Ass2-MMT Report

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA THNH PH H CH MINH
KHOA KHO HC V K THUT MY TNH

BO CO

Bi Tp Ln S 2
THIT K H THNG MNG MY TNH
Mn: Mng My Tnh 1

GVHD: Nguyn Hng Nam

Nhm 1:
1. Trn Quc Trng 51003725 (Nhm Trng)
2. L Hu Phc 51002535
3. Nguyn Minh Giang 51004181
4. Phm Tun Anh 51004178
MC LC
I. TM LC D N..3
II. PHN TCH V NGH GII PHP . 4
1. Phn Tch Yu Cu H Thng Mng Ca Tr S v Chi Nhnh..4
2. Gii Php Cho Cng Ty ........5
III. CC THNG S V LU LNG V TI CA H
THNG...6

IV. CNG NGH V THIT B S DNG..7
1. Cng Ngh S Dng..7
a. VLAN...7
b. VTP..8
c. RIP9
d. VPN..9
e. DHCP, DNS Sever.11
f. Frame-Relay...11
2. Thit B Xut..12
3. Phn Tch S La Chn...17

V. S VT L (S IP)...19
1. Trung Tm...19
2. Chi Nhnh20

VI. S THIT K V KT NI WAN .....20
VII. KT LUN ..24
i Hc Bch Khoa TP.HCM
3
I. TM LC D N.
Cng ty t vn v dch v tin hc TTT u thu thnh cng d n thit k mng
my tnh dng trong tr s ca mt cng ty chng khon CCC chun b xy mi
ti Qun 2 TP.HCM. Cc thng s c cho nh sau:
Ta uiling ti tr s cao hong 6 tng, tng 1 c trang 1 phng
thut Mng v Cabling Central Local (Phng tp trung dy mng v patch
panel).
CCC dng SMB Enterprise: 300 workstations, 10 Servers, 10 Network
Equipments.
ng cng ngh mi (new technology) v h tng mng: 100/1000 Mbps,
Wired v Wireless.
T chc h thng mng theo VLAN.
ng t hp gia License v Open source Softwares.
t ni vi n ngoi ng 2 Lease line v 2 ADSL, load balancing.
ng ng vn phng client-server a phng tin, database
Bo mt cao, an ton khi xy ra s c, d dng nng cp h thng.

Ti chi nhnh: Cng ty c 2 chi nhnh 2 thnh ph l H Ni v Nng. Mi
chi nhnh cng c thit k tng t nh tr s chnh nhng quy m nh hn:
Ta nh cao hong 2 tng, tng 1 c trang b 1 phng thut Mng
v Caling Central Local (Phng tp trung dy mng v patch panel)
tng 2 dnh cho cc Workstation.
CCC Chi nhnh: 50 workstations, 3 Servers, 5 Network Equipments.

Vic thc hin t ni gia tr s v chi nhnh thng qua ng links WAN,
chng ta c th chn mt trong cc cng ngh ng cho ng lins ny theo tnh
inh t ca gii php. Phn tch u nhc im ca gii php c chn.
4
Cc thng s v lu lng v ti ca h thng (tp trung hong 80 vo gi cao
im 9g-11g v 15g-16g) c th ng chung cho Tr s v Chi nhnh nh sau:
Servers dng cho updates, web access, database access,.....Tng ung
lng uploa v ownloa vo hong 00 Mngy.
Mi worstation ng cho uyt We ti ti liu, giao dch hch
hng...Tng ung lng uploa v ownloa vo hong 100Mngy.
My laptop t ni Wii ng cho hch hng truy xut hong
50Mngy.
H thng Mng my tnh ca Cng ty c ton cho mc pht trin
20 trong nm (v s lng ngi s dng ti trng mng, m rng
nhiu chi nhnh..).

