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Bài Tập tính vi phân nhiều biến
Bài Tập tính vi phân nhiều biến
. x y y x z
3 3
!.
x
y
axtg z
". ! " "
# #
+ + ! " ! " #
#.
2 2
3 3
y x
y x
z
+
+
$. y cos x sin z
2 2
+ %.
y
yx z
&. ( )
2 2
y x x ln z + +
'.
y
x z
(. ( )
y
xy z + 1 ).
y
x
x z
.
2 2 2
z y x u + +
!. ( ) ! $ ! " #
"!
$%& # "
" " "
".
) 0 ( ;
/
> x x u
z y
b2 1lnh ( ) ( ) 2 1 2 1 ;
y
f
va ;
x
f
n(u ( )
+
2 2
2
y x
x
t
dt e y ; x f
b3
. 1lnh df(1,2,1) n(u ( )
2 2
y x
z
z ; y ; x f
+
.
!. 1lnh df(1,1) n(u ( ) ( )
xy
e y x y ; x f + .
b4 1lm cc do ham rlng c#p 2 cc ham s& sau :
*
z + + x
3
x y
2
5 x y
3
y
3
!* ( ) ) xy sin( y ; x f
"*
y x
y x
z
+
#* ( )
y
x
arctg y ; x f
$*
xyz
e w
, Llnh
z y x
w
3
b3 1lnh cc vl phn Loan ph*n c#p 2 cc ham s& sau :
* y cos e y z
x
2 !* x sin y cos z
2 2
+
"*
3 2 3
5xy xy x z +
#*
( )
2 2
2
1
y x
z
+
$* ( ) y x ln z
%* ! " ! '($ "
" "
83 bls
&* Cho ( )
xy
e y ; x f . 1lnh d
2
f(x,y) va d
2
f(1,1).
'* Cho ( ) ( ) 1 0; f d Tnh .
y
x
arctg y ; x f
2
.
(* Cho ( )
2
y
x y ; x f .1lnh d
2
f(1,1).
b6 1lnh do ham cc ham h,p.
1. Cho
dt
du
Tnh . t y , t sin x , e u
y x 3 2
.
2. Cho ( )
dt
dz
Tnh . t y , t x , y x arcsin z
3
4 3 .
3. Cho
v
z
va
u
z
Tnh . v u y ,
v
u
x , y ln x z
2 3
2
4. Cho ( )
'
sint y
lnt x
va x y , x f
y
. 1lm
dt
df
.
3. 1lnh
( ) ( )
3
1
; ln
3
x y
df
f x y e e y x x
dx x
= + = +
f
va neu voi
b7 1lnh do ham cc ham ham .n:
dx
dy
* a x y y x
3 3
(a=consL)
!*
a
y
a
y x
arctg
,
_
+
(a la h0ng s&)
"*
+ x e
y
y e
x
e
( ) x y
0
#*
y x
x y
$* ( ) const k ;
x
y
arctg k y x ln +
2 2
b8
* 1lnh
2
2
dx
y d
,
dx
dy
n(u x-y +arcLgy =0.
!* 1lnh ( ) ( ) 1 1 y va y n(u x
2
+2xy+y
2
-4x+2y-2=0 va y(1)=1.
"* 1lnh
y
z
,
x
z
"!
"
#* 1lnh
y
z
,
x
z
.
b9
* Ch;ng L< ham
2 2
1
y x
ln u
+
Lh<a mn ph6-ng Lrlnh Laplace: 0
2
2
2
2
y
u
x
u
!* Ch;ng mlnh r0ng ham .n ( ) ! " + xc d2nh b4l ph6-ng Lrlnh ( ) 0 bz cy , az cx F
(v9l l(u,v) la ham 2 bl(n kh= vl) Lh<a mn ph6-ng Lrlnh
c
y
z
b
x
z
a
"* Ch;ng mlnh r0ng ham .n ( ) ! " + xc d2nh b4l ph6-ng Lrlnh :
( ) ( )
2
2 2
,
_
+
m
a z
sin a y cos a x , (, a, m la h0ng s&)
Lh<a mn ph6-ng Lrlnh:
2
2
2
m
y
z
x
z
,
_
,
_
#* Pam .n ( ) ! " + xc d2nh b4l ph6-ng Lrlnh:
" " "
"
!
"
+
Ch;ng mlnh r0ng:
z y
z
y x
z
x
1 1
2
$* Cho ( ) xy xy z + v9l (xy) kh= vl. Ch;ng mlnh r0ng:
)
!
"
"
%* Ch;ng mlnh r0ng ham ( )
2 2
y x f z + Lh<a mn ph6-ng Lrlnh 0
1 1
y
z
y x
z
x
v9l gl= Lhl(L la f
la ham kh= vl.
