1 | P a g e

MATRICES
Zero matrix
zeros(3,3)
ans=
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

Identity matrix
Eye(4,4)
ans =1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
Determinant Matrix
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1];
det(A)
ans =129
Sum diagonally
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1]
A = 1 2 4
4 2 1

2 | P a g e

0 9 1
sum(diag(A))
ans = 4
Print same no.
5*ones(2,3)
ans =
5 5 5
5 5 5
Inverse matrix
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1];
inv(A)
ans =-0.0543 0.2636 -0.0465
-0.0310 0.0078 0.1163
0.2791 -0.0698 -0.0465
Magic matrix
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1];
A=magic(4)
A =
16 2 3 13
5 11 10 8
9 7 6 12
4 14 15 1
Eigen values
A=[2 1;0 3];
eig(A)
ans = 2

3 | P a g e

3
exp 2:
A=[1 0;4 2 ]
A =
1 0
4 2
eig(A)
ans =
2
1
Norm of a matrix
U=[1 2 3];
norm(U)
ans = 3.7417
exp 2: >
A=[1 2 4]

A =
1 2 4
norm(A)
ans =4.5826

Rank of a matrix
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1];
rank(A)
ans =3

4 | P a g e

exp 2:
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1;1 0 1]

A =
1 2 4
4 2 1
0 9 1
1 0 1

rank(A)
ans =3
Square root of a no.
sqrt(144)
ans = 12
exp 2:
sqrt(625)
ans = 25
Dot product
a=[1; 2; 3];
b=[9; 8; 6];
a'*b
ans = 43
b'*a
ans =43
exp 2:
a=[1 0;4 2 ]

5 | P a g e

a =
1 0
4 2
b=[4 8;6 0 ]
b =
4 8
6 0
a'*b
ans =
28 8
12 0

Cross product
a=[1; 2; 3];
b=[9; 8; 6];
cp=cross(a,b)
cp =-12
21
-10
Interchanging of columns
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1];
A(:)
ans = 1
4
0
2

6 | P a g e

2
9
4
1
1
Deleting a row
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1];
A(2,:)=[ ]
A =
1 2 4
0 9 1
Deleting a column
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1];
A(:,3)=[ ]
A = 1 2
4 2
0 9
GREATER THAN ONE MAKES EQUAL TO ONE AND LESS THAN ONE MAKES ZERO
A=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1;1 0 1]
A =
1 2 4
4 2 1
0 9 1
1 0 1
A>1
ans =

7 | P a g e

0 1 1
1 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
A(A>1)
ans =
4
2
2
9
4
exp 2:
A=[2 2 3;1 2 1]
A =
2 2 3
1 2 1
A>1
ans =
1 1 1
0 1 0
A(A>1)
ans =
2
2
2
3

8 | P a g e

TO FINED AN ANGLE
a=-2:2
a =
-2 -1 0 1 2
b=(1:5)'
b =
1
2
3
4
5

angle=acos( (a*b)\norm(a)*norm(b))
angle =
0 + 1.4966i
exp 2:
a=-3:3
a =
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
b=(1:7)'
b =
1
2
3
4
5

9 | P a g e

6
7
angle=acos( (a*b)\norm(a)*norm(b))
angle =
0 + 1.4436i
CRAMER RULE
B=[1 2 4;4 2 1;0 9 1]
B =
1 2 4
4 2 1
0 9 1
d1=[5 -1 3;8 -3 -2;4 1 1]
d1 =
5 -1 3
8 -3 -2
4 1 1
detd1=det(d1)
detd1 =
71
v1=detd1\det(B)
v1 =
1.8169
d2=[2 5 3;-4 8 -2;3 4 1]
d2 =
2 5 3
-4 8 -2

10 | P a g e

3 4 1
detd2=det(d2)
detd2 =
-98
v2=detd2\det(B)
v2 =
-1.3163
d3=[2 -1 5;-4 -3 8;3 1 4]
d3 =
2 -1 5
-4 -3 8
3 1 4
detd3=det(d3)
detd3 =
-55
v3=detd3\det(B)
v3 =
-2.3455

THE END