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1
Time expressions
just
=now, very soon, or very recently
Eg: He isnt at home just now. (now).
We are just coming. (very soon)
Give me just a minute/second/moment! (very soon)
She saw them just now (very recently).
yet
=until now (usually used in interrogative and negative sentences)
Eg: Are you ready? Not yet, wait a minute!
We havent finished yet (until now).
I havent seen them yet.
already
1) before the present time
Eg: I know that story! They have already told me everything!
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
Until now
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
Time expressions
2
They keep on saying that they have already said it twice!
I have already seen this movie
2) earlier than the time expected
Eg: I have already finished the homework for next week!
Are you already there? The meeting is going to begin in an hour!
for
=used to show a period of time (from start to end)
Eg: She will be on holiday for a few days.
I have been studying English for two years.
Im going to the gym for two hours.
since
=from a particular time in the past (starting time of the action) until now.
Time expected
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
a
b
precise time
in the past
Time expressions
3
Eg: I have known him since he was ten.
They have been working since 9 am.
We havent seen them since Christmas.
ago
=back in past
Eg: You are late. They left 5 minutes ago.
He lived in London 10 years ago and then he moved to Australia.
ever
=at any time (past, present and future situations)
Eg: Have you ever been to Australia?
I dont think you have ever visited this place.
If ever you come in Paris, call me!
as ever =in the same way as always
Eg: As ever, I dont understand jokes.
forever =for all time
Eg: I dont want to live there forever.
ever since =continually since that time
Eg: Ever since I went to the gym, I have lost weight.
never
=not at any time
Eg: I think you have never visited this place.
I have never been to Asia.
Its never too late to study a foreign language.
PAST PRESENT FUTURE