&* Ch;ng mlnh r0ng ham ( )
2 2
y x yf z Lh<a mn ph6-ng Lrlnh
"
!
! "
"
+-/ 1
b1
1. x y x z y y x z
y x
2 3 ' 3 2 '
3 ; 3
2.
2 2
'
2 2
'
,
y x
x
z
y x
y
z
y x
+
3. 2 3 = ; 2 + 3 =
2 3 ' 3 2 '
z y x u z y x u
y x
4.
2 2 2
3 2 2 4
'
2 2 2
2 2 2 4
'
) (
2 3
,
) (
2 3
y x
y x y x y
z
y x
xy y x x
z
y x
+
+
+
+
3. ! " &'(
! "
" $%& , "
- -
6. x yx x z x y z
y y
y
y
x
ln ;
' 1 2 '
+
7.
2 2 2 2
'
2 2
'
;
1
y x y x x
y
z
y x
z
y x
+ + +
8. x x z yx z
y
y
y
x
ln ;
' 1 '
9. ) 1 ln( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ; ) 1 (
1 ' 1 2 '
xy xy xy xy z xy y z
y y
y
y
x
+ + + + +
10
2 ' 1 '
) (ln ; 1) (ylnx x x x z x x z
y x
x
y x
x
y y
+
11.
2 2 2
'
2 2 2
'
2 2 2
'
+ +
= u ;
+ +
= ;
+ +
=
z y x x
z
z y x x
y
u
z y x
x
u
z y x
12.
xy
x
z xy u ye - 4 =
2 2 '
, ) cos( 3 xe - 4 =
2 2 '
z y z y x u
xy
y
- , z) - 3cos(y + 4 =
2 2 '
z y x u
t
13.
1
' ' '
2
1
; u lnx ; u lnx
y y y
z z z
x y z
y y
u x x x
z z z
-
= = = -
b2
$ $ ) $" "$ )
"
! "
"
+ "! - " . / -
" . " + / , "
" " "
,
"! - "
"
. / -
0 . " + / , "
" "
$ ) $" !$ )
!
! "
!
+
b3
a)
25
5 4 2
) 1 , 2 , 1 (
dz dy dx
df
+
,
b) ) ( 3 ) 1 , 1 ( dy dx e df +
b4
1. *+! , -! . /"
0
!"
- 0
"!
"
1
"
/! -1"! , -"
!
+
1
"
, 2. . $%&/
" 1
"
"! ! , )
"
, . $%&/ . '($/
1 1
"! "! "! ) )
!" "!
,
. '($/
" 1
"
"! " )
!
3.
! "
"
! "
!
"!
" #
1
#
1
. /
"
+
. /
0
"
+
+
,
! "
"
! "
!
!
!"
#
1
#
1
. /
0
+
. /
"
"
+
+
4.
! "
! "
! "
"!
!" "!
" "
" "
1 1
"
1
. /
+
. /
"
"
+
+
,
" " "
1
. /
"
"
! "
"!
!
+
3.
xyz
e z y x xyz
t y x
W
) 3 1 (
2 2 2
3
+ +
83
1.
2 2 2
cos sin 2 ) cos ( ydy e ydxdy e dx y e z d
x x x
+ +
2.
2 2 2
) 2 cos 2 (cos 2 ydy xdx z d
3.
2 2 2
) 30 2 ( ) 15 2 ( 2 6 dy xy x dxdy y y xdx z d + +
4.
2
3 2 2
2 2
3 2 2
2
3 2 2
2 2
2
) + (
3
+
) + (
4
. 2 +
) + (
3
= dy
y x
x y
dxdy
y x
xy
dx
y x
y x
z d
3. ) 2 (
) (
1
2 2
2
2
dy dxdy dx
y x
z d +
6. ) cos 4 ( sin 4 cos 2
2 2 2 2
ydy x ydxdy x ydx z d + + +
7. ] 2 ) [(
2 2
dxdy xdy ydx e f d
xy
+ + ,
8. dxdy f d 2 ) 1 , 0 (
2
,9. dxdy f d 4 ) 1 , 1 (
2
b6
1. ) 6 (cos
2 2 sin
3
t t e
dt
du
t t
, 2.
2 3
2
) 4 3 ( 1
12 3
t t
t
dt
dz
3.
) 2 3 (
3
) 2 _ 3 ln( 2
2
2
2
v u v
u
v u
v
u
u
z
,
. " # /
"
. " 2 # *&/ "
"
"
#
"
2 # 2
#
2 #
2
#
#
4. ) ln ln . cos +
ln
sin
( ) (ln =
sin
t t
t t
t
t
dt
df
t
3.
x x
x
x
e e
e
x
f
+
+
3
3
1
,
x x
x
x x
x
e e
x e e
dx
df
+
+
+
+ +
3
3
3
1
2
3
1
) 1 (
b7
1.
