh Hkh Shift Key dks
Press djds j[krs gSa] ml Shift Key ls lEcaf/kr Message Box Display gks tkrk gSA ;fn ge ,d ls
T;knk Shift Key Combination dks Identify djuk pkgsa] rks gesa bl Trick ds vk/kkj ij dke djuk gksrk gS
fd tc Hkh ge MouseUp Event ds le; fdlh Shift Key dks Press djds j[krs gSa] rks og Key dksbZ uk
dksbZ Non-Zero eku Return djrk gS] tks fd True dks Represent djrk gSA
'======================================================================
If Shift = 0 Then
MsgBox "No Shift Key was pressed. Key Value : 0"
End If
If Shift = vbCtrlMask Then
MsgBox "Control Key was pressed. Key Value : " & vbCtrlMask
End If
If Shift = vbAltMask Then
MsgBox "Alt Key was pressed. Key Value : " & vbAltMask "
End If
If Shift = vbShiftMask Then
MsgBox "Shift Key was pressed. Key Value : " & vbShiftMask "
End If
'------------------------------------------------------------------Dim blnIsAlt As Boolean
Dim blnIsCtrl As Boolean
Dim blnIsShift As Boolean
blnIsAlt = Shift And vbAltMask
blnIsCtrl = Shift And vbCtrlMask
blnIsShift = Shift And vbShiftMask

Hiinnddii
If blnIsCtrl And blnIsShift And blnIsAlt Then

MsgBox "Ctrl and Shift Button is Pressed"
Exit Sub
End If
If blnIsAlt And blnIsShift Then
MsgBox "Alt and Shift Button is Pressed"
End If
If blnIsAlt And blnIsCtrl Then
MsgBox "Alt and Ctrl Button is Pressed"
End If
If blnIsCtrl And blnIsShift Then
MsgBox "Ctrl and Shift Button is Pressed"
End If
End Sub
'======================================================================
tc ge dksbZ Shift Key Press ugha djrs gSa] rc Shift Argument esa Zero gksrk gS] tks fd False dks
Represent djrk gS] ysfdu tc ge fdlh Shift Key dks Press djrs gq, Click djrs gSa] rc MouseUp
Event ds Shift Argument esa ml Shift Key dk dksbZ Integer Number gksrk gSA Visual Basic esa 0 ds
vykok lHkh eku True dks Represent djrs gSa] blfy, tc gesa nks Shift Keys dks ,d lkFk Check djuk
gksrk gS] rc ,d Boolean Type ds Variable esa fuEukuqlkj ekuksa dks Check djds True ;k False ds :i
esa Keys dh Information dks Hold fd;k tkrk gS%
blnIsAlt = Shift And vbAltMask
blnIsCtrl = Shift And vbCtrlMask
blnIsShift = Shift And vbShiftMask
igys Statement esa geus Shift o vbAltMask Constant ds chp AND Masking fd;k gSA AND
Masking esa nksuksa gh Identifiers ds eku ;fn True gksa] rks Resultant eku Hkh True gksrk gS] ftldk
eryc ;s gS fd Mouse ds Button dks Press djrs le; Alt Button dks Press djds j[kk x;k FkkA
ysfdu ;fn Mouse dk Button Press djrs le; Keyboard ds Alt Button dks Press djds ugha j[kk
x;k gks] rks Shift Argument esa vbAltMask ds eku ds LFkku ij False ;kuh Zero gksxk vFkok fdlh vU;
Shift Button dk Integer eku gksxk] ftlls AND Masking ds nkSjku Shift Argument o vbAltMask
nksuksa ds ekuksa esa Difference gksus ds dkj.k False Return gksxk vkSj blnIsAlt uke ds Boolean Type ds
Variable esa False Store gks tk,xkA blh rjg ls blnIsCtrl o blnIsShift uke ds Boolean Type ds
Variable esa Hkh mlh fLFkfr esa True Store gksrk gS] tc Keyboard ls ek% Control Key vFkok Shift
Key dks Press djds j[krs gq, Mouse ls Click fd;k x;k gksA
tc ge ,d ls T;knk Shift Keys dks Press djds j[krs gq, Mouse ds Button dks Press djrs gSa] rc
,d ls T;knk Boolean Variables esa AND Masking ds nkSjku True Store gks tkrk gS vkSj If Statement
esa ge fQj ls bu Boolean Variables dh Values dh AND Masking djds ;s irk yxk ysrs gSa] fd ,d
ls T;knk Shift Keys Press dh xbZ Fkha vFkok ugha] D;ksafd ;fn Mouse Clicking ds le; ,d ls T;knk
Shift Keys dks Press fd;k x;k gks] rks ,d ls vf/kd Boolean Variables esa True gksxk vkSj ftu nks
Boolean Variables esa True Stored gksxk] mUgha ls lEcaf/kr If Statement True Return djsxk vkSj
Execute gksxkA

Hiinnddii
Popup Method
Form Object ds Popup Method esa Hkh dqN Arguments gksrs gSa] ftudk iz;ksx djds ge Display gksus
okys Popup Menu dks Control dj ldrs gSaA ,d Popup Method ds fofHkUu Optional Arguments dk
Description fuEukuqlkj gS%
Menu As Object
bl Argument ds LFkku ij gesa ml Popup Menu dk uke nsuk gksrk gS] ftls ge fdlh Specified
Control ds fy, Display djuk pkgrs gSaA bl Argument ds vykok lHkh vU; Arguments Optional gksrs
gSaA ge gekjh t:jr ds vuqlkj vU; Arguments dks NksM ldrs gSa] ysfdu bl Argument dks Specify
djuk t:jh gksrk gSA pwafd geus gekjs mnkgj.k esa vius Popup Menu dk uke mnuPopup fn;k gS]
blfy, gesa bl LFkku ij ;gh uke Specify djuk gksrk gSA
Flags
bl Argument ds LFkku ij gesa Popup Menu ds Popup gksrs le; dh Location dk Flag Set djuk
gksrk gS] tks fuEUk esa ls dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gS%
vbPopupMenuLeftAlign (Constant)
;s Default eku gksrk gSA ;s Constant Set djus ij Popup gksus okyk Menu Mouse Pointer ds
Click gksus dh X Location ds Left Side esa Popup gksrk gSA
vbPopupMenuRightAlign (Constant)
;s Constant Set djus ij Popup gksus okyk Menu Mouse Pointer ds Click gksus dh X Location
ds Right Side esa Popup gksrk gSA
vbPopupMenuCenterAlign (Constant)
;s Constant Set djus ij Popup gksus okys Popup Menu ds chp esa Mouse Pointer dk og X
Location gksrk gS] tgka Mouse Click fd;k x;k gksrk gSA
vbPopupMenuLeftButton (Behavior)
;s Behavior Set djus ij Popup Menu ml le; Trigger gksrk gS] tc User Mouse ds dsoy
Left Button ls Popup gksus okys Menu ds fdlh Menu Item dks Click djrk gSA
vbPopupMenuRightButton (Behavior)
;s Behavior Set djus ij Popup Menu ml le; Trigger gksrk gS] tc User Mouse ds fdlh Hkh
Button ls Popup gksus okys Menu ds fdlh Hkh Menu Item dks Click djrk gSA
tc ge Constant o Behavior nksuksa dks ,d gh Argument esa Set djuk pkgrs gSa] rc gesa nksuksa ekuksa ds
chp OR Operator dk iz;ksx djuk gksrk gSA tSls fuEu Statement Flags Argument esa Popup Menu
dks Center esa Align djsxk vkSj Popup Menu Right o Left nksuksa Button ls Activate gksxk%
Form1.PopupMenu mnuPopup, vbPopupMenuCenterAlign Or _
vbPopupMenuRightButton , , mnuPopupPrint

