Answer Key

Exercise 4.1
1. description
2. synonym
3. essential
4. essential
5. logical property
6. extension
7. stipulative
8. logical aacident
9. efficient cause
10. persuasive
Exercise 4.2
1. Rule 2
2. Rule 2
3. Rule 2
4. Rule 2
5. Rule 4
6. Rule 4
7. Rule 3
8. Rule 2
9. Rule 1
10. Rule 3
Exercise 5.1
Refer to Class Notes
Ex: A, Quantity: Universal
Quality: Affirmative
Subject: Distributed
Predicate: Undistributed
Exercise 5.2
1. O
2. NCP
3. NCP
4. E
5. A
6. NCP (Hypothetical Proposition)
7. I
8. E
9. O
10. NCP
Exercise 5.3
1. A- universal, affirmative
2. I- particular, Affirmative
3. E- universal, negative
4. O- particular, negative
5. E- universal, negative
6. A- universal, affirmative
7. A- universal, affirmative
(indefinite proposition but A,
because all Aswangs are
bloodsuckers)
8. I- particular, Affirmative
(indefinite but I because this is
not a universal statement)
9. E- universal, negative
10. E- universal, negative


Additional Example:
Predicable Example
Species Black Forest is a chocolate sponge cake
with layers of morello cherries or cherry
jam and whipped cream and topped with
chocolate icing
Genus Black Forest is a cake
Specific Difference Black Forest is a chocolate sponge cake
with layers of morello cherries or cherry
jam and whipped cream and topped with
chocolate icing
Logical Property Black Forest is sweet
Logical Accident Black Forest is heart-shaped