FACTOR/CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFIC EVIDENCE RURAL- Kigoma/Tabora/Iringa URBAN Dar es salaam

HEALTHCARE infant mortality rate

birth in a healthcare facility
HIV/Aids
life expectancy
sanitation
75/1000
39%
4%
49
54%
32/1000
81%
9%
54
76%
EDUCATION people with university qualification
secondary school attendance
primary school attendance
number of universities
30+km from school

0.5%
10%
Almost all
0
many
5%
39%
Almost all
23 in urban areas
less

ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS people working in primary industry
tertiary industry (service)
household value of goods (consumed
monthly)
owning a car
people per internet caf
electricity
91%
1%
US$4.90

0.3%
670,000:1
2%
45%
45%
US$12.10

4.8%
41,000:1
59%
ENVIRONMENTAL CLIMATE

largest cities on coast
Rainfall
crops not producing due to drought
water collection takes 30min+
access to safe drinking water
droughts
hot and dry
700mm
2 out of 5 years
71%
61%
put pressure on rural communities
causing further inequalities
hot and humid
1,200mm
puts pressure on markets
20%
85%
incase of drought urban areas will
bring in clean water trucks
CULTURAL DEFORESTATION

Some women must walk
10+km to collect wood for
their family
40,000Ha cleared annually
type of fuel usage
home construction materials
homes with earth floors
electricity access
people working in agriculture
wood high
wood
84%
2%
91%
low (electricity or gas)
concrete, tin & metal
10%
59%
45%