Hiinnddii
X, Y
bu Argument ds LFkku ij ge tks Hkh eku Specify dj nsrs gSa] gekjk Popup Menu gesakk mlh
Location ij Display gksrk gS] fQj pkgs ge Control ij fdlh Hkh LFkku ij Click D;ksa uk djsAa pwfa d
lkekU;r;k ge Menu dks mlh LFkku ij Display djokuk pkgrs gSa] tgka geus Right Click fd;k gksrk gS]
blfy, bu Arguments dks Fill ugha fd;k tkrk gSA tc ge bu Arguments dks Fill ugha djrs gSa] rc
buesa Mouse ds Pointer dh Current Position dk Coordinate Automatically Set gks tkrk gSA
DefaultMenu
ge Popup Menu ds ftl Item dks Default :i ls Selected j[kuk pkgrs gSa] ml Menu Item dk uke
gesa bl Argument esa Specify djuk gksrk gSA
tc ge fdlh Method dks Call djrs gSa vkSj mlesa cgqr lkjs Arguments dks Pass fd, tkus dh O;oLFkk
gksrh gS] rc ge fofHkUu izdkj ds Arguments dks e ls Specify dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu ;fn gesa dqN
Arguments dks NksM dj dqN dh Arguments dks Specify djuk gks] rks gesa ,d foksk rjhds dks Use
djuk t:jh gksrk gSA ekuyks fd ge PopupMenu esa dsoy izFke o vfUre Argument dks gh Set djuk
pkgrs gSa] bl fLFkfr esa bl PopupMenu Method dks Use djrs le; gesa blesa Arguments dks
fuEukuqlkj Pass djuk gksxk%
Form1.PopupMenu mnuPopup, , , , mnuPopupPrint
fdlh Hkh Method esa ge izFke Argument dks lkekU; rjhds ls Specify dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu ;fn ge
fiNys rjhds dks Use djuk uk pkgsa] rks ge ,d vkSj rjhdk Use djds fdlh Procedure ds fofHkUu
Optional Arguments ds ekuksa dks fcuk e dk /;ku j[krs gq, Pass dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu bl rjhds esa gesa
Argument ds uke dk irk gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge fiNys Statement dks gh bl
rjhds ls Specify djs]a rks gesa fuEukuqlkj Argument Passing Code fy[kuk gksxk%
Form1.PopupMenu mnuPopup, DefaultMenu := mnuPopupPrint
First Argument dks Pass djus ds fy, gesa fdlh rjhds dh
t:jr ugha gS] D;ksafd lkekU;r;k lcls igys mUgha

Arguments esa eku Pass djus gksrs gSa] ftUgsa Pass djuk
t:jh gksrk gS vkSj ;s Compulsory Arguments ,d
Series esa gksus dh otg ls buds ukeksa dks Specify djus dh
t:jr ugha gksrh gS uk gh ge Compulsory Arguments ds
ukeksa dks Specify dj ldrs gSa] D;ksafd Compulsory
Arguments ds ukeksa esa Visual Basic esa Space dk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gksrk gS vkSj ge fdlh Space ;qDr Variable dks
lkekU; rjhds ls Specify ugha dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu
Optional Arguments ,d Single String Name gksrs gSa] blfy, bUgsa Directly Access fd;k tk ldrk
gSA blh otg ls geus PopupMenu Method ds vfUre Option Argument ds uke DefaultMenu esa :=
Assignment Operator dk iz;ksx djds Directly Default Menu Item dk uke Specify dj fn;k gSA
Default Item dks fp= esa Bold Face ds :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
Adding Deleting Menu Items At Runtime

Runtime Menus Application ds Runtime esa ml le; Create gksrs gSa] tc mudh t:jr gksrh gSA
Runtime Menu Items Create djus ds fy, gesa Menu dk Control Array Create djuk iMrk gSA

Hiinnddii
Application ds Runtime esa Load Statement u;k Menu Item Create djrk gS vkSj Unload
Statement fdlh Menu Item dks Delete djrk gSA
Creating Runtime Menu Items

Runtime Menu Item Create djus ds fy, gesa rhu Steps dks Follow djuk iMrk gSA ;s Steps
fuEukuqlkj gSa%
1 lcls igys gesa Menu Editor esa ml Menu dks Create djuk
gksrk gS] ftlesa u, Sub Items dks Application ds Run Time
esa Add djuk gksrk gSA gesa ftl Sub Menu esa u, Run Time
Items dks Add djuk gksrk gS] mlesa ,d Sub Menu Item
Create fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mls Control Array cuk fn;k tkrk
gSA Control Array cukus ds fy, ml Sub Menu Item dh
Index Property esa eku 0 fy[k fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls cuus okyk
Item ,d Control Array cu tkrk gSA Control Array ,d ,lk
Array gksrk gS] tks fd Visual Basic ds fdlh Control dk
Array gksrk gSA
2 nwljs Step esa gesa Load Statement dk iz;ksx djds Menu ds
Items dks Application ds Run Time esa Load djuk gksrk gSA
bl dke dks ge fuEukuqlkj Syntax }kjk dj ldrs gSa%
Load mnuRTMenuOption(1)
Menu Item dk uke Design Time esa fn, x, mlh uke ij gh vk/kkfjr gksrk gS] ftldh Index
Property dks geus Set fd;k gksrk gSA u;k Menu Item Create djus ds fy, gesa dsoy ml uke
o ,d Unique Index Number dks Use djuk gksrk gS] ftls Control Array esa igys Use uk
fd;k x;k gksA

3 tc Menu Item Load gks tkrk gS] mlds ckn ge ml Loaded u, Item dks Access djus ds
fy, Menu ds uke o Index Value dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA Menu Item ds Load gks tkus ds ckn
ge Menu Item ds lkFk fofHkUu izdkj dh vU; Run Time Properties dks Set dj ldrs gSaA
4 tc Menu Item dks Program ds Run Time esa Create dj fy;k tkrk gS] rc og Menu Item
Control Array dk ,d fgLlk cu tkrk gSA tc gesa Runtime esa Generate fd, x, Menu ds
fy, Code fy[kus gksrs gSa] rc Design Time esa Create fd, x, Menu ds First Index Number
dks vk/kkj ds :i esa Use djuk gksrk gSA
tks Menu Item geus Design Time esa Create fd;k Fkk] mlesa Click Event uke dk ,d Extra
Argument gksrk gSA Index Argument fdlh Control dks Identify djus ds fy, Use fd;k tkrk gSA
Dynamic Menu Items ds fy, ge fuEukuqlkj Code fy[k ldrs gSa] ftlesa Code fy[kus ds fy, gesa
Design Time esa Create fd, x, Menu Item ds Click Event dks Choose djuk gksrk gSA tc ge ,lk
djrs gSa] rc gesa Code Window esa fuEukuqlkj ,d Procedure Header izkIr gks tkrk gS%
'======================================================================
Private Sub mnuRTMenuOption_Click(Index As Integer)
End Sub
'======================================================================