3 2
3 2
3
3
x xy
y y x
dx
dy
2.
2
2
) ( y x
a
dx
dy
+
3.
xy x y
y x xy
xe e xe
e ye ye
dx
dy
+
4.
1 ln
1 ln
2
2
y x
x y
dx
dy
3.
y kx
ky x
dx
dy +
= 6.
1
1
+ +
+
y x
y x
dx
dy
,
3 2
2
) 1 (
) ( 4
+ +
+
y x
y x
dx
y d
b8
1.
2
2
1
y
y
dx
dy +
,
5
2
2
2
) 1 ( 2
y
y
dx
y d +
2. y'(1)= 0, y''(1)=
3
1
3.
) ( 2
) (
3
3
z x xy z
z z x yz
x
z
+ +
+
,
) ( 2
) (
3
z x xy z
z x xz
y
z
+ +
+
4.
z a
x c
x
z
2
2
,
z b
y c
y
z
2
2
3.
z x
e
z
x
x
z
+
+
1
1
,
z y
e
z
y
y
z
+
+
1
1
6.
z x
e
z y z
x y x
z y x
u
+ +
+
+
+
) )( 1 (
) )( 1 ( 1
,
z y
e
z y z
x y y
z y
y x
y
u
+ +
+
+
+
+
) )( 1 (
) )( 1 (
) (
2
7. dz = - dx - dy 8. dy
xy z
y xz
dx
xy z
x yz
dz
2#2 34& 567 859(: ;9*8 < =3>8 < =388
b1 1lm c>c Lr2 c7a cc ham s& sau :
* ( )
2 2
4 y x y x z
!* 1
2 2
+ + + + y x y xy x z
"*
y
xe y x z +
#*
2 2 4 4
2 2 y x y x z +
$* "! ! " #
# #
+ +
%* f(x,y) = 2x
3
- 24xy + 16y
3
b2 1lm c>c Lr2 c dl?u kl@n
*
2 2
1 1 1 1
a y x
1
kien dieu voi
y x
z
2
+ +
!* 1
3 2
2 2
+ +
y x
kien dieu voi y x z
"* 0 3 4
2 2
+ + + + + y x neu y x xy y x z
b3 1lm gl Lr2 nh< nh#L va gl Lr2 l9n nh#L c7a ham s& Lrong mAL ml?n kln.
* 4 y x tron hnh trong y x z
2 2 2 2
+
!* ( ) gioi mien trong y x 4 y x z
2
6 y x 0, y 0, x boi han +
"* ( )
'
+
2 1
2 0
3
3 3
y
x
: D mien trong xy y x y ; x f
#* ( )
'
+
3
0
0
2 2
y x
y
x
: D mien trong y x xy y x y ; x f
$* ( ) 1
2 2
+ + y x : D mien trong y xy x y ; x f
%* f(x,y) = 1 - x
2
- y
2
Lrong hlnh Lrn (x - 1)
2
+ (y - 1)
2
1
+-/ 1
b1
1. z
Cu
(2, -2) = 8 , 2. z
C1
(-1,1) = 0 , 3. khng c c>c Lr2 Ll (1,0)
4.
8
9
) 1 ,
2
1
( z ) 1 ,
2
1
( z , 0 ) 0 , 0 ( z
CT C
t t ,1l (0,t1),(tx,0) khng c c>c Lr2
3.z
Cu
(-1, -1) = 1, 1l (0,0) khng c c>c Lr2
6. z
C1
(2,1 )= -16, 1l (0,0), (-2,1) khng c c>c Lr2.
82
1.
a
2
- = ) 2 , 2 ( a a z
CT
)
2
= (
a
,
a
2
- = ) 2 , 2 ( a a z
C
)
2
= (
a
2.
13
36
13
12
13
18
= ) , (
CT
z )
13
72
= ( ,
4.
4
19
_ = ) _ , (_
2
3
2
3
CT
z )
2
1
= (
b3
1.z
max
(t2,0) = 4, z
mln
(0, t2) = - 4
2. z
max
(2,1) = 4, z
mln
(4, 2) = - 64
3. z
max
(2,-1) = 13, z
mln
(0, -1) = - 1
4. z
max
(3, 0) = z(0, 3)=6, z
mln
(1, 1) = - 1
3. z
max
(0, t1) = z(t1, 0) = 1, z
mln
(0, 0) = 0
6. 2 2 _ 2 = )
2
1 + 2
,
2
1 + 2
( , 1 = ) 0 , 0 (
min max
z z