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Classe de 3e

Corrig de lexercice 1

Dvelopper et rduire les expressions suivantes.

A = (10 x 4)2

C = (4 x 1) (4 x + 1)

A = (10 x)2 2 10 x 4 + 42

C = (4 x)2 12

A = 100 x2 80 x + 16

C = 16 x2 1

B = (7 x 3) (8 x 7)

D = (3 x + 2)2

B = 56 x + (49 x) + 24 x + 21

D = (3 x)2 + 2 3 x 2 + 22

B = 56 x2 25 x + 21

D = 9 x2 + 12 x + 4

E = (10 x + 3) (8 x + 6) (7 x + 7) (7 x 7)
E = (80 x2 + (60 x) + (24 x) + 18) ((7 x)2 72 )
E = (80 x2 84 x + 18) (49 x2 49)
E = 80 x2 + 84 x 18 49 x2 + 49
E = 129 x2 + 84 x + 31
F = (x + 8)2 + (10 x 1)2
F = x2 + 2 x 8 + 82 + (10 x)2 2 10 x 1 + 12
F = x2 + 16 x + 64 + 100 x2 20 x + 1
F = 101 x2 4 x + 65

Corrig de lexercice 2

Fa toriser les expressions suivantes.

A = (9 x 6) (4 x 3) + (4 x 3)
A = (9 x 6) (4 x 3) + (4 x 3) 1


A = (4 x 3) (9 x 6) + 1
A = (4 x 3) (9 x + 6 + 1)
A = (4 x 3) (9 x + 7)

C = (5 x + 2) (4 x 10 5 x + 2)
C = (5 x + 2) (x 8)
D = (x + 3) (9 x + 6) (7 x 3) (9 x + 6)


D = (9 x + 6) (x + 3) (7 x 3)

D = (9 x + 6) (x 3 7 x + 3)

B = x2 49

D = (9 x + 6) (6 x)

B = x2 72

E = (4 x 3)2 36
E = (4 x 3)2 62

B = (x + 7) (x 7)

E = (4 x 3 + 6) (4 x 3 6)
2

C = (5 x + 2) (4 x 10) + (5 x + 2)

E=
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Classe de 3e

F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + 3 x + 3

E = (4 x + 3) (4 x 9)

F = (3 x 3) (7 x 1 + 3 x + 3)
2

F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + 9 x 9
F = (3 x 3) (10 x + 2)

F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + (3 x)2 32
F = (3 x 3) (7 x + 1) + (3 x 3) (3 x + 3)
Corrig de lexercice 3

On donne A = (x 9)2 (7 x + 6) (x 9) .
1. Dvelopper et rduire A .
A = (x 9)2 (7 x + 6) (x 9)
A = x2 2 x 9 + 92 (7 x2 + (63 x) + 6 x + (54))
A = x2 18 x + 81 (7 x2 57 x 54)
A = x2 18 x + 81 7 x2 + 57 x + 54
A = 6 x2 + 39 x + 135
2. Fa toriser A .
A = (x 9)2 (7 x + 6) (x 9)


A = (x 9) x 9 (7 x + 6)
A = (x 9) (x 9 7 x 6)
A = (x 9) (6 x 15)
3. Cal uler A pour x =

5
.
4

Nous savons que A = 6 x2 + 39 x + 135 . Don pour x =

A = 6

5
4

!2

+ 39

!
5
+ 135
4

A=

3 2
25
39
5
1

+
+ 135

1
8 2 1 1
4

A=

75
390 1 080
+
+
8
8
8

A=

5
:
4

615
8

4. Rsoudre l'quation A = 0 .
Nous savons que A = (x 9) (6 x 15). Nous devons don rsoudre (x 9) (6 x 15) = 0.

Un produit de fa teurs est nul signie qu'un des fa teurs est nul. Don :

x9=0

ou

6 x 15 = 0
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x=9

ou

6 x = 15

x=9

ou

x=

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Classe de 3e

15
6

Les solutions de ette quation sont 9 et

5
.
2

Corrig de lexercice 4

Rsoudre l'quation :
9x + 8 8x 1
x+1
+
=
4
3
6
(x + 1)3 (9 x + 8)4 (8 x 1)2
+
=
43
34
62
3 x + 3 36 x + 32 16 x 2
=

12
12

33 x + 35 = 16 x 2
33 x 16 x = 2 35
49 x = 37
x=

37 37
=
49 49

La solution de ette quation est

37
.
49

Corrig de lexercice 5

Rsoudre le systme d'quations suivant :

6 x 6 y = 54
2 x + 5 y = 27

(1 )
(3 )

6 x 6 y = 54 et


6 x 6 y = 54
6 x + 15 y = 81

On ajoute les deux lignes

y = 3 don :

6 x 6 (3) = 54

6
x + 15 y = 54 81
6
x 6 y

9 y = 27
y=

6 x = 54 18

27
= 3
9

x=

36
=6
6

La solution de e systme d'quations est (x; y) = (6; 3).

Vri ation :

6 6 6 (3) = 36 + 18 = 54
2 6 + 5 (3) = 12 15 = 27

Anne 2013/2014

http://www.pyromaths.org