Hiinnddii
bl Procedure esa Index uke dk ,d Argument gksrk gSA bl Argument esa ml Menu Item ds Index
dk Number gksrk gS] ftls Click fd;k tkrk gSA pwafd gekjs Menu Items Runtime esa Create gks jgs gSa]
fQj Hkh Runtime esa Hkh Create gksus okys gj Menu Item dk ,d Index Number gksrk gS] blfy, ;fn
ge Runtime esa Create gksus okys fdlh Menu Item ij Hkh Click djrs gSa] rc Hkh ml Runtime esa
Created Menu Item dk Index Number bl Index Argument esa vkrk gSA blfy, ge Runtime esa
Create gksus okys Menu Item dks Hkh blh Procedure }kjk Handle dj ldrs gSaA bl Procedure esa ge
fuEukuqlkj Code fy[k ldrs gSa] tks dsoy ,d Message Display djus dk dke djrk gS%
'======================================================================
Private Sub mnuRTMenuOption_Click(Index As Integer)
Select Case Index
Case 0
MsgBox You have clicked the first menu item.
Case 1
MsgBox You have clicked the first Runtime menu item.
Case 2
MsgBox You have clicked the second Runtime menu item.
End Select
End Sub
'======================================================================
Program ds Run Time esa nks u, Menu Items Create djus ds fy, ge Form_Load Procedure esa
fuEukuqlkj nks u, Menu Items dks Load dj ldrs gSa%
'======================================================================
Private Sub Form_Load()
mnuRTMenuOption(0).Caption = "First Menu Item Of Design Time "
mnuRTMenuOption(1).Caption = "First Menu Item Or Runtime"
mnuRTMenuOption(2).Caption = "Second Menu Item Or Runtime"
End Sub
'======================================================================
dsoy mUgha Menu Item dks Runtime esa Remove fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftUgsa Run Time esa Create fd;k
x;k gksrk gS] Design Time esa Create fd, x, Menu Items dks Run Time esa Remove ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gSA Runtime Menu Items dks Remove djus ds fy, ge nks rjhdksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA igys
rjhds esa Menu Item dh Visible Property dks False djds Item dks Invisible dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl
rjg dk Item Invisible gksus ds ckotwn Hkh Memory esa jgrk gS vkSj mldh Properties dks Access fd;k
tk ldrk gSA bl igys rjhds dks ge fuEukuqlkj Use dj ldrs gSa%
mnuRTMenuOption(2).Visible = False
ysfdu ;fn ge fdlh Menu Item dks Permanently Memory ls Remove djuk pkgrs gSa] rks gesa ml
Menu Item dks Unload djuk gksrk gSA Menu Item dks Unload djus ds fy, ge fuEukuqlkj Syntax
dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa%
Unload mnuRTMenuOption(2)

Hiinnddii
Unload Statement esa dsoy Runtime Control Names o Elements dks gh Pass fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;fn ge fdlh Design Time Item dks Unload Statement esa Pass djrs gSa] rks gekjs Application esa
Error Generate gksrk gSA

Hiinnddii
Adding Controls To Form

Introduction
Visual Basic esa fofHkUu izdkj ds Built-In Controls gSa] ftUgsa ge Form vFkok fdlh Hkh vU; Container
ij Visually Place dj ldrs gSaA ge ftu Controls dks Form ij Place djuk pkgrs gSa] Visual Basic
IDE esa fn[kkbZ nsus okys Toolbox esa ml Control dks Click djrs gSa vkSj Mouse ds Pointer dks Form
ij Drag N Drop djds ,d Rectangle cukrs gSaA ,lk djus ij u;k Control Form ij Draw gks tkrk
gSA nwljs rjhds esa gesa ftl Control dks Form ij Place djuk gksrk gS] mls Toolbox ij Double Click
djrs gSaA Toolbox ij ge ftl Control dks Double Click djrs gSa] og Control viuh Default
Properties ds lkFk Form esa Center esa Place gks tkrk gS] ftls ge gekjh t:jr ds vuqlkj lgh
Properties ls Set dj ldrs gSaA
gesa Toolbox ij fLFkr lHkh Tools dk uke /;ku j[kus dh Hkh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA ge ftl fdlh Hkh Tool
ij Mouse ds Pointer dks Place djrs gSa] ml Control dk uke ,d ToolTip Message ds :i esa gesa
fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA
Container Controls
Visual Basic esa dqN Controls ,ls gksrs gSa] tks Lo;a Active :i ls dksbZ dke ugha djrs gSa] cfYd ;s
Controls fdlh vU; Control ds fy, ,d Container dh rjg dke djrs gSaA ;s Controls Container
Controls dgykrs gSaA Visual Basic esa Form lcls eq[; Container gksrk gS] ftl ij vU; lHkh izdkj ds
lkekU; Controls vFkok Container Controls dks Place fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok Frame
Control o PictureBox Control Hkh Container dh rjg dke djrs gSaA
PictureBox Control o Image Control nksuksa ds T;knkrj Features ,d leku gksrs gSa]
ysfdu nksuksa Controls esa ,d eq[; vUrj ;s gksrk gS fd PictureBox Control Container dh
rjg dke dj ldrk gS] tcfd Image Control Container dh rjg dke ugha djrk gSA ge
fdlh Hkh Container esa fofHkUu izdkj ds Controls dks Add djus ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds
rjhdksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

tc ge Form ds vykok fdlh vU; Container esa fdlh Control dks Place djuk pkgrs gSa]
rc gesa gesa kk ml Control dks Container esa Draw djuk iMrk gSA ;fn ge Control dks
Double Click djds Container esa ykuk pkgsa] rks Controls gesakk Form Container ij gh
Place gksrs gSaA ;fn gesa igys ls cus gq, Controls dks fdlh Container esa Place djuk gks]
rks Place fd, tkus okys lHkh Controls dks Select djds Cut djuk gksrk gS vkSj fQj ftl
Container esa bu Controls dks Place djuk gS] ml Container dks Select djds mlesa
Paste djuk gksrk gSA
Setting Properties
fofHkUu izdkj ds Controls dks Draw djus ds ckn gesa mu Controls dh Properties dks
viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj Set djuk gksrk gSA lkekU;r;k lcls T;knk dke esa vkus okys
Controls Visual Basic IDE ds Toolbox ij Place fd;k x;k gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh
CommandButton, TextBox o Labels Toolbox ij fLFkr lHkh Controls esa ls Hkh lcls
T;knk mi;ksx esa vkus okys Controls gksrs gSa] blfy, lcls igys ge bUgha Controls dh
Properties ds ckjs esa ckr djsaxsA

Hiinnddii
ge fdlh Hkh Control dh Property dks Design Time vFkok Run Time esa Set dj ldrs gSaA tc ge
fdlh Controls dks Select djrs gSa] rks ml Controls dh fofHkUu Properties ,d Properties Window
uke ds Window esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxrh gS] ftls ge gekjh t:jr ds vuqlkj Set dj ldrs gSaA ;fn
Properties Window fn[kkbZ uk ns jgk gks] rks Function Key F4 dks Press djds bl Window dks
Display fd;k tk ldrk gSA
fofHkUu izdkj ds Controls dh fofHkUu izdkj dh Properties gksrh gSA gj Property dks fdlh uk fdlh
izdkj dh Numerical vFkok String Type dh Value ls Set fd;k tk ldrk gSA
tks Properties Boolean Type dh Value ls Set gksrh gSa] mUgsa Set djus ds fy, Mouse ls mu
Properties ij Double Click djds mUgsa Toggle fd;k tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,
CommandButton Control dh Default o Cancel Properties Boolean Properties gksrh gSa] ftUgsa
Double Click djds Toggle fd;k tk ldrk gSA
dqN Properties ,lh gksrh gSa] ftuesa dqN Named Enumerated ekuksa esa ls fdlh eku dks Set fd;k tk
ldrk gSA bl izdkj dh Properties ,d Drop-Down List ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,
MousePointer Property ,d Drop-Down List iznku djrk gS] ftlesa ls okafNr Enumerated Named
eku dks Select fd;k tk ldrk gSA
dqN Properties esa Dialog Boxes ds :i esa Sub Components gksrs gSa] tks dqN Special Type ds
Properties ds ,d Group dks Represent djrs gSaA bl izdkj dh Property ij Double Click djus ij
,d u;k Property Page Display gksrk gS] ftlds fofHkUu ekuksa dks viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj Set fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
tc ge fdlh Control dh Property dks Program ds Run Time esa Set djuk pkgrs gSa] rc gesa Control
ds uke ds lkFk Dot Operator dk iz;ksx djuk gksrk gS vkSj Dot ds ckn Property dks Specify djds
Equal To Symbol dks Use djuk gksrk gS vkSj u, eku dks bl Equal To Symbol ds ckn Specify
djuk gksrk gSA tSls ;fn ge CommandButton cmdClose ds Caption dks Change djuk pkgsa] rks ;s
dke ge fuEukuqlkj dj ldrs gSa%
cmdClose.Caption = E&xit
Visual Basic esa ftrus Hkh Objects gSa mu lHkh Objects dh Properties, Methods, Visual Basic esa
Use fd, tkus okys fofHkUu Constants vkfn dh tkudkjh ge Object Browser ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
Object Browser dks Visual Basic ds IDE esa Display djus ds fy, gesa Function Key F2 dks Press
djuk gksrk gSA

tc ge fdlh Complex Object dh Property dks Access djuk pkgrs gSa] rc gesa Dots dk iz;ksx ,d ls
T;knk ckj djuk iMrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge fdlh TextBox esa fn[kkbZ ns jgs Test ds Font dh
Style dks Run Time esa Change djuk pkgsa] rks ;s dke gesa fuEukuqlkj djuk gksxk%
'======================================================================
txtBox.Font.Bold = True
txtBox.Font.Name = Times New Romans
'======================================================================
Visual Basic esa gj Object dh dksbZ uk dksbZ ,d Default Property gksrh gS] ftls fcuk Specify fd, gq,
gh Access vFkok Set fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Hiinnddii
1
2
CommandButton dh Default Property Value Property gksrh gSA

