0.

1N NaOH

0.1N HCl

mEq
-2
-1.8
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2

W/O Aldehyde W/ Aldehyde

pH
pH
1.88
1.88
1.92
1.92
1.97
1.97
2
2
2.04
2.04
2.11
2.12
2.2
2.21
2.33
2.31
2.47
2.48
2.56
2.56
2.67
2.64
2.98
2.95
5.77
4.43
5.64
5.07
9.41
6.86
9.77
7.34
9.96
7.65
10.15
7.92
10.64
8.84
11.56
10.6
11.83
11.19
11.96
11.41
12.01
11.48
12.05
11.55
12.12
11.64
12.18
11.72

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

14

12

10

8
Series1
Series2
6

0
-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

0.1N NaOH

0.1N HCl

mEq
-2
-1.8
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2

W/O AldehydeW/ Aldehyde

pH
pH
2.19
2.22
2.25
2.31
2.38
2.41
2.44
2.48
2.53
2.56
2.7
2.75
2.97
3.02
3.3
3.35
3.61
3.67
3.77
3.82
3.95
3.99
4.36
4.4
5.13
5.19
5.11
5.2
9.41
8.21
9.93
8.76
10.11
8.95
10.29
9.16
10.74
9.64
11.39
10.44
11.85
11.4
12.08
11.57
12.21
11.62
12.24
11.72
12.28
11.82
12.36
11.89

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

14

12

10

8
Series1
Series2
6

0
-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

0.1N NaOH

0.1N HCl

mEq
-2
-1.8
-1.6
-1.5
-1.4
-1.2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2

W/O AldehydeW/ Aldehyde

pH
pH
2.63
2.67
3.14
3.19
7.28
4.93
8.28
5.85
8.61
6.17
9.09
6.51
9.43
6.73
9.75
6.92
10.1
7.14
10.26
7.29
10.44
7.46
10.8
7.92
11.08
8.42
11.07
8.35
11.39
9.47
11.75
10.11
11.9
10.38
12.03
10.64
12.35
10.96
12.45
11.15
12.58
11.28
12.61
11.37
12.64
11.46
12.66
11.49
12.69
11.56
12.72
11.61

14

12

10

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

14

12

10

8
Series1
Series2
6

0
-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5