II. PHN TCH V NGH GII PHP
1. Phn Tch Yu Cu Ca H Thng Mng Tr S v Chi Nhnh
Yu cu t ra l dng cng ngh mi v h tng mng 100/1000Mbps,
Wire v Wireless
T chc h thng mng theo VLAN: Tc l chia nh mng ca trung
tm thnh cc mng con cho cc phng ban. Cc my tnh trong mi
mng VLAN ny c th truy cp ln nhau nhng nhng my thuc
mng bn ngoi s khng xm nhp vo VLAN ca cc phng ban ny
c.
V kt ni Internet. Mng ca trung tm s c kt ni vi h
thng Internet n ngoi ng truyn ADSL v vi 2 chi nhnh
bi 2 ng truyn Lease Line.
H thng c d ton cho mc pht trin 20 trong nm:
Trong nm ny cng ty c th m thm chi nhnh mi v m
rng s lng my tnh trong cng ty.
5
2. Gii Php Cho Cng Ty
Ton b mng ca cng ty c chia thnh 1 LAN. Mng ny kt ni vi
Router trung tm v ra Internet.
LAN ln c chia thnh 5 LAN nh dnh cho mi tng (5 VLAN):
Tng 2 (VLAN 200), Tng 3 (VLAN 300), Tng 4 (VLAN 400), Tng
5 (VLAN 500), Tng 6 (VLAN 600).
Mi tng s c chia 60 my, s dng 2 Switch chia ra cc my, 2
Switch ny c ni vi Switch tng ca tng tng. o ta c th m
rng s lng my khi cn thit, ch cn lp t thm Switch (nu s
lng b sung vt qu s port ca 2 switch an u) v Switch ny s
ni vi Switch tng ca tng
Ta s dng 1 Switch tng cho c ta nh. Switch ny l mt Switch
Layer 3 v c ni ra Router trung tm. Gii php t ra l y l
Switch Layer 3 nn ta c th cu hnh cho Switch ny n c th cho
php hoc khng cho pho cc VLAN truy cp ln nhau v c th nh
tuyn cho cc VLAN.
Tng 1 l ni ta t 10 Servers v cc thit b mng. Do mi hot ng
dao dich din ra ti tng 1 nn ta s lp t 1 mng Wireless cung
cp mng cho khch hng. Mi laptop khch hng truy xut khong
50Mb/ngy.

i vi 2 chi nhnh:
Tng 1 l ni t 3 Servers v cc thit b mng v 1 Modem pht
Wifi cho khch hng
Tng 2 ta cng s dng 2 Switch chia mng cho 50 my trong
phng. 2 Switch ny s ni ra Switch tng v ni ra Router ca chi
nhnh. Tng t nh trung tm ta c th m rng s luowngjg
my cho tn ny.
6
H thng mng c phn theo 3 cp:
Cp 1: Router trung tm, Router chi nhnh v mng Internet
Cp 2: Switch tng ca ta nh.
Cp 3: Mng VLAN ca tng tng.
Cu trc chi nhnh tng t nh cho trung tm
V kt ni vi h thng mng bn ngoi: Cng ty s thu 2 ng truyn
Lease Line v 2 ADSL
V cng ty l mt cng ty ti chnh nn nhu cu ng truyn mng
tc cao l rt quan trng. o ta s s dng 2 Lease Line dng
cp ng trc c th tng tc truyn mng. V phi chp nhn
chi ph cao cho hai ng truyn ny.
V ADSL s ng cp ng ni vi Internet. Cho php nhng
my tnh ngoi mng c th truy cp vo trang web ca cng ty.

Gii php cho m rng chi nhnh y l ta dng kt ni vi chi nhnh
mi thng qua mt ng truyn Lease Line mi.
y my tnh n ngoi mng c th truy cp vo web server ca
cng ty nhng hng truy cp vo VLAN ca cc phng an c. o
m bo c tnh bo mt cho cng ty.
Cc phng an cng c th d dng m rng m hnh ca mnh bng
cch lp t thm PC v Switch trong mi phng.