Label dh Default Property Caption Property gksrh gS vkSj
TextBox dh Default Property Text Property gksrh gSA
fdlh Hkh Control dh Default Property dks Access djus ds fy, ge dsoy Control ds uke dks Use
dj ldrs gSaA gesa Control ds uke ds lkFk Property dks Specify djus dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA tSls fuEu
Statements dks nsf[k,%
'======================================================================
cmdOK = True
txtName = Manmohan
lblName = Krishna
'======================================================================
ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd bu rhuksa gh Controls ds lkFk geus fdlh Property dks Specify ugha fd;k gSA bl
fLFkfr esa ;s rhuksa gh Controls viuh Default Property dks Access djrs gSaA
Common Properties
Visual Basic esa dqN ,lh Properties gksrh gSa] ftUgsa T;knkrj Objects }kjk Common :i ls Common
dkeksa ds fy, Share fd;k tkrk gSA buesa ls dqN Most Common o lcls T;knk Use dh tkus okyh
Properties fuEukuqlkj gSa%
Name Property
gj Object dk viuk ,d uke gksrk gS] ftls Name Property }kjk Assign fd;k tkrk gSA ;s uke fdlh
Object dks ml le; Refer djrk gS] ftl le; ge Code fy[krs le; ml Control dh Properties o
Methods dks Access djuk pkgrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge Command Button dks cmdExit uke
nsrs gSa] rks bl Command Button dks Refer djus ds fy, gesa fuEukuqlkj Code }kjk Refer dj ldrs gSa%
'======================================================================
cmdExit.Caption = Close
'======================================================================
Name Property Design Time esa gh Set dh tk ldrh gSA Run Time esa ;s Property Read-Only gks
tkrh gS] blfy, ge Program ds Run Time esa bl Property dks Change ugha dj ldrs gSaA
Enabled Property
;s ,d True/False Property gksrh gSA tc ;s Property False gksrh gS] rc blls Associated Control
Grayed gks tkrk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh Event ij Response ugha djrk gS] ;gka rd fd Grayed Control ij
Focus Hkh Move ugha gksrk gSA pwafd Label Control dHkh Hkh Focus izkIr ugha djrk gS] blfy, bldh
Enabled Property dk Application Program ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iMrk gSA gkykafd ;fn Label Control
dh Enabled Property True gks] rks og ml le; Click o DblClick tSls Events dks Response djrk
gS] tc Mouse dk Pointer Label ij gksrk gSA bl Property dks Design Time o Run Time nksuksa
le;ksa ij Set fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Timer Control dh Enabled Property dks ;fn False dj fn;k tk,] rks Timer Control vU; Controls
dh rqyuk esa vyx rjhds ls React djrk gSA tc Timer Control Enabled gksrk gS] rc Specified Time
ds Duration esa ;s vius Procedure ds Codes dks Execute djrk jgrk gS] ysfdu tc bls Disable dj

Hiinnddii
fn;k tkrk gS] rc Specified Time Duration esa bldk Code Procedure Execute ugha gksrk gSA
lkekU;r;k ;fn Timer Control ds Interval Property esa eku 0 Specify dj fn;k tk,] rks ;s Control
Disable Control dh rjg dke djus yxrk gSA
Visible Property
;s Property lHkh Controls ds fy, By Default True gksrk gSA bl Property dks False djus ij
Associated Control Form ij fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA ;fn Design Time esa bl Property dks False dj
fn;k tk,] rks Hkh Programmer dks Design Time esa lEcaf/kr Control fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ysfdu Run Time
esa Control fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ge bl Property dks Design Time o Run Time nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa Access
dj ldrs gSaA
Font Property
Font Property okLro esa ,d Object gksrk gS] ftlesa bldh Lo;a dh Properties gksrh gSaA ge Font
Object dh Properties dks Design Time esa ,d Dialog Box }kjk Manipulate dj ldrs gSaA bl
Object dks Call djus ds nks rjhds gksrs gSaA igys rjhds esa ge Control dh Font Property dks Double
Click djrs gSa vkSj nwljs rjhds esa ge Font Property ds
lkFk esa Associated Ellipsis Button ( ) dks Click
djrs gSaA nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa gesa ,d Font Dialog Box
fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
;fn ge fdlh Control ds fy, bl Font Object dh
Property dks Runtime esa Access djuk pkgsa] rks gesa
Double Dotted Syntax dk iz;ksx djuk iMrk gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd Label dk uke
Bold Face esa fn[kkbZ ns] rks bl dke dks ge fuEu Code
}kjk dj ldrs gSa%
'======================================================================
Dim blnOrigBold As Boolean
blnOrigBold = lblName.Font.Bold
lblName.Font.Bold = True
'======================================================================
;fn ge ,d gh Object ds fy, mldh dbZ Properties dks ,d lkFk Set djuk pkgsa] rks ge With End
With Block dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge Label ds fy, Font dh rhu Properties
dks ,d lkFk Set djuk pkgsa] rks ;s dke ge fuEukuqlkj dj ldrs gSa%
'======================================================================
With lblLable.Font
.Bold = True
.Underline = True
.Italic = True
.Name = "Times New Romans"
End With
'======================================================================

Hiinnddii
Size And Position Properties

Object dh Height o Width Properties Object dh Size dks Specify djrs gSa] tcfd Top o Left
Properties Object dh Container ij Position dks Specify djrs gSaA
Size o Position dks ftl Unit esa Measure fd;k tkrk gS] ml Unit dks ge Container dh
ScaleMode Property }kjk Set dj ldrs gSaA Container dk Default Unit Twip gksrk gS] tks fd ,d
Point dk chloka fgLlk ;kuh 1/20 Point ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
ge bu lHkh Properties dks Run Time esa Hkh Change dj ldrs gSa vkSj ge Control ds Move Method
dk iz;ksx djds Control dh Size o Position dks Runtime esa Change dj ldrs gSaA
TabIndex and TabStop Properties
TabIndex Property }kjk ;s r; fd;k tkrk gS fd tc User Tab Key dks Press djsxk] rc dkSulk
Control dc Focus izkIr djsxkA Label Control dh Hkh TabIndex Property gksrh gS] ysfdu ,d Label
dHkh Hkh Focus izkIr ugha djrk gSA
TabStop Property gesa ;s Specify djus dh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gS fd tc User Tab Key dks Press
djsxk] rc fdl Control ij Tab Navigation ds nkSjku Move ugha gksxkA bl Property dk Default eku
True gksrk gSA ;fn ge fdlh Control dh TabStop Property esa False eku Store dj nsrs gSa] rks User
Navigation ds nkSjku ml Control ij Focus dks Tab Key }kjk Transfer djus esa l{ke ugha gks ikrk gSA
TabStop Property dsoy mlh le; viuk Effect fn[kkrk gS] tc User Tab Key Press djds
Navigation djrk gSA TabStop Property dks False Set djus ds ckotwn ge fdlh Hkh vU; rjhds ls
lEcaf/kr Control ij Focus dks Set dj ldrs gSaA
Assigning Access Key To TextBox Control

