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  • Structural analysis and design of truss members

    Transféré par

    Leonardo Escalante
    33 vues9 pages
    This document analyzes the forces in the members of a space truss structure. It determines the axial forces in members AB, AC, and AD are 2178.07478 N (tension), -1442.209187 N (compression), and -996.0636 N (compression), respectively, through structural analysis. It then checks the member sizes and materials, determining that all members can be 1/8" steel pipes and will function well below their capacity limits.

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    Titre original

    Estructuras Problema 6.65 Bedford

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    This document analyzes the forces in the members of a space truss structure. It determines the axial forces in members AB, AC, and AD are 2178.07478 N (tension), -1442.209187 N (compression), and -996.0636 N (compression), respectively, through structural analysis. It then checks the member sizes and materials, determining that all members can be 1/8" steel pipes and will function well below their capacity limits.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    33 vues9 pages

    Structural analysis and design of truss members

    Transféré par

    Leonardo Escalante
    This document analyzes the forces in the members of a space truss structure. It determines the axial forces in members AB, AC, and AD are 2178.07478 N (tension), -1442.209187 N (compression), and -996.0636 N (compression), respectively, through structural analysis. It then checks the member sizes and materials, determining that all members can be 1/8" steel pipes and will function well below their capacity limits.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    sur 9

    DEPARTAMENTO DE LA

    ENERGIA Y MECANICA

    ESTRUCTURAS
    LEONARDO ESCALANTE
    TERCER PARCIAL





    ANALI SI S ESTATI CO
    Se determina los unitarios de los miembros que necesita evaluar

    = - 0.688i + 0.688j - 0.229k
    = - 0.579i - 0.331j + 0.745k

    = - 0.697i - 0.398j - 0.597k
    Problem 6.65 The space truss is supported by roller
    supports on the horizontal surface at C and D and a
    ball and socket support at E. The y axis points
    upward. The mass of the suspended object is 120 kg.
    The coordinates of the joints of the truss are A: (1.6,
    0.4, 0) m, B: (1.0, 1.0, _0.2) m, C: (0.9, 0, 0.9) m, D:
    (0.9, 0, _0.6) m, and E: (0, 0.8, 0) m. Determine the
    axial forces in members AB, AC, and AD.

    si

    = - (0.688 * TAB) i + (0.688 * T AB) j - (0.229 * T AB) k
    = - (0.579 * TAC) i - (0.331 * T AC) j + ( 0.745 * T AC) k
    = - (0.697i * TAD) i - ( 0.398 * T AD) j - (0.597 * T AD) k.

    Fx = - (0.688 * TAB) - (0.579 * TAC) - (0.697i * TAD) = 0

    Fy = (0.688 * T AB) - (0.331 * T AC) - ( 0.398 * T AD) Py = 0

    Fz = - (0.229 * T AB) + (0.745 * T AC) - (0.597 * T AD) = 0

    Fy = 120 kg *9.8 =1176 N

    COMBINACION DE CARGA Pu = 1.4*1176 = 1646.4

    RESOLVIENDO MEDIANTE SOLVER

    TAB 2178,07478N (TENSION)
    TAC -1442,209187(COMPRESION)
    TAD -996,0636 (COMPRESION)


    COMPROBACION MEDIATE SAP 2000






    ELEMENTO AB



    ELEMENTO AC







    ELEMENTO AD







    ANALI SI S ESTRUCTURAL


    ELEMENTOS A TENSI N


    ELEMENTO AB

    TAB 2178,07478 N (TENSION)


    Material ASTM A 36

    DISEO A FLUENCIA

    Pu = 0.9 * Pn

    Pn =2178.075 / 0.9

    Pn = 2420.08N

    2420.08N = ( 36 000 psi * 1 kg / 2.2 lb * 1 plg
    2
    / 0.0254
    2
    m
    2
    * 9.8 N / 1 kgf ) * Ag

    2420.08N = 248564130 N / m
    2
    * Ag

    Ag = 9.7 * 10
    -6
    m
    2


    Ag = 9.7 * 10
    -6
    m
    2
    * 1 plg
    2
    / 0.0254
    2
    m
    2
    = 0.0159 plg
    2





    SE NECESITA UN TUBO DE 1/8 sch 40 en acero ASTM A 36

    ELEMENTOS A COMPRESI N


    ELEMENTO AC

    TAC -1442,209187 N (COMPRESION)

    Material ASTM A 36

    TUBO DE 1/8 NPS sch 40 t = 0.68 D = 0.405

    CONDICIN DE RIGIDEZ

    D/t = 0.5955

    r
    = 0.11 E / Fy = 3.1220 Esbelta FALLA POR PANDEO

    Pcrt =
    2
    E/(KL/r)
    2


    K = 1 ( articulado articulado )


    P CRITICO


    I = * (r
    ext

    4
    - r
    int

    4
    )

    / 4 = * (0.2025
    4
    - 0.1345
    4
    )

    / 4 = 1.06362 plg
    4

    A = * (r
    ext

    2
    - r
    int

    2
    )

    = * (0.2025
    2
    - 0.1345
    2
    )

    = 0.07199 plg
    2

    r = = 0.1215 plg
    Pcrt =
    2
    29000 ksi / ( 1 * 1.2 m * 1 plg / 0.0254

    m

    /r)
    2


    Pcrit = 1.89 kip 8401.442 N



    P MAXIMA DE DISEO

    Pu = n * Pcrit = 0.9 * 8401.442 N = 7561.29 N


    DEMANDA/CAPACIDAD

    = = 0.1907 FUNCIONA AL 19% DE SU CAPACIDAD






    ELEMENTO AD

    TAD -996,0636 N (COMPRESION)

    Material ASTM A 36

    TUBO DE 1/8 NPS sch 40 t = 0.68 D = 0.405

    CONDICIN DE RIGIDEZ

    D/t = 0.5955

    r
    = 0.11 E / Fy = 3.1220 Esbelta FALLA POR PANDEO

    Pcrt =
    2
    E/(KL/r)
    2


    K = 1 ( articulado articulado )


    P CRITICO


    I = * (r
    ext

    4
    - r
    int

    4
    )

    / 4 = * (0.2025
    4
    - 0.1345
    4
    )

    / 4 = 1.06362 plg
    4

    A = * (r
    ext

    2
    - r
    int

    2
    )

    = * (0.2025
    2
    - 0.1345
    2
    )

    = 0.07199 plg
    2

    r = = 0.1215 plg
    Pcrt =
    2
    29000 ksi / ( 1 * 1.2 m * 1 plg / 0.0254

    m

    /r)
    2


    Pcrit = 1.89 kip 8401.442 N



    P MAXIMA DE DISEO

    Pu = n * Pcrit = 0.9 * 8401.442 N = 7561.29 N


    DEMANDA/CAPACIDAD

    = = 0.1317 FUNCIONA AL 13% DE SU CAPACIDAD

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