III. CC THNG S V LU LNG V TI CA H
THNG
Cc thng s v lu lng v ti ca h thng (tp trung hong 80 vo
gi cao im 9g-11g v 15g-16g) c th ng chung cho Tr s v Chi nhnh nh
sau:
7
Ti tng 1 tng cng c 10 Severs. ung lng uoload c download
khong 00Mngy. Ta tnh c Throughput vo lc s dng
ng truyn cao nht (Tp trung 80%) trong 3h:
Throughput =10x500x0.8/(3x3600) =0.37MB/s =2.96Mbps
Ti 5 tng c tng cng 300 my. Tng dung lng uploa v
download vo khong 100Mngy. Ta tnh c Throughput vo
lc s dng ng truyn cao nht:
Throughput =300x100x0.8/(3x3600) =2.2MB/s =17.8Mbps
Tng trt l khu giao dich. Ta lp t Wifi cung cp mng cho
khong 100 Laptop, mi laptop truy xut khong 50MB/ngy. Ta
tnh c Throughput lc s dng n truyn cao nht:

Thruoghput =100x50x0.8/(3x3600) =0.37MB/s =2.96Mbps
Trong thi im nu ton b h thng mng ca cng ty hot ng thi truy
cp d liu th Throughput cao nht c th t ti l:
2.96 +17.8 +2.96 =23.72Mbps

IV. CNG NGH V THIT B S DNG
1. Cng ngh s dng cho h thng mng ca cng ty
VLAN (virtual local area network)
Vlan (Virtual Local Area Network):L mt min qung c to bi
Switch hay c hiu nh l mt mng Lan o.i vi Vlan th Switch
c th to ra min qung b.VLAN l mt k thut cho php to lp cc
mng LAN c lp mt cch logic trn cng mt kin trc h tng vt l.
ng dng ca VLAN
o Ngn chn vng qung b
o Gia tng tnh o mt
8
o Uyn chuyn trong vic 1 Switch c th to ra nhiu Switch o
o To ra vng qung b (Broadcast Domain) s dng chung mt
ng dng no (in thoi VoIP)
Phn loi:
o LAN da trn cng (port based VLAN). Loi ny ph bin nht v
c sdng trong bi tp ln ny. Mi my tnh kt ni ti mt
cng trn switch u thuc mt VLAN no .
o VLAN da trn a ch vt l MAC.
o VLAN da trn giao thc.
u im ca VLAN
o Tit kim ng thng ca mng: Do Vlan c th chia nh LAN
thnh cc vng (vng qung b broadcast domain). Khi mt gi
tin qung b, n s lan truyn trong mt mng Vlan duy nht, khng
truyn sang cc Vlan khc nn tit kim c ng thng ng
truyn
o Tng h nng o mt: Cc VLAN khc nhau khng truy cp vo
nhau c (ngoi tr c vic hai o nh tuyn).
o D dng thm hay bt cc my tnh vo VLAN nn mng c tnh
linh ng cao.

VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
VTP l mt giao thc lp 2 s dng cc Trun rame qun l vic
thm bt xo v i tn cc VLAN trn mt domain. Thm na, VTP
cho php tp trung cc thay i ti tt c cc switch trong mng.
Thng ip VTP c dng gi trong mt chun CISCO l giao thc
ISL hoc IEEE 802.1q v sau i qua cc lin t Trunk ti thit b
khc.
VTP l cng ngh gip cho ng truyn c th truyn nhiu gi tin
ca cc VLAN khc nhau.
9
u Nhc im ca VTP
o Gip tit kim chi ph ng truyn.
o Hot ng hiu qu.

RI P (Routing I nformation Protocol)
RIP l giao thc nh tuyn bn trong min s dng thut ton nh
tuyn distance-vector (gi 1 bn sao ca bn nh tuyn t router ny
n router kia theo chu k 30s).
u Nhc im
o Cu hnh cho router n gin hn so vi nh tuyn bng static.
o c h tr bi nhiu loi thit b.
o Tc hi t kh chm

VPN (Virtual private network)
VPN (virtual private network) l cng ngh xy dng h thng mng
ring o nhm p ng nhu cu chia s thng tin, truy cp t xa v tit
kim chi ph
Cng ngh VPN cung cp mt phng thc giao tip an ton gia cc
mng ring da trn h tng cng cng (Internet). Trong bi tp ln ny
ng dy cp ni vo router tng ca trung tm s dng lm h tng
thit lp VPN. VPN thng ng kt ni cc vn phng chi nhnh
(branch-office) ngi dng t xa v vn phng chnh (remote access).
Gii php VPN ca Cisco da trn mt vi sn phm khc nhau gm
Pix Firewall, Cisco routers, VPN 3000/5000 Concentrator. Cc protocol
c sdng trong VPN bao gm DES (Data Encryption Standard),
Triple Des (3DES), IP Security (IP Sec) v Internet key Exchange(IKE).