ge fdlh Text Box ij fdlh Access Key dks Focus ds fy, Set ugha dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu fQj Hkh ;fn
ge fdlh Text Box dks Access Key }kjk Control djuk pkgs]a rks ge TextBox Control ds lkFk
Associate fd, tkus okys Label Control ij ml Key dks Highlight dj ldrs gSa] ftls Use djds ge
Text Box dks Control djuk pkgrs gSa] D;ksafd Label Control dHkh Hkh Focus izkIr ugha djrk gSA
Access Key Set djus ds fy, ge Label Control ds Caption Property esa fdlh Key dks & dk iz;ksx
djds Access Key Define dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu pwafd ,d Label Control dHkh Hkh Focus izkIr ugha djrk
gS] blfy, tc ge Label Control ds Access Key dks Use djrs gSa] rks Visual Basic Automatically
ml Control ij Focus dks Set dj nsrk gS] tks Label ds TabIndex Property ds vxys e ij vkrk gS
vkSj lkekU;r;k ;s Label ls Associated Text Box gksrk gS] blfy, Control Text Box ij Transfer gks
tkrk gSA fdlh Text Box ij Access Key Set djus ds fy, gesa fuEu e dks Follow djuk gksrk gS%
1 lcls igys Text Box ds Left esa ,d Label Control dks Place djsAa
2 lkekU;r;k lHkh Controls dh UserMnemonic Property True gksrh gS] ysfdu ;fn Label
Control dh ;s Property False gks] rks lcls igys bls True Set djsAa tc ;s Property True
gksrh gS vkSj ge Caption Property esa Specify fd, tkus okys uke ds fdlh Character ds vkxs
& dk Symbol yxkrs gSa] rks og Character Access Key cu tkrk gSA ysfdu ;fn ;s Property
False gks] rks Caption esa Use fd;k tkus okyk & Hkh Caption ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA

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3 vc Label Control dks mlds Right esa Placed Text Box ds TabIndex ds eku ls ,d de eku
Label Control dks Set djuk gksrk gSA ,lk djus dk dkj.k ;s gS fd tc ge Access Key dks
Use djsx
a s] rc Focus Label Control ij tk,xk] ysfdu pwafd Label Control Focus Receive
ugha dj ldrk gS] blfy, Focus vyx TabIndex ij Move gksxk] tks fd Text Box dk
TabIndex Number gksxkA bl rjg ls Focus Text Box ij igqap tk,xkA
CommandButton Control Important Properties
Window Application esa TextBox o Label Controls ds ckn ;fn dksbZ Control lcls T;knk Use fd;k
tkrk gS] rks og CommandButton Control gSA Command Button dk eq[; dke ml le; Code
Procedure dks Run djuk gksrk gS] tc User Command Button ij Click djrk gSA tc ge
Command Button dks Program dj jgs gksrs gSa] rc gesa Command Button dh fuEu eq[; Properties
dk /;ku j[kuk gksrk gS%
Caption Property
gesa CommandButton ds Caption Property dks gesakk Valid uke Set djuk gksrk gS] D;ksafd Caption
Property og Property gksrh gS] tks Run Time esa Object ij fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bl Property dks Design
Time o Run Time nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa Access fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Cancel Property
Command Button dh Cancel Property ,d Boolean Property gksrh gSA ;s Property Form ij fLFkr
fdlh ,d Command Button ds Click Event Procedure Codes dks Esc Key }kjk Access djus dh
lqfo/kk nsrk gSA ge ftl Button ij Cancel Property dks True Set djrs gSa] ml Button ds Click
Event ds fy, fy[ks x, Codes Keyboard ij fLFkr Esc Key dks Press djds Execute fd;k tk
ldrk gSA /;ku j[ksa fd Esc Button dks Press djus ij Click Event Fire ugha gksrk gS] dsoy Click
Event Handle djus okyk Procedure gh Run gksrk gSA lcls T;knk Notice djus okyh ckr ;s gS fd
Esc Key ds Press djus ij Click Event Procedure ds Execute gksus ds ckotwn Focus dh Position
ml Command Button ij Change ugha gksrh gS] ftldk Click Event Procedure Run gks jgk gSA
Default Property
Default Property Hkh Cancel Property dh rjg gh ,d Boolean Property gksrh gS vkSj Form ij fLFkr
dsoy ,d gh Control ds fy, Default Property dks True Set fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s Property Hkh Bhd
Cancel Property dh rjg gh dke djrk gS] vUrj dsoy bruk gS fd ftl Button ij Default Property
dks Set fd;k tkrk gS] mldk Click Event Handler Procedure ml le; Execute gks tkrk gS] tc
User Keyboard ls Enter Key dks Press djrk gSA
ge ,d Form ij dsoy ,d gh Button ds fy, Cancel o Default Property dks True Set dj ldrs gSa]
Form ij fLFkr ksk lHkh Commands ds fy, Automatically ;s Properties False Set gks tkrh gSaA
;fn ge pkgsa rks Form ij fLFkr fdlh ,d gh Button ds fy, ;s nksuksa Properties True Set dj ldrs
gSa] bl fLFkfr esa Esc o Enter nksuksa gh Keys dks Press djus ij gj ckj mlh Command Button dk
Click Event Procedure Execute gksrk gSA
BackColor Style and Picture Property
Command Button dh ,d BackColor Property Hkh gksrh gS] ysfdu ;s Property mlh fLFkfr esa Effect
fn[kkrh gS] tc ge Command Button dh Style Property dks 1 vbGraphical Set djrs gSaA tc ge
;s Style Set djrs gSa] rks mlds ckn ge Command Button dh Picture Property dks Set djds
Command Button ij fdlh Graphical Image dks Hkh Display dj ldrs gSaA

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Value Property
Value Property Command Button dh Default Property gksrh gS vkSj ;s dsoy Run Time esa gh
Available gksrh gSA ;fn ge bldh Value Property dks True Set dj nsrs gSa] rks Command Button dk
Click Event Procedure Execute gks tkrk gSA Command Button ds Click Event Procedure dks
Execute djus ds fy, gesa Command Button dh bl Default Property dks True Set djuk gksrk gS]
tks fd fuEukuqlkj nks rjhdksa ls fd;k tk ldrk gS%

cmdOK = True
OR
cmdOK.Value = True
TextBox Control Important Properties

TextBox Windows Application esa dkQh T;knk Use gksus okyk Control gSA bldk iz;ksx lkekU;r;k
User ls Free Form Input izkIr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ge TextBox Control esa fd, tkus okys
Changes o TextBox Control ds Contents dks dbZ Properties dk iz;ksx djds Manipulate dj ldrs
gSaA TextBox Control dh dqN Most Useful Properties fuEukuqlkj gSa%
HideSelection Property
TextBox dh ;s Property By Default True gksrh gS vkSj ;s bl ckr dks Indicate djrh gS fd User us
TextBox esa ftu Texts dks Highlight fd;k gS] os ml le; Highlight ugha jgsaxh] tc User Focus dks
vU; Control ij Move djsxkA ;fn ge pkgsa fd Focus fdlh Hkh Control ij gks] ysfdu TextBox dk
Selected Text Highlighted gh jgs] rks gesa bl Property dks False Set djuk gksrk gSA
MaxLength Property
TextBox dh ;s Property bl ckr dks r; djrh gS fd User Text Box esa fdrus Characters Input dj
ldrk gSA ;fn ge bl Property esa 0 Set djrs gSa] rks User vf/kdre 32 KB rd ds Characters ,d
TextBox esa Input djrk gSA
Locked Property
TextBox dh bl Property dks True djus dk eryc ;s gksrk gS fd User bl Text Box ij Focus rks
Set dj ldsxk] ysfdu Text Box esa fdlh Hkh rjg dk Change ugha dj ldrk gSA gkykafd User ml
Text Box ds Contents dks Scroll dj ldrk gSA ge bls ,lh Enabled Property ds :i esa le> ldrs
gSa] tks Focus dks izkIr djus esa l{ke gSA
MultiLine Property
TextBox dh ;s Property dsoy Design Time esa gh miyC/k gksrh gSA lkekU;r;k lHkh Text Box
Default :i ls dsoy ,d gh Line ds Text dks Hold djus esa l{ke gksrs gSa] ftlesa vf/kdre 256
Characters Hold gks ldrs gSaA ysfdu tc ge bl Property dks True Set djrs gSa] rc ge ,d Text
Box esa ,d ls T;knk Lines esa Texts Enter dj ldrs gSa vkSj Text Box ij Automatically WordWrapping dh Property Apply gks tkrh gS] blfy, TextBox esa Input fd, tk jgs Texts tSls gh
TextBox dh Boundary dks Touch djrs gSa] Automatically Next Line esa Transfer gks tkrs gSaA
PasswordChar Property
TextBox dh bl Property esa ge ftl Character dks Set dj nsrs gSa] Run time esa ml Text Box esa
Input fd, tkus okys Actual Texts fn[kkbZ ugha nsrs gSa] cfYd og Text fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] ftls geus bl
Property esa Set fd;k gksrk gSA Password Input djrs le; ge ftl Text Box esa Password Input
dj jgs gksrs gSa] ml Text Box dh bl Property esa lkekU;r;k * Set fd;k x;k gksrk gS] blfy,
Password dk gj Character gesa ,d * ds :i esa gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

