kvlevis meTodebi

kvlevis meTodebi
kvlevis meTodebiT moipoveba mecnieruli monacemebi, faqtebi. Tu
or an met monacems Soris myari, regularuli kavSiri dasturdeba,
maSin vambobT, rom dadgenilia kanonzomiereba (kanoni).
kvlevis meTodebi
Teoria aris sinamdvilis ama Tu im fragmentis Sesaxeb
ganzogadebuli codnis sistema, romelic aRwers, axsnis da
winaswarmetyvelebs movlenebs.
arsebobs didi da mcire Teoriebi.
Teoria empiriuli monacemebis ganzogadebasa da organizacias
emsaxureba.
kvlevis meTodebi
mecnieruli kvleva hipoTezebiT iwyeba, gaivlis kvleviT stadias,
romlis Sedegebi aisaxeba TeoriaSi. am ukanasknelis
Sesamowmeblad gamoTqmuli varaudebi isev empiriul kvlevasTan
gvabrunebs da ase grZeldeba iqamde, sanam ar Seiqmneba
Teoriuli sistema, romelic amomwuravad da zustad dagvixasiaTebs
sakvlev sferos.
empiriuli kvlevis meTodebi
aRweriTi anu dakvirvebiTi
meTodebi
axsniTi anu eqsperimentuli
meTodebi

dakvirveba
fsiqologiuri dakvirvebis ramdenime varianti arsebobs - TviTdakvirveba
(introspeqcia) da sxvaTa dakvirveba.
rodesac mkvlevari uSualod akvirdeba sakuTar grZnobebs, warmodgenebs,
azrebs da sxva gancdebs es aris uSualo TviTdakvirveba.
Tu fsiqologi sxva adamianebis introspeqciis Sedegebs aanalizebs, maSin
saqme gvaqvs gaSualebul TviTdakvirvebasTan (dRiurebis, avtografiebis
Seswavla).


sxvaTa dakvirveba
sxvaTa dakvirvebas aqvs gaSualebuli da uSualo forma.
gaSualebuli dakvirvebis meTodologiis farglebSi gamoiyeneba
moqmedebis produqtebis Seswavlis meTodi (nawerebisa da
naxatebis Seswavla).



sxvaTa dakvirveba
uSualo dakvirvebis dros mkvlevari piradad da pirdapir axdens dakvirvebas.
dakvirveba SeiZleba mimdinareobdes winaswargansazRvruli CarCoebisa da
programis gareSe (Tavisufali dakvirveba).
standartizebuli dakvirvebis SemTxvevaSi mkacrad aris gansazRvruli ras da
rogor unda davakvirdeT.
sxvaTa dakvirveba
sxvaTa dakvirveba SeiZleba iyos CarTuli da garegani.
CarTuli dakvirvebis dros mkvlevari TviTon xdeba im procesis monawile,
romelsac Seiswavlis.
garegani dakvirveba ar gulisxmobs damkvirveblis pirad monawileobas Sesaswavl
procesSi.
damkvirveblis subieqturoba yovelgvari dakvirvebis Tanamdevi problemaa.
saubari da anketireba
saubari (klinikuri meTodi) warmoadgens uSualo Ria dakvirvebas
mkvlevar subieqtsa da sakvlev pirs Soris komunikaciis procesSi.
anketa arsebiTad dauswrebeli gamokiTxvaa.
saubari da anketireba
anketis meSveobiT SesaZlebelia miRebul iqnas informacia adamianTa did
raodenobaze (generalur erTobliobaze) maTi garkveuli nawilis (amonakrebis)
gamokiTxvis gziT.
reprezentatulobis misaRwevad iyeneben jgufis dakompleqtebas SemTxveviTi
arCevanis wesiT.
anketebi iyofa or jgufad: daxuruli da Ria anketebi.
testebi
testireba gulisxmobs, rom adamiani, romelsac vamowmebT,
specialistis davalebiT asrulebs garkveul moqmedebas (amocanis
amoxsna, daxatva, kiTxvebze pasuxi).
testireba Semowmebisa da gazomvis, e.i. fsiqikuri movlenebis
diagnostirebis saSualebaa.
testebi
testis avkargianoba ramdenime kriteriumiT ganisazRvreba.
testis sandooba esaa fsiqodiagnostikuri meTodikis unari,
ganmeorebiTi gamoyenebisas identur pirobebSi erTnairi
monacemebi mogvces.
testis validoba esaa testis unari gazomos swored is
maxasiaTebeli, romlis gasazomadac aris gamiznuli.
korelaciuri kvleva
cvladebs Soris arsebuli urTierTkavSirebis garkvevaze mimarTul kvlevas
korelaciuri kvleva ewodeba.
korelaciis koeficienti +1 da -1 diapazonSi cvalebadobs.
korelaciuri kvlevis safuZvelze movlenebs Soris arsebuli mizezobrivi
(kauzaluri) damokidebulebis Sesaxeb daskvnis gakeTeba ar SegviZlia.

eqsperimentuli kvleva
eqsperimentatori TviTon iwvevs Sesaswavl movlenas da
saWiroebisamebr aqtiurad zemoqmedebs masze.
eqsperimenti saSualebas gvaZlevs, SevamowmoT hipoTezebi
mizezSedegobriv mimarTebaTa Sesaxeb da ar SemovifargloT cvladebs
Soris kavSiris (korelaciis) ubralo konstantaciiT.
eqsperimentuli kvleva
movlena, romlis manipulirebas eqsperimentatori awarmoebs,
damoukidebel cvladad ganixileba, xolo movlenas, romelic
damoukidebeli cvladis zemoqmedebas ganicdis, damokidebul
cvlads uwodeben.
eqsperimentuli kvleva
fsiqologiur eqsperimentSi monawile individs cdispiri ewodeba.
cdispirTa 2 jgufs gamoyofen: eqsperimentaluri jgufi, romelic
damoukidebeli cvladiT specialur manipulirebas ganicdis da sakontrolo
jgufi, romelSic es ar xdeba.
eqsperimentuli kvleva
kvlevaSi monawileobis faqti gavlenas axdens eqsperimentatorzec da
cdispirzec.
daswrebis efeqtis erT-erTi gamovlenaa e.w. xotornis efeqti, rodesac
cdispirebi uneburad cdiloben daexmaron eqsperimentators.
eqsperimentuli kvleva
Tavis mxriv saWiroa didi sifrTxile, raTa mkvlevarma Zalauneburad
ar gaamJRavnos sakuTari molodinebi da ar mianiSnos cdispirebs
maTTvis sasurvel reaqciebze (e.w. molodinis an rozentalis efeqti).
xelisSemSleli garemoeba _ placebos efeqti.
cnobierebis procesebis klasifikacia
SemecnebiTi procesebi. am jgufs miekuTvneba procesebi, romlebic sinamdvilis
Semecnebas emsaxurebian, asaxaven movlenebs da maT Soris mimarTebebs.
emociuri procesebi. es procesebi subieqtis im Sinagan mdgomareobas
warmoadgenen, romelic gamoxatavs mis damokidebulebas sxvadasxva viTarebebis
mimarT.
motivaciuri an qceviTi procesebi. es cnobierebis is procesebia, romlebic
ganapirobeben adamianis aqtivobas, mis qcevas.