Phn loi VPN:
10
o Site to Site: Bng vic s dng mt thit b chuyn dng v c ch
bo mt din rng, mi cng ty c th to kt ni vi rt nhiu cc
site qua mng cng cng nh Internet. M hnh ny cc p dng
trong bi tp ln ny.
o Remote access: y l dng kt ni user-to-lan p dng cho cc
cng ty m cc nhn vin c nhu cu kt ni ti mng ring (private
network) t cc a im t xa v bng cc thit b khc nhau.
Bo mt trong VPN:
o IPSec:
Giao thc bo mt ny cung cp nhng tnh nng an ninh cao
cp nh cc thut ton m ha tt hn qu trnh thm nh
quyn ng nhp ton din hn.
IPSec c 2 c ch m ha l Tunnel v Transport. Ch nhng
h iu hnh no h tr IPSec mi c th tn dng c giao
thc ny. Trong packet tracer, ch c mt s loi router c h
tr VPN, loi router 1841 c s dng trong bi tp ln ny.
o Mt m truy cp:
Khi mt my tnh m ha d liu v gi n ti mt my tnh khc
th ch c my mi c th gii m c. Gm 2 loi l mt m
ring (Symmetric-Key Encryption) v mt m chung (Public-Key
Encryption).
o Ngoi ra cn cc cng ngh m ha hc nh ES Triple ES
IKE.
u Nhc im ca VPN.
o VPN c y tnh nng v cng ngh bo mt tt hn nhiu cho
mng ca doanh nghip.
o y l bin php kinh t v ngi s dng khng phi u t cc
thit b an u cho Wan hay tr ph s dng cao nh Leased Line.
o D dng trong vic qun tr, kh nng m rng mng d dng.
11
o Tuy nhin, cng ngh ny cn kh mi cha ph bin ti Vit Nam.

DHCP, DNS Server
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): giao thc ny c thit
k gim thi gian chnh cu hnh cho mng TCP/IP bng cch t ng
gn cc a ch IP cho cc my tnh khi chng vo mng. Ta nn s dng
DHCP cho m hnh mng c nhiu my khng c nh (Wifi) hoc vi s
lng my ln m vic chia IP bng tay l rt h hn phc tp.
DNS (Domain Name System) l mt h thng thit lp tng ng gia a
ch IP v tn min. H thng ny phc v nh mt anh in thoi
tm trn Internet bng cch dch tn my ch thnh a ch IP.
u Nhc m ca DHCP, DNS:
o DHCP t ng qun l cc a ch IP v loi b c cc li
o HCP cho thu a ch trong mt khong thi gian nn cc a ch
ny s cn c dng cho h thng khc.
Frame-relay
Frame relay l dch v ni mng d liu theo phng thc chuyn
mch gi, hot ng mc lin kt (link level) v rt thch hp vi
truyn s liu vi ung lng ln.
u Nhc im ca Frame-relay
o Frame Relay b qua cc tin ch sa li trong cu trc hung iu
khin lung thng tin (flow control). Khung c li s b hy b ch
khng sa cha, nh vy thi gian x l ti b chuyn mch gim,
rame relay t mc thng lng cao.
o Frame Relay tit kim ng so vi ng thu ring (private
line) nh tnh nng n knh cho php thit lp nhiu kt ni trn
cng mt ng dy vt l. Nh vy tit kim c chi ph ng
thng ng y cng nh thit b truyn dn.
12
o Frame relay c th dng cho kt ni lin mng cc LAN. Trong bi
tp ln ny l mng LAN chi nhnh 1 v chi nhnh 2. Frame relay
c th to mch o lin kt cc LAN, nng cao hiu qu kinh t.
C th dng n thay th cho VPN.