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ScollBars Property
TextBox dh bl Property dks Set djds ge Text Box ds lkFk Scroll Bars dks Set dj ldrs gSaA
ysfdu ;s Scrollbars Text Box ij rHkh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] tc ge MultiLine Property dks True Set djrs
gSaA ge eq[;r% rhu rjg ds Scroll Bars dks TextBox ij Set dj ldrs gSa] ftudh tkudkjh Scrollbars
Property ds List Box esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
SelText Property
TextBox esa ge ftl Text dks Select djrs gSa ;k ftl Content dks Return djokuk pkgrs gSa] mls bl
Property esa Specify djrs gSaA ge bl Property esa tks Hkh String Type djrs gSa] Currently Highlighted
Text bl Text ls Replace gks tkrk gSA
SelStart Property
bl Property esa ,d Integer eku gksrk gS] tks TextBox ds First Highlighted Character dh Position
dks Represent djrk gSA ;s Zero Based gksrk gS blfy, ;fn blesa Zero gks] rks bldk eryc gS fd geus
Text Box ds First Character ij Cursor dks Place dj j[kk gSA ;fn Text Box esa Currently fdlh
Text dks Select uk fd;k x;k gks] rks ;s Property TextBox esa Cursor dh Current Position dks
Represent djrk gSA ;fn ge bl Property dk eku Change djrs gSa] rks geus TextBox esa tks dqN Hkh
Select fd;k gksrk gS] og lcdqN Deselect gks tkrk gS vkSj gekjk Cursor ml Position ij igqap tkrk gS]
ftls geus SelStart Property esa Set fd;k gSA
SelLength Property
TextBox dh bl Property esa Hkh ,d Integer eku gksrk gS] tks fd TextBox esa Select fd, x,
Characters dh la[;k dks Represent djrk gSA ge bl Property dks Run Time esa Change djds
Selected Texts ds Characters dh la[;k dks Change dj ldrs gSaA ;fn ge blesa 0 Set dj nsa] rks
Currently Selected lHkh Characters Deselect gks tkrs gSsaA
Text Property
Text Box dh Caption Property ugha gksrh gS] cfYd Text Property gksrh gS] tks fd TextBox dh
Default Property gksrh gSA ge bl Property dks Design Time o Run Time nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa bl
Property dks Access dj ldrs gSaA Text Property Text Box ds Currently Visible o Editable Text
dks Represent djrk gSA pwfa d ;s TextBox dh Default Property gksrh gS] blfy, ge bls Specify fd,
fcuk Hkh Text Box ds Texts dks Set vFkok Return djok ldrs gSaA tSls %
txtName = Rahul
OR
txtName.Text = Rahul
Label Control Important Properties

Label Control dh dqN eq[; Properties fuEukuqlkj gSa%
Alignment Property
Label Control dh String dks bl Property }kjk Left, Center vFkok Right esa Align fd;k tkrk gSA
Appearance, BackStyle and BorderStyle Properties
Label Control dh ;s rhuksa Properties Label dh General Appearance ls lEcaf/kr Properties gSaA
mnkgj.k ds fy, Label dh Default Appearance 3D, Default BackColor vbWhite o Default
BorderStyle FixedSingle gksrk gS] ftls ge t:jr ds vk/kkj ij Change dj ldrs gSaA ge ,d Label
dks TextBox dh rjg dk Look ns ldrs gSaA ge bldh BackStyle tks fd Normally Opaque gksrh gS]
mls Transparent cuk ldrs gSa

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AutoSize and WordWrap Property

Label Control dh AutoSize Property dks True djus ij Label vius Caption ds vuqlkj Lo;a gh
Adjust gks tkrk gSA tcfd WordWrap Property dks True djus ij blesa Type fd;k tkus okyk
Caption Automatically Next Line esa Shift gks tkrk gSA WordWrap Property mlh fLFkfr esa Vertically
Text dks Shift djrk gS] tc mldh AutoSize Property dks True Set fd;k x;k gksrk gSA ;fn ge dsoy
AutoSize Property dks True Set djs]a rks Caption dsoy Horizontally gh Increase gksrk gSA
Caption Property
Label Control dh Caption Property Label dh Default Property gksrh gSA ge Caption dks Run
Time esa Hkh Change dj ldrs gSaA ge bl Property dks fcuk Specify fd, gq, Directly Access dj
ldrs gSaA tSls
lblName = Rahul
OR
lblName.Caption = Rahul
Events and Event Procedures

fofHkUu izdkj ds Controls mlh fLFkfr esa Response djrs gSa] rc ge mu Controls }kjk Generate dh
tkus okyh Events dks Handle djus ds fy, Event Procedures fy[krs gSaA Event dksbZ Hkh ,lk User
vFkok System Action gks ldrk gS] ftlds Reaction ds :i esa fdlh dke dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsA
mnkgj.k ds fy, Command Button ij Click djuk vFkok TextBox ds Text dks Change djuk vkfn
fofHkUu izdkj ds Events ds mnkgj.k gSa vkSj bu Events dks Handle djrs gq, Application esa fdlh dke
dks iwjk djokus ds fy, ,ls Procedures fy[kuk] tks fd bu Events ds Response esa Execute gks tk,a]
Event Procedures ;k Event Handlers ds mnkgj.k gSaA
Visual Basic Programming eq[;r% bl Concept ij vk/kkfjr gS fd fdl Control ds lkFk fdl
Action ds Response esa D;k Reaction gksuk pkfg,A tSls ;fn CommandButton cmdOK Control ij
Click Event Generate gks] rks tks&tks dke gksus pkfg,a] mUgsa cmdOK_Click() uke ds Procedure esa
Code dj fy;k tkrk gSA ;s Procedure gh Event Handler ;k Event Procedure dgykrk gS] tks ml
fLFkfr esa Automatically Execute gks tkrk gS] tc ge cmdOK uke ds Button ij Mouse ls Click
djrs gSaA
fdlh Hkh Event Procedure dk Header Create djus ds fy, gesa Design Time esa dsoy ml Control
ij Double Click djuk gksrk gS] ftlds fy, ge Event Handler Create djuk pkgrs gSaA tc ge ,lk
djrs gSa] rc ml Control o mlds Default Event ds lkFk Automatically ,d Event Procedure
Header cu tkrk gSA Command Button ds fy, Click Event, TextBox Control ds fy, Change
Event o Label Control ds fy, Click Event Default Events gksrs gSaA ;fn ge Default Event ds LFkku
ij fdlh vU; Event dks Use djuk pkgs]a rks Code Window esa fn[kkbZ nsus okys Events ds Combo
Box esa ls Required Event dks Select djds okafNr Control ds lkFk Associated u;k Event Handler
Header Create dj ldrs gSaA
The Click Event
Click Event rc Generate gksrk gS] tc User fdlh Enabled Control ij Mouse Button dks Press
djds Release djrk gSA ;fn Mouse Pointer fdlh Disabled Control ij gks vFkok ;fn Mouse
Pointer Form ds fdlh Blank Area ij gks] rks ml fLFkfr esa Form gh Click Event Receive djrk gS]
og Control ugha tks fd Disabled gksrk gSA

