The Early Pontiffs

According to the German historian Gregorovius, Until the time of Leo I in the fifth century, the Chair of
Peter had not been occupied by a single bishop of historical importance. There were reasons for this. In
the early days, the Christian community was intent on survival in a hostile environment. They were
disliked by Jews and held in suspicion [ep037] by the Romans for not honouring the local deities. Nor
would Christians enlist in the army, thus casting doubt on their reliability as citizens. In spite of this,
Christianity grew, especially among slaves and the poorer classes. These responded with glowing hearts
to the Sermon on the Mount and the preaching of Jesus who was crucified like a slave and was raised by
God from the dead as the forerunner of the Final Resurrection.