2. Thit b xut s dng lp t cho h thng mng ca cng ty
Switch Cisco SG300-20

Port 20 Port
2 combo mini-GBIC
Description Support IPv6
MAC Address Table 8000
Capacity Date Rate: 40.0 Gbps
Throughput 29.8Mbps

Switch Cisco SGE2010 48-port Gigabit with 4 combo SFP expansion port

13
Standar
802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet,
802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet,
802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet,
802.3z Gigabit Ethernet,
802.3x Flow Control, 802.3ad;
802.1D STP, 802.1Q/p VLAN, 802.1w Rapid STP, 802.1s
Multiple
STP, 802.1x Port Access Authentication
Ports 48-port Gigabit + 4 combo SFP expansion port
Capacity 96 Gbps, non-blocking, store-and-forward switching capacity
Security
802.1x - RADIUS authentication, MD5 Hash;guest VLAN;
Single/multiple host mode Drop or rate limit based on source
and
destination MAC or IP address,protocol, port, VLAN,
DSCP/IP
precedence, TCP/UDP source and destination ports, 802.1p
priority,
Ethernet type, ICMP packets, IGMP packets, DHCP
snooping, ARP
inspection, and IP source address guard Up

Multilayer Switch Layer 3 JSH4726GBM

14
Standar
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
Ports 24 x RJ45
Data Speed 10/100Mbps

Cisco ASR 1001 Router

The Cisco ASR 1001 Router supports:
ESP bandwidth 2.5 Gbps (default) to 5 Gbps of forwarding performance
(optional software option)
ESP memory: 1-GB DRAM default; 1-GB DRAM maximum
Route-processor memory comes with 4-GB DRAM (default); 8-GB DRAM
maximum.
4-Gigabit Ethernet Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) ports
External USB flash memory 1-GB USB flash memory support

Cisco-Linksys WAP610N Wireless-N Access Point with Dual-Band

15
Data Link Protocol
IEEE 802.11n (draft), IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE
802.11g.
Wireless Security
WEP, Wi-i Protecte Access 2 (WPA2) Wireless MAC
Filtering.
Interfaces
1 x Network - Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T -
RJ-45
Bandwitch 2.4GHz 5 GHz

Cisco Firewall ASA 5540

Firewall Throughput Up to 650 Mbps
Maximum Firewall and IPS
ThroughpuT
Up to 500 Mbps with AIP SSM-20
Up to 650 Mbps with AIP SSM-40
VPN Throughput Up to 325 Mbps
Concurrent Sessions 400,000
IPsec VPN Peers 5000
Security Contexts Up to 50
Interfaces

4 Gigabit Ethernet ports and 1 Fast
Ethernet port
Virtual Interfaces (VLANs) 200
Scalability VPN clustering and load balancing

16
Cable 5

Cp mng, c li ngn i 100m nhm dng Cp UTP (Unshielded Twisted-
Pair). Thng s dng ni gia my tnh v Switch.
Gm 4 cp dy xon.
Tc l thuyt 100Mbps.
Ch hot ng tt c li i 100m.

Cat 6 Cable

Gm nhiu 4 cp dy xon c ph bn ngoi 1 lp v lm bng y ng
bn.
Lp v ny c chc nng chng nhiu t bn ngoi v chng pht x nhiu
bn trong.
Lp chng nhiu ny c ni t thot nhiu.
Tc : l thuyt 500Mbps, thc t 155Mbps vi chiu di 100m
Thng s dng cho cc Switch ni ra Router.

17
Cp quang

C cu to gm dy dn trung tm l si thy tinh hoc plastic c tinh
ch nhm cho php truyn i ti a cc tn hiu nh sng.
Cp quang ch truyn sng nh sng (khng truyn tn hiu in) vi ng
thng cc cao.
ng thng cho php n 2Gbps, c th i n vi km.
c im k thut :
o V: lm bng nha PE.
o Li thp bc bo v ng lng.
o Li thp gia cng.
o Loi si quang: Multimode 50/125 um.
o S si: 4 si.
o Tc truyn ti a: 1 Gigaits.