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Click Event dsoy mlh fLFkfr esa Generate gksrk gS] tc User Same Control ij Mouse dk Pointer
Place j[krs gq, Mouse ds Button dks Press o Release djrk gSA ;fn User Mouse ds Pointer dks
,d Control ij j[krs gq, Mouse ds Button dks Press djrk gS vkSj Mouser ds Button dks fdlh nwljs
Control ij Move djrs gq, Release djrk gS] rks Click Event Generate ugha gksrk gSA Click Event
ml fLFkfr esa Hkh Fire gksrk gS] tc User Control dh Access Key dks Press djrk gSA
CommandButton
bl Control ds fy, Mouse dk dsoy Left Button gh Click Event Fire djrk gSA tc fdlh Command
Button ij Focus gksrk gS] rc Spacebar vFkok Enter Key dks Press djus ij Hkh Click Event Fire
gks tkrk gSA Programmatically blds Value Property dks True Set djds Hkh Click Event Procedure
dks Run dj nsrk gS] ysfdu bl izf;k ls Click Event Fire ugha gksrk gSA
Label
bl Control ds fy, Mouse ds nksuksa Buttons Click Event Fire djrs gSaA
TextBox
bl Control ds fy, Mouse ds nksuksa Buttons Click Event Fire djrs gSaA
The DblClick Event
;s Event rc Fire gksrk gS] tc Control Enabled gksrk gS vkSj User rsth ls nks ckj Click djrk gSA
Operating System nksuksa Clicks ds chp ds Timing ds vk/kkj ij ;s r; djrk gS fd User us nks ckj
Single Click fd;k gS vFkok ,d ckj Double Click fd;k gSA Command Button ds fy, bl Event dks
Visual Basic esa Specify ugha fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu ge Label o Textbox Control ds fy, bl Event
dks Use dj ldrs gSaA
MouseUp and MouseDown Events
tc User fdlh Control ij Mouse ds Button dks Press djrk gS] rc MouseDown Event Fire gksrk
gS vkSj tc User Control ij Press fd, x, Mouse ds Button dks Release djrk gS] rc MouseUp
Event Trigger gksrk gSA ;fn User fdlh Control ij Mouse ds Button dks Press djrk gS] ysfdu
Mouse dks Move djds og fdlh vU; Control ij Mouse ds Button dks Release djrk gS] rks bl
fLFkfr esa Hkh ogh Control MouseUp Event izkIr djrk gS] ftlus MouseDown Event izkIr fd;k FkkA
MouseDown o MouseUp Event ds nkSjku fdl Shift Key dks Press fd;k x;k Fkk vFkok Mouse ds
fdl Button ls MouseUp o MouseDown Event dks Generate fd;k x;k Fkk] bl ckr dh tkudkjh
gesa ek% Shift o Button Arguments ls izkIr gks ldrh gS] tks fd MouseUp o MouseDown Event
Procedure ds Parameters gksrs gSaA
Mouse Move ds vykok lHkh vU; Mouse Events Mouse Buttons ds Action ls Directly Related
gksrs gSaA tc User fdlh Label vFkok TextBox ij Click djrk gS] rc fuEu e esa fofHkUu Events Fire
gksrs gSa%
MouseDown
MouseUp
Click

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tc User Command Button ij Click djrk gS] rc Trigger gksus okys fofHkUu Events fuEu ekuqlkj
gksrs gSa%
MouseDown
Click
MouseUp
tc User fdlh TextBox vFkok Label ij Double Click djrk gS] rc fofHkUu Events fuEu e esa Fire
gksrs gSa%
MouseDown
MouseUp
Click
DblClick
MouseUp
blh rjg ls tc User Command Button ij Double Click djrk gS] rc fuEu e esa fofHkUu Events
Generate gksrs gSa] D;ksafd Command Button Double Click Event dks Support ugha djrk gS%
MouseDown
Click
MouseUp
MouseDown
Click
MouseUp
The MouseMove Event

tc Hkh Mouse dks fdlh Control ij Move fd;k tkrk gS] rc MouseMove Event Fire gksrk gSA ;s
Events dkQh rsth ls Execute gksrk gSA MouseMove Event esa Hkh ogh lc Parameters gksrs gSa] tks
MouseDown o MouseUp Event esa gksrs gSaA
The Change Event
;s Event TextBox Control dk Default Event gksrk gSA tc Hkh ge fdlh Text Box ds Text Property
dks Change djrs gSa] ;s Event Trigger gks tkrk gSA User Input ds le; Hkh ;s Event Trigger gksrk gS]
D;ksfa d Input ds le; User bldh Text Property dks gh Change dj jgk gksrk gSA
Label Control Hkh ml fLFkfr esa Change Event Trigger djrk gS] tc Run Time esa blds Caption
Property dks Change fd;k tkrk gSA gkykafd User dk Input Label ds Change Event dks dHkh Hkh
Fire djus esa l{ke ugha gksrk gSA ;s Event dsoy rHkh Fire gksrk gS] tc User Run Time esa Label ds
Caption dks Change djrk gSA
The KeyPress Event

tc User Keyboard ls fdlh Key dks Press djds Release djrk gS] rc ;s Event Trigger gksrk gSA
The KeyUp Event
tc User Keyboard ls fdlh Key dks Press djds Release djrk gS] rc ;s Event Trigger gksrk gSA

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The KeyDown Event

tc User Keyboard ls fdlh Key dks Press djrk gS] rc ;s Event Trigger gksrk gSA
The GotFocus and LostFocus Event
tc fdlh Control dk Focus Lost gksdj fdl vU; Control ij Transfer gksrk gS] rc ftl Control dk
Focus Lost gksrk gS] mldk LostFocus Event Trigger gksrk gS vkSj ftl Control dks Focus Transfer
gksrk gS] mldk GotFocus Event Trigger gksrk gSA

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dj ldrs gSaA
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http://www.bccfalna.com ij Online i< ldrs gSaA
Read Online at http://www.bccfalna.com/
Interface Improvement With ActiveX Controls ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding ActiveX Control To Toolbox ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The ImageList Control............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListImage Object and ListImages Collection ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Draw Method ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
HDC................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
X, Y.................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Style ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Overlay Method ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ImageHeight and ImageWidth Properties ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListImages Property ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
MaskColor and UseMaskColor Properties ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TreeView Control .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Node Object and Nodes Collection...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Relative and Relationship ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwFirst (0) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwLast (1) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwNext (2) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwPrevious (3) ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
tvwChild (4) .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Text, Image and SelectedImage ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
EnsureVisible and GetVisibleCount ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TreeView Properties ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Child Property .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
FirstSibling Property ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
LastSibling Property......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Parent Property ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Next Property................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Previous Property ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Root Property .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
SelectedItem Property ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nodes Property ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Children Property ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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Selected Property ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Expanded Property .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
FullPath Property ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
PathSeparator Property ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
LineStyle Property ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sorted Property ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
TreeView Events ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Collapse Event ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Expand Event .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
NodeClick Event .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListView Control ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ListItem Object and ListItems Collection .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Index and Key Property ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
View Property ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwIcon ( 0 ) ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwSmallIcon ( 1 ) ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwList ( 2 ) ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwReport ( 3 ) ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Text, Icon and SmallIcon ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Icon and SmallIcon Properties ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Arrange Property ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwNone ( 0 ) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwAutoLeft ( 1 ) ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
lvwAutoTop ( 2 )............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sorted, SortKey and SortOrder Properties .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ColumnHeader Object and ColumnHeaders CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
SubItems Property............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ItemClick Event ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ColumnClick Event .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Toolbar Control ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Custom Properties Setting................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Button Object and Buttons Collection .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Style Property...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrDefault ( 0 ).................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrCheck ( 1 ) ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrButtonGroup ( 2 ) ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrSeparator ( 3 ) ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
tbrPlaceHolder ( 4 ).......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appearance Properties ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Index Argument ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Key Argument .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Caption Argument ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Style Argument ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Image Argument .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ButtonClick Event ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Customizing Toolbars.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
StatusBar Control ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Panel Object and Panels Collection .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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sbrText ( 0 ) ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

