Capitolul 1. Limite de siruri.

1. a) Utiliz
a se arate c
a sirul numeric
and definitia limitei cu s
an este convergent si are limita a.
b) S
a se determine rangul, ncep
and de la care termenul sirului
difer
a de a cu mai putin de 0.001.
1.1.

an =

4n + 2
,
5n + 1

4
a=
5

1.2.

an =

1.3.

an =

1 2n
,
n+2

a = 2.

1.4.

an =

1.5.

an =

7n + 1
,
1 3n

7
a=
3

1.6.

an =

1.7.

an =

1
a=
2

1.8.

an =

1.9.

an =

1.11. an =
1.13. an =
1.15. an =

2n
,
1 2n

1
2n2 + 1
,
a

=
8n2 1
4

1.10. an =

3
3n2 + 2
, a=
2
1 4n
4
4n3
, a = 2.
2n3 1

2 + n3
1
,
a
=

2n3 1
2

1.12. an =

2n + 1
,
3n 2

2
a=
3

2n 1
,
7n 3

2
a=
7

2n2
,
3 n2

a = 2.

3n
,
2n 1

3
a=
2

6 3n
,
2n 1

3
a=
2

1 5n2
5
, a=
2
2 4n
4

1.14. an =

8 n3
1
, a=
3
1 + 2n
2

1.16. an =

1 n3
,
1 + n3

2. a) S
a se arate c
a sirurile date sunt convergente:
2.1. an =

2n + 3

3n 2

2.2. an =

n1

n+1

2.3. an =

2n + 1

n+3

2.4. an =

1 2n

n+1

2.5. an =

1 3n

1 4n

2.6. an =

2n 1

n+2

a = 1.

2.7.

an =

n
X

k(k + 1)

2.8.

n
X

(2k 1)(2k + 1)

n
X
1
2.10. an =

k2
k=1

k=1

2.9.

an =

k=1

k=2

2.11. an = 2 + 2 + . . . + 2 .
|
{z
}
n r
ad
acini

2.13. an =

n
X
sin k

3k

k=1

2.15. an = 1 +

an =

n
X

1
1
+ +
2!
n!

k(k 1)

3
3
2.12. an = 6 + 6 + . . . + 6 .
|
{z
}
3

n r
ad
acini

2.14. an =

2.16. an =

b) S
a se arate c
a:

n
X
sin k!

k(k
+
1)
k=1

1
(1)n1
1

+ +

12 23
n(n + 1)

2.17.

lim sin n 6= 1.
n
2

2.18.

2.19.

2n 1
6= 1.
n n + 1

2.20.

3n 1
=
6 2.
n 2n + 1

2.21.

lim n2 sin

2.22.

2n
n
6= 1.
cos
n n + 1
3

lim

n
6= 0.
4

lim cos n 6= 1.

lim
lim

3. S
a se calculeze urm
atoarele limite:
3.1.

lim

(n + 2)2 + (n 1)2
.
n (2n 1)2 + (n + 1)2

3.2.

(n + 1)2 (n 4)2
.
n (3n + 1)2 + (n 1)2

3.3.

lim

(2 n)2 (1 + n)2
.
n (n 3)2 (n + 2)2

3.4.

(2n 1)2 (n 1)2

.
n (n + 1)2 + (n 1)2

3.5.

lim

(1 + 2n)3 8n3
.
n (1 3n)2 3n2

3.6.

(n + 3)3 + (n 1)3
.
n
2n3 + 3n

3.7.

lim

(n + 5)2 + (n + 2)2
.
n (n + 2)3 (n + 1)3

3.8.

(2n + 1)2 + (1 3n)2

.
n (n 2)3 (n 1)3

3.9.

lim

(n + 2)4 (n 2)4
.
n (n + 3)2 + (n 3)2

3.10.

(n + 1)4 (n 1)4
.
n (n + 1)3 + (n 1)3

3.11.

lim

(2n + 1)! + (2n + 2)!

.
n
(2n + 3)!

3.12.

n! + (n + 2)!
.
n (n 1)! + (n + 2)!

3.13.

lim

(n + 3)! (n + 1)!
.
n
(n + 2)!

3.14.

(2n 1)! + (2n + 1)!

.
n
(2n)!(n + 1)

3.15.

(3n)! + (3n 2)!

.
n (3n 1)!(2n + 1)

3.16.

(n 1)! + (n 2)!
.
n (n 3)!(3n2 1)

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim
lim

lim

lim

lim

4. S
a se calculeze limitele:

4.1.
lim n + 1
n+3 n+2 .
n

4.3.
4.5.
4.7.
4.9.

2
lim
n + 3n + 2 n .

4.2.
4.4.

2
2
n + 4n 2 n 2 .
lim

4.6.

lim

4.8.

p
n n n(n2 1) .

p

3
lim 3 n
n2 3 n(n + 1) .

1
2
n1
4.11. lim
+ 2 + +
.
2
n
n
n
n2

3
n+2
4.13. lim

.
n
1 + 2 + ... + n 2
4.15.

5 + 10 + . . . + 5n
.
n
n2 + 1

4.17.

12 + 32 + . . . + (2n 1)2
.
n
n3

4.19.

3n 5n+1
.
n 3n+1 + 5n+2

4.21.

4n + 7n
.
n 4n 7n1

4.23.

3n + 5n
.
n 3n + 5n

lim
lim

lim

lim

lim

4.10.
4.12.
4.14.

lim

(n 1)(n + 4) n .

3
2
3
lim n + n n .

lim

lim n

n1

lim

n+1 n3 .

3
2 + 8n3 2n .

lim n2

3
3
n3 + 7 n3 + 1 .

2 + 4 + . . . + 2n
n .
n+2

1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 2n 1
.
n
2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n
lim

1 2 + 2 3 + . . . + n(n + 1)
.
n
n3
2

1 + 22 + . . . + n2 n
4.18. lim

.
n
n2
3

7
29
2n + 5n
+
+ +
.
4.20. lim
n
10 100
10n

3
5
1 + 2n
4.22. lim
+
+ +
.
n
4 16
4n
4.16.

lim

4.24.

1 + 15 + +
n 1 + 1 + +
7
lim

1
5n
1
7n

5. S
a se calculeze limitele:
n

2n + 3
5.1.
.
lim
n
2n 1
2n+1

3n 1
lim
5.3.
.
n
3n + 2
2
2n1
n 1
5.5.
lim
.
n
n2 + 1
5.7.

5.9.

5.11.

5.13.

5.15.

5.17.

5.19.

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim

3n + 1
3n

1n2

2n2 + 2
2n2 + 1
3n2 + 2
3n2 1

n2

5.6.

5.8.

5.10.

n2 +1

3n2 + 6n + 7
3n2 + 6n + 4
n2 + 2n + 3
n2 + 3n + 4

lim

n2 + n 1
3n2 n + 1

lim

n+1
n1

5.4.

5.2.

2n22 +1

5.12.

6n2 5n+4

2n1

2n 1

n1

5.14.

5.16.

5.18.

5.20.

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim

lim

n+2
n+1

1n

2n + 1
2n 5

n6

3n2 + 2
3n2 1
2n2 + 1
2n2 3

n3

1n3

n2 + n + 1
n2 + n 1

n2 1

2n2 + n + 2
2n2 2n + 3
n2 + 1
n2 1

2n2

n2

1 + 2n
3n 1

n2 1
2n2 + 1

2n
n+1

2n

4n2 + 2
4n2 2