3. Phn tch s la chn.
Ti trung tm
Mi tng s c 60 my truy cp mng nn ta s s dng 2 Switch Cisco
SGE2010 48-port Gigabit. S Port cn li l 36 Port d tr khi m rng s
lng my. Ta s dng thm 1 Switch Cisco SG300-20 ni 2 Switch
Cisco SGE2010 48-port Gigabit li vi nhau
(Hoc ta c th s dng 1 Switch Cisco SGE2010 48-port Gigabit v 1
Switch Cisco SG300-20 tit kim hn. S Port s l 8 Port.)
18
Tng 1 c 10 Server v 1 Wireless ta s s dng 1 Cisco-Linksys WAP610N
Wireless-N Access Point v 1 Switch Cisco SG300-20 ni vi 10 Server
v Wireless Modem ny.
Cng ty s s dng 1 Multilayer Switch Layer 3 JSH4726GBM kt ni
cc Switch tng ca tng tng.
1 Router Cisco ASR 1001 kt ni mng ca cng ty vi Internet v 2 chi
nhnh.
1 Cisco Firewall ASA 5540 ngn chn my bn ngoi co th truy cp vo
cc phng ban ca cng ty v m bo an ninh.
Cat Cale ni gia PC vi Switch v Cat 6 Cale ni gia Switch vi
Router.

Ti 2 chi nhnh
Tng 1 ca mi chi nhnh s s dng 1 Switch Cisco SG300-20 kt ni
cc Server
Tng 2 ca cc chi nhnh c tng cng 50 my. Nn ta s s dung 2 Switch
Cisco SGE2010 48-port v 1 Switch Cisco SG300-20 tng
Mi chi nhnh s dng 1 Router Cisco ASR 1001 kt ni vi trung tm
qua ng truyn Lease Line.
Cat Cale ni gia PC vi Switch v Cat 6 Cale ni gia Switch vi
Router.
Tng kt
S lng thit b cng ty cn s nh sau (Cho c chi nhnh)
Thit b S Lng
PC 400
Server 16
Switch Cisco SG300-20 10
19
Switch Cisco SGE2010 48-port 14
Multilayer Switch Layer 3 JSH4726GBM 1
Cisco Firewall ASA 5540 1
Router Cisco ASR 1001
3
Cisco-Linksys WAP610N Wireless-N Access Point
1
Cat 5 Cable

Cat 6 Cable

V. S IP CA CNG TY
1. Trung Tm
a ch IP cho Router tng 192.168.0.0/24 c chia nh thnh VLAN nh sau:
Tng trt: VLAN 1
a ch mng con ca Wireless: 192.168.0.16/24
Tng 1: VLAN 100
a ch Subnet Mask ca mng con: 192.168.0.11/24
Tng 2: VLAN 200
Tng 3: VLAN 300
Tng 4: VLAN 400
Tng 5: VLAN 500
Tng 6: VLAN 600

20

2. Chi Nhnh
Chi nhnh 1
a ch IP cho Router tng l 172.16.10.0/24
V tt c cc phng an u lm vic chung ti tng 2 nn ta khng chia
VLAN cho tng ny

Chi nhnh 2
a ch IP cho Router tng l 172.16.20/24
Tng t nh chi nhnh 1. Tt c cc phng ban ca chi nhnh 2 u lm
vic chung ti tng 2 nn ta khng chia VLAN cho tng ny.

VI. S THIT K v KT NI WAN
1. S Thit K
21
a) Tng 1

b) Tng 2

22
b) Tng 3

c) Tng 4

23
d) Tng 5

e) Tng 6

24
2. S Kt Ni WAN

VII. KT LUN
1. hon thnh
Thit k m hnh mng cho cng ty bao gm m hnh IP v m hnh i y
M phng v Test th trn Packet Tracer
Chia VLAN cho cc phng ban ca trung tm
nh tuyn cho cc router

2. Kh khn
Cha hon thnh cu hnh tng la cho cng ty
Cc phng an cha t ni c ra Router tng

3. Kin thc t c
25
Hiu bit su hn v mng my tnh
Nm c phn no v thit k quy m mng cho mt cng ty ln
Kinh nghim la chn thit b cho ph hp vi yu cu
Kinh nghim trong tnh ton v gii quyt vn lu lng trong gi
cao im
Kinh nghim lm vic nhm v cch vit bo co

4. nh gi hot ng thnh vin trong nhm
nh gi theo mc tham gia ng gp v tinh thn trch nhim
1. Trn Quc Trng: 100%
2. L Hu Phc: 100%
3. Nguyn Minh Giang: 60%
4. Phm Tun Anh 40%

Ass2-MMT Report

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TRNG I HC BCH KHOA THNH PH H CH MINH

KHOA KHO HC V K THUT MY TNH

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