sbrCaps ( 1 ) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrIns ( 3 ) ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrTime ( 4 ) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrDate ( 4 )..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
sbrKana ( 4 ) .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Controls Collection.................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding and Deleting Controls Dynamically .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding And Deleting Controls Using Control ArraysError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding And Deleting Controls Using Control CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
Getting Controls ProgID .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Declaring Built-In Control and Programming Its EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
Declaring ActiveX Control and Programming Its EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding and Removing Control In The Controls CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
objVariable....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
strControlType ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
strControlName ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forms and Dialog Boxes......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Loading and Unloading Forms ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Showing and Hiding Form ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using The Forms Collection ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forms Collection Methods and Properties ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Specific Items Within The Forms CollectionError! Bookmark not defined.
Looping Through The Forms Collection ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using The Forms Collection To Unload All FormsError! Bookmark not defined.
User Input Validation .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
KEYSTROKE Events At Field And Form Level ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The KeyUp and KeyDown Events ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KeyCode .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Shift ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
KeyPress Vs. KeyUp and KeyDown .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KeyPreview Property Of The Form ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Field-Level Validation Techniques ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Validate Event ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The CausesValidation Property ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Change Event and Click Events ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Enabling Controls Based On INPUT ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Input Data Processing ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Form Related Events........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Initialize, Load and Activate Events......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Initialize Event ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Load Event and Activate Event............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DeActivate, Unload, QueryUnload and Terminate EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
DeActivate Event ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
QueryUnload Event ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Cancel ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
UnloadMode .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Hiinnddii
vbFormControlMenu .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

vbFormCode ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbAppWindows ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbAppTaskManager ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
vbFormMDIForm .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Unload Event....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Terminate Event .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Activate/DeActivate v/s GotFocus/LostFocus EventsError! Bookmark not defined.
Show/Hide Methods Vs Load/Unload Statements ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Unload and QueryUnload Events In MDI ApplicationError! Bookmark not defined.
Data Access Technology ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
OLE DB and ADO ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO and ADO Object Model .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Connection Object ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Errors Object ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Command Object ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Command Types ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A SQL Statement ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A Parameterized Query ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
A Stored Procedure ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A Single Table .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A String Command ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Parameter Collection And Parameter Objects.. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recordset Object ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Cursors ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forward-Only Cursor .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Dynamic Cursor ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Keyset Cursor .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Static Cursor ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Fields Collection And The Field Object ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Record Object .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Stream Object .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Properties Collection and the Property ObjectError! Bookmark not defined.
The Errors Collection and the Error Object .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Automated Data-Binding Tools ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Managing ADO Objects With Data Environment DesignerError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding Connection and Command Objects ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Binding Visual Basic Objects With Data Environment ObjectsError! Bookmark not
defined.
Programming With Data Environment Designer .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Events For Objects Under Data EnvironmentError! Bookmark not defined.
Accessing Data With ADO and ADO Data Control .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Data Control ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Data Control Setup ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
EOFAction and BOFAction Properties ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
adDoMoveLast ( 0 ) ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adStayEOF ( 1 ) ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adDoAddNew ( 2 ) ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adDoMoveFirst ( 0 ) ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adStayBOF ( 1 ) ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Hiinnddii
Binding Visual Basic Controls with Recordset Of ADO Data ControlError! Bookmark not
defined.
Adding Records With ADO Data Control ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Editing Existing Records With ADO Data Control Error! Bookmark not defined.
Canceling Pending Editing Changes On Bound ControlsError! Bookmark not defined.
Programming Other Actions On Recordset Of ADO Data ControlError! Bookmark not
defined.
Error Event Of ADO Data Control ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Programming With ADO ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Initializing Connection Object In Code ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Connection Object Events ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Will Events ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Transaction Completion Events .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ConnectComplete Event .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ExecuteComplete Event .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Disconnect Event ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Initializing Command Object In Code .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recordsets Object ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Manipulating Data Of Recordset With Method Of RecordsetError! Bookmark not
defined.
Referring To Recordset Field Contents ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Programmatically Reading Contents Into Visual Basic ControlError! Bookmark not
defined.
Programmatically Writing Contents Of Visual Basic Control Into RecordError! Bookmark
not defined.
Updating A Record .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Canceling User Changes Before They Are SavedError! Bookmark not defined.
Adding A Record.............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Deleting A Record............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Programmatically Navigating A Recordset ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Move Method ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MoveFirst Method ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MoveLast Method ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
MoveNext Method ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
MovePrevious Method.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Locating Records ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Criterion (Required) ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
SkipRows ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
SearchDirection............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Start ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Bookmark Property .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recordset Events ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
EndOfRecordset Event................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Will Events ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
The Complete Events ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ADO Data Access Models .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Stored Procedures .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Advantages Of Stored Procedures ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Stored Procedures Are Efficient ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Stored Procedures Enforces Standards ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Stored Procedures Makes Programming SimplerError! Bookmark not defined.
Creating Stored Procedures ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Hiinnddii
Using Parameters Collection For Stored ProceduresError! Bookmark not defined.

Using Stored Procedure To Execute SQL StatementsError! Bookmark not defined.
INSERT SQL Statement Based Stored ProcedureError! Bookmark not defined.
UPDATE SQL Statement Based Stored ProcedureError! Bookmark not defined.
DELETE SQL Statement Based Stored ProcedureError! Bookmark not defined.
Using Stored Procedures To Execute Processes Without CursorsError! Bookmark not
defined.
Deleting Records ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adding Records ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Updating Existing Records ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Advantage Of Stored Procedures ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Better Resource Management ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Better Management Of Tier Integrity ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Stored Procedures To Return Records...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Cursors ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Cursor Locations ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Client-Side Cursors.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Server-Side Cursors ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Using Cursor Types............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Forward-Only Cursors ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Static Cursors .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Keyset Cursors ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Dynamic Cursors ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Managing Database Transactions .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BeginTrans Method ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
CommitTrans Method .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
RollbackTrans Method ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Locking Strategies For Data Integrity ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adLockReadOnly (Default) .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
adLockPessimistic ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
adLockOptimistic ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Choosing Cursor Options ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Last Thing by Author .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Hiinnddii

Visual Basic 6 Full Book

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Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Betalab Computer Center

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Visual Basic 6 in Hindi

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

ScollBars Property ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Parent Property ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Caption Argument ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Initialize Event ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

EOFAction and BOFAction Properties ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Stored Procedures .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Implementing Navigational Design

Understanding Menu Basics

Menu Creation With Menu-Editor

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Using The Menu Editor

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Menu Item Create djrs le; lcls igys gesa Menu ds

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Attaching Code With Menu Items

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Dynamic Modification Of Menu Items

tc ge fdlh Menu Item dks Program ds Design Time esa

tc ge View Menu ds Toolbar Option ij Click djrs gSa] rc mijksDrkuqlkj mnuViewToolbar_Click()

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Adding Pop-Up Menu With Application

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

MouseUp Event and MouseUp Event Procedure

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MouseUp Event Procedure The Button Argument

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

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MouseMove Event and MouseMove Event Procedure

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

vc Mouse ds Pointer dh Current Position dks Display

MouseUp Event Procedure The Shift Argument

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

If blnIsCtrl And blnIsShift And blnIsAlt Then

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

First Argument dks Pass djus ds fy, gesa fdlh rjhds dh

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Adding Deleting Menu Items At Runtime

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Creating Runtime Menu Items

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Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Visual Basic 6 iinn H

Adding Controls To Form

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Visual Basic 6 iinn H

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Visual Basic 6 iinn H

CommandButton dh Default Property Value